钻井常用词汇英语

钻井常用词汇英汉对照表打捞工具和常用词语

Crown block天车Drilling line大绳

Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车

Top drive顶驱

Shackle卡环

Elevator吊卡

Spud in开钻

Spud mud开钻泥浆

Safety slips安全卡瓦

Sub/adapter接头/短节

Kelly方钻杆

Drill collar钻铤

Drill pipe钻杆

Drill string钻柱

Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆

Jar震击器

Shock absorber减震器

Rat hole大鼠洞

Mouse hole小鼠洞

Fishing tool打捞工具

Fishing spear打捞矛

Pin公扣

Box母扣

Safety joint安全接头

Safety belt安全带

Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋

Flange 法兰

Back-up tongs内钳

Lead tongs外钳

Pneumatic tongs气动大钳

Hydraulic tongs液压大钳

Driller room司钻房

Assistant driller副钻

Floorman钻工

Rig钻机

Wellhead井口

Bell Nipple井口喇叭口

Fish井下落物

Single(pipe)/joint单根

Threbble/stand一柱

Breaking down/lay down甩单根

Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼

Sling绳套

Loosening松开

Tightening紧固

Change shift换班

Tubing hanger油管挂

Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器

Agitator 搅拌器

Ato-muffler消音器

Clutch离合器

Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀

Chock line阻流管线

Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀

Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管

Casing套管

Tubing油管

Liner 尾管

Run casing下套管

Casing size套管尺寸

Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴

Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥

Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞

Bridge plug桥塞

Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手

Hammer锤子

Screwdriver改锥

Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压

Leak漏泄

Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏

Electric welding电焊

Gas welding气焊

Sealing ring密封圈

Sidewall井壁

Get stuck/sticking卡钻

Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡

Free stick解卡

Meet resistance遇阻

Mud circulation循环泥浆

Kick井涌

Blowout/gush井喷

Lost circulation/lost returns井漏

Plugging/sealing堵漏

Lost circulation material堵漏材料

Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池

HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆

Mud additive泥浆添加剂

Packer封隔器

Bit钻头

Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器

Cuttings岩屑

Reaming/redressing划眼

Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合

Build the pressure憋压

Waiting on cement候凝

Slurry水泥浆

Logging电测

Wiper trip通井

Coring取芯

Coring tool取芯工具

Coring bit取芯钻头

Formation地层

Kill line压井管线

Choke line manifold阻流管汇

Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻

Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合

Short trip短起

Reverse circulation反循环

Open the well for gushing放喷

Burner燃烧器

Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢

Mask防毒面具

Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐

Separator分离器

Desander/sand separator除沙器

Shale shaker震动筛

Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵

Piston活塞

Liner钢套

Valve阀门

High pressure pipe高压管线

Rush to repair抢修

Viscosifier增粘剂

Diluent稀释剂

Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱

Gravity比重

Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督

Captain/shipmaster船长Mudman泥浆工

Start pumping开泵

Stop pumping停泵

Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管

Hook 大钩

Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气

Nitrogen氮气

Oxygen氧气

Overload过载

Hatch door舱门

Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链

Fire extinguisher灭火器

Fire hydrant消防栓

Water tap水龙带

Deck甲板

Draft line吃水线

Helideck飞机甲板

Portable water/fresh water淡水

Drill water钻井水

Ventilation通风设备

Thermometer温度计

Anemometer风速仪

Barometer气压仪

Crane boom吊车爬杆

Transformer变压器

Life boat救生艇

Life jacket救生衣

Life buoy救生圈

Survival suit救生服

Safety net安全网

Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统

Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服

Stretcher担架

First aid kit急救箱

First aid equipment急救设备

Standby boat值班船

Towing line拖缆

Jack house升降室

Condenser冷凝器

Fire drill消防演习

BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习

Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷

Paint油漆

Crane吊车

Brush刷子

Welding rod电焊条

Remove rust除锈

Unload卸载

Drop anchor抛锚

Gesture手势

Signal信号

Range light桅灯

Lamp signal灯语

Flag signal旗语

Broadcast广播

Barite重晶石

Bentonite土粉

Cement水泥

Tray托盘

Rack架

Bundle捆

Prevent pollution防污

Mop拖布

Rag 擦布

Tie up带缆

Cast off解缆

Diesel柴油

Generator发电机

Motor电机

Air condition空调

Air compressor空压机

Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵

Fuel pump燃油泵

Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉

Ground connection接地

Short circuit短路

Air button空气开关

Electric shock触电

Pliers老虎钳

Keep away走开

Cubic meter立方

Square meter平方

Water tank水舱

Oil tank油舱

Ballast tank压

常用航海英语缩写

ABTabout大约 ABVabove以上 ACCTaccount由…承担,租船人,租家ADVadvise通知 ADDaddress地址 AFMTafterfixmainterms主要条款定下之后AGTagent代理 ARBIarbitration仲裁BBBbeforebreakingbulk开舱卸货前 B.DAYSbankingdays银行工作日 BENDS.BEbothends指装卸两头(港) BGDbagged袋装的 BLKbulk散装(货) BS/Lbillsoflading提单 BSS1/1bases以-个装港一个卸港为基准BWADbrackishwaterarrivaldraft船到卸港的吃水CHOPTcharterers'option租家选择CHRTScharterers租船人,租家COcharterersoption租家选择COMMcommission佣金 COUNTER还盘 CPcharterparty租约

C.Q.Dcustomaryquickdispatch按港口习惯速度尽快装卸CVSconsecutivevoyage DFDdemurrage/ dispatch 滞期/速遣DHDdemurragefreedespatch DOPdroppingoutwardpilot DRRKderrick吊杆 DwATdeadweightalltold DwCCdeadweightcargocapacity EIUevenifused即使使用 ETAexpectedtimeofarrival预抵时间ETDexpectedtimeofdeparture预离时间FHINCFridaysandholidaysincluded FIOfreein&freeout船东不负责装/卸费 FIOSTfreein,out, stowed(理舱) trimmed(平舱) FILOfreein,linerout船东不负责装,但负责卸FLTfulllinerterm全班轮条款,即船东负责装/卸费FLwSfollows下列 FRTfreight运费 FWADfreshwaterarrivaldraft GENCON,GCN金康合同

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

英语语法常用词汇-参考模板

English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式

必备口译词汇

口译必备词汇 Unit 1 外事接待 第一篇 制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co. Ltd 副总经理deputy managing director 研究生graduate student 论文paper 研究成果research findings 实验助手lab assistant 市中心downtown area 假日酒店Holiday Inn 旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee 招待所guesthouse 舒适如归make sb. comfortable 不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work 排忧解难help sb out 第二篇 Stanford University 斯坦福大学 a land of wonder充满奇观的国家 head office 总部 magical power 神奇的魅力 Oriental 东方的 Confucianism 儒家思想 Taoism 道家学说 inexplicable 难以言表的 set foot on 踏上……的土地 cosmopolitan city 国际大都市 maximize 充分利用 in no time 不久 rewarding 有成效的 Unit 2 礼仪祝词 第一篇： 阁下your Excellency... 建交the establishment of diplomatic relations 近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration 积贫积弱,任人宰割enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries 落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks 刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson

航海英文术语简写汇总

英文术语英文全称中文解释AAAA ALWAYS AFLOAT ASF AS FOLLOWING A/C ACCT ACCOUNT=CHARTERER ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING A/E ACCEPT/ECEPT AFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 固定主要条款之后 AIR DRAFT水上高度A/O AND OR A/O AND/OR和/或 A/P ADDITIONAL PREMIUM附加保险费APS ON ARRIV AL PILOT STA TION到达引航站A/R ALL RISKS A/S ACCOUNT SALE销货账 A/S AFTER SIGHT远期付款AA ALWAYS AFLOAT永远漂浮 AA AWIWL ALWAYS AFLOAT ALWAYS AITNIN INSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITS AAR AGAINST ALL RISKS针对所有风险Abashirl Abashirl纲走 Aboshi Aboshi纲星 ABV ABOVE ABS AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING美国船级社ABT ABOUT ABT ABOUT大约 ACC ACCEPTANCE/ACCEPTED接受ACCDG ACCORDING TO根据 ACCT ACCOUNTER CHRS ACDG ACCORDING ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING装货结束后ADD ADDRESS/ADDITIONAL

初二英语语法总结大全

初二期末英语必考的十二大语法点 一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇教学文案

英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇

英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇 第一单元：会议致辞（1） 21世纪海上丝绸之路 the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road 把握机遇，精诚合作 seize opportunities and cooperate in good faith 包容、乐观、向上 inclusive, optimistic and courageous 包容并蓄的美德 a virtue that enables people to accommodate each other 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony/commencement 表示诚挚的感谢 extend heartfelt thanks 表示真诚的欢迎 extend sincere welcome 表示祝贺 express warm congratulations 不断将友好合作提高到新的水平 bring friendly cooperation to a new high 畅所欲言 be fully engaged in forum discussions

诚挚的问候 sincere greetings 吃苦耐劳 long suffering and hard working 充满生机活力 full of vitality 崇高使命 a lofty mission 传达祝愿 convey the best wishes to 传统美德，世代相传 traditional virtues taught from generation to generation maritime /?m?r??ta?m/ 海事的 Maritime is used to describe things relating to the sea and to ships. 海事的 [ADJ n] ...the largest maritime museum of its kind. …同类型海洋博物馆中最大的。 commencement /k??m?nsm?nt/ 毕业典礼 Commencement is a ceremony at a university, college, or high school at which students formally receive their degrees or diplomas. [美国英语]

常用英语语法术语表

常用英语语法术语表句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb

静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause

口译中常用高频词汇(英汉对照)

口译中常用高频词汇(英汉对照) 口译中常用的高频词汇(英汉对照) A level playing field 公平竞争环境Accommodation 迁就型(处理冲突时) Accountability 问责性Adequate 足够Agriculture / Agricultural (adj.) 农业(的) Alienation 抽离/ 离群Americanization 美国化An alarming level 达警戒程度Anti-globalists 反全球化者Antisocial 反社会的Appalling consequences 可怕的後果Asset 资产Authoritarian parenting style 专制式的管教Authoritative parenting style 权威式的管教Autonomous regions 自治区Autonomy 自主性Avoidance 回避型(处理冲突时) Backward 落後Behavioral maturity 行为上成熟Beijing 北京Bias 偏见Biological clock 生理时钟Borderless World 无国界的世界Boycott 杯葛Capitalism 资本主义Carry out 实施Catastrophic effects 灾难性的/悲惨的後果Causation 起因/ 原因celebrity effect 名人效应Coastal cities 沿海城市

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