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【推荐】2020届高三精准培优专练九阅读理解-----细节理解题(教师版)

【推荐】2020届高三精准培优专练九阅读理解-----细节理解题(教师版)
【推荐】2020届高三精准培优专练九阅读理解-----细节理解题(教师版)

2019届高三好教育精准培优专练

培优点九阅读理解-----细节理解题

一、真题在线

Passage1(2019·北京卷,A)

Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).

We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.

Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.

Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.

This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:

Schedule

Country

4-week programmes 7-week programmes Algeria 5 Jul. — 1 Aug. 20 Jun. — 7 Aug.

Egypt 24 Jul. — 20 Aug. 19 Jun. — 6 Aug.

Kenya 20 Jul. — 16 Aug. 18 Jun. — 5 Aug.

South Africa 2 Aug. — 29 Aug. 15 Jun. — 2 Aug.

GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.

There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.

Find out more about joining a GDA programme:

Website: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/163216543.html,

Email:humanresources@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/163216543.html,

31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?

A. To seek local partners.

B. To take in young volunteers.

C. To carry out programmes.

D. To foster cultural awareness.

32. The programme beginning in August will operate in ________.

A. Egypt

B. Algeria

C. Kenya

D. South Africa

33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to ________.

A. explore new cultures

B. protect the environment

C. gain corporate benefit

D. help communities in need

【答案】31-33 CDD

【解析】本文是一则广告。Global Development Association(GDA)致力于积极地改变贫穷和偏远的社区,在

这里能探索新的文化,结识新朋友,同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的

具体项目。

31. 细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中“Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase ..., or help to project....You might also design...”可知,根据岗位不同,管理人员可以

帮助增加小区的饮用水,可以规划地方文化,可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者,从这些内容上可以判

断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。

32. 细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中“4-week programmes”中的最后一个“South Africa 2 Aug — 29 Aug”,可知八月的活动在南非开展,答案选D。

33. 细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段“you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.”和倒数第二段中“All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities”可知,其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展,即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。

Passage2(2019·江苏卷,A)

Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.

High energy

If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern. And don’t forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.

High minded

Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.

Keeping the kids happy

Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. There’s a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods.

56. If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place is the best choice?

A. Poole’s Cavern.

B. Pavilion Gardens.

C. Buxton Museum.

D. Green Man Gallery.

57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________.

A. rides in small trains

B. courses in modern arts

C. artistic and cultural activities

D. basic courses in horse riding

【答案】56-57 AC

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去布克斯顿旅游的一些景点的相关信息。

56. 细节理解题。根据“High energy”中的“or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern.”可知,在Poole 的Cavern,可以在地下旅行,也就是乘坐地铁旅行。所以如果你想乘地铁旅行,Poole’s Cavern是你最好的选择。故A项正确。

57. 细节理解题。根据“High minded”中的“Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.”可知,Buxton以其丰富的文化生活而自豪,在Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery,您将发现许多符合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。所以Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center特别是因为它提供艺术和文化活动。故C选项正确。

Passage3(2019·全国新课标I,A)

Need a Job This Summer?

The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.

Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.

Jobs for Youth

If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.

Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).

Summer Company

Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.

Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.

Stewardship Youth Ranger Program

You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.

Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)

Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.

Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.

21. What is special about Summer Company?

A. It requires no training before employment.

B. It provides awards for running new businesses.

C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.

D. It offers more summer job opportunities.

22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?

A. 15-18.

B. 15-24.

C. 15-29.

D. 16-17.

23. Which program favors the disabled?

A. Jobs for Youth.

B. Summer Company.

C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.

D. Summer Employment Opportunities.

【答案】21-23 BDD

【解析】本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生在暑期找到工作,本文介绍了其

中一些项目。

21. 细节理解题。根据“Summer Company”部分中的“Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.”可知,Summer Company

为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励,以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。“start a nd run

,二者是词义之间的转

即“开办新的业务”,这对应B项中的“run new businesses”

their own summer businesses”

述关系。故选B。

22. 细节理解题。根据“Stewardship Youth Ranger Program”部分中“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知,符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生,但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出,这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。故选D。

23. 细节理解题。根据“Summer Employment Opportunities”部分中最后一句“Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.”可知,Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。故选D。

Passage4(2019·全国新课标III,A)

OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS

Animals Out of Paper

Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)

The Audience

Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and

Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)

Hamilton

Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented

as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)

On the Twentieth Century

Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)

21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?

A. A type of art.

B. A teenager’s studio.

C. A great teacher.

D. A group of animals.

22. Who is the director of The Audience?

A. Helen Mirren.

B. Peter Morgan.

C. Dylan Baker.

D. Stephen Daldry.

23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?

A. Animals Out of Paper.

B. The Audience.

C. Hamilton.

D. O n the Twentieth Century.

【答案】21-23 ADC

【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容、导演、时间、地点等信息。

21. 细节理解题。根据话剧“Animals Out of Paper”中的“Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.”可知,Rajiv Joseph创作的话剧是关于折纸艺术的。故选A。

22. 细节理解题。根据话剧“The Audience”的“Stephen Daldry directs.”可知,本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。

23. 细节理解题。根据音乐剧“Hamilton”的“Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.”可知,该剧的主题是美国的诞生,由

此可知,如果你对美国历史感兴趣,你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。

二、对点专练

Passage 1

Bus Tours in Washington DC

The Blossoms Tour In Washington DC

Duration: 3 hours $56.99

BEST W AY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!

The Lights Night Tour in Washington DC

Duration: 3 hours $56.33

Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONL Y DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.

The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC

Duration: 3 hours $ 46.92

See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.

Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.

Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC

Duration: 6 hours $ 78.96

See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about

all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.

1. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?

A. July 4.

B. August 15.

C. March 27.

D. October 8.

2. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?

A. Its price is not fixed.

B. The best time to take it is at night.

C. The tour guide accompanies you.

D. You can get great photos of cherry.

3. Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washington’s home?

A. The Blossoms Tour.

B. The Lights Night Tour.

C. The Best Minibus Tour.

D. Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.

【答案】1-3 CAD

【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了华盛顿特区的巴士之旅的相关信息。

1. 细节理解题。由“The Blossoms Tour In Washington DC”中的“Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by

the best guides.”

可知,每年3月中旬到4月中旬,你都可以在华盛顿看到美丽的樱

花,并拍下漂亮的照片,因为最好的导游会带你去所有最好的景点。3月27日在3月中旬到4月中旬之间,

最适合赏花之旅。故C选项正确。

2. 细节理解题。由“The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC”中的“Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.可知,本次旅行的费用因星期几而异。在开放日期中选择特定日期时,将显示该日的费用。所以华盛顿特区最佳小

巴之旅的特别之处在于它的价格不是固定的。故A选项正确。

3. 细节理解题。由“Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC”中的“Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of

可知,你的导游将陪同你穿过弗农山,告诉你那里的所有的George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.”

景点和乔治华盛顿在波托马克河上的家的历史。所以Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour会让你有机会了解乔治·华盛顿的家。故D选项正确。

Passage 2

Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat

Smart thermostats have become the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, it’s possible to say the ecobee3 is superior.

Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. They’re better-looking and more

enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. Their very

presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. And once you’re able

to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you

won’t want to go back.

If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenient — provided you pick up a couple more remote sensors. Yes, it gets pretty expensive at that point, but having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats’measurements are largely limited to the area in which they’re installed(安装).

If you live in a smaller place, that’s no big deal; the ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled and more spacious(宽敞的), making it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFi password, see weather information, and so on. Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a

whole-home solution or a more straightforward one. For now, if it’s the former, go with the ecobee3.

Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at all shopping websites.

4. What is the function of the ecobee3?

A. Planning schedules.

B. Making decoration.

C. Adjusting temperatures.

D. Storing information.

5. According to the passage, one of the advantages of the ecobee3 is that ______.

A. it can be operated easily by phone

B. it has different sizes

C. it is a product without using energy

D. it follows the same pattern

6. What makes the ecobee3 superior?

A. It costs less than those similar products.

B. It may work without access to WiFi networks.

C. It is more effective with fewer remote sensors.

D. It can control the temperature in a larger area.

【答案】4-6 CAD

【解析】本文为说明文,主要介绍了Ecobee3智能无线恒温器以及它的功能优点。

4. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly.”可知,the ecobee3的功能是调整温度。故答案为C。

5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And once you’re able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed,”可知,它可以通过手机轻松操作。故选A。

6. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenient — provided you pick up a couple more remote sensors.”以及最后一句“other thermostats’ measurements are largely limited to the area in which they’re installed(安装).”可知,它可以控制更大范围内的温度。故选D。

Passage 3

Amazon has changed the way we shop — you can get anything on the site, right? Actually, the retail(零售) giant has to draw the line on some products. Here are the items you’ll have to find elsewhere.

Pets

Thankfully, you cannot expect to purchase the family pet on Amazon. Pets, livestock, and marine mammals are strictly prohibited from being sold on the site and with good reason — primarily being that none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order. If you’re prepared to adopt an animal, one option is to search Petco’s listing

of adoptable pets in your area. And, of course, rescuing an animal from a local shelter will do a world of good for both your family and its newest member.

Lottery(彩票) tickets

Most of us wouldn’t turn down an opportunity to strike it rich, but you’re still going to have to wait in line if you want to score a lottery ticket. On Amazon’s list of prohibited items are lottery tickets. Rules and regulations about selling lotto tickets vary by state and merchants must apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets. For example, the California Lottery asks that potential sellers have more than 200 customers daily, be able to accommodate official lottery equipment, and be in a retail setting like a grocery or gas station, among others.

Tobacco

You can find a variety of things for a smoking habit, like ashtrays, pipes, and cigarette paper, on Amazon, but don’t expect to find any actual tobacco products. E-cigarettes, regardless of whether or not they contain nicotine, are also a no-no on the site. It would simply be boring for the company to check the age of buyers ordering tobacco products online.

7. Why is there a ban on selling pets on Amazon?

A. Because selling pets on the Internet is illegal in the world.

B. Because animals can’t be put in the storehouse to sell.

C. Because it’s not safe to buy animals on the Internet.

D. Because animals can only be bought from local shelters.

8. What can you do if you want to buy a lottery ticket?

A. Accommodate official lottery equipment yourself.

B. Apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets yourself.

C. Queue at a lottery ticket store to get one on the spot.

D. Live a life yourself near a grocery store or gas station.

9. What can you buy on Amazon according to the text?

A. E-cigarettes.

B. Marine mammals.

C. Lottery equipment.

D. Cigarette paper.

【答案】7-9 BCD

【解析】这是一篇应用文。在亚马逊网站购物很方便,但是本文却给出了一些不能在该网站上购买的货物。

7. 细节理解题。依据文章“Pets”部分的“primarily being that none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order”可知宠物之所以无法在亚马逊网购是因为它们不能放在库房里待购。故选B。

8. 细节理解题。依据“Lottery(彩票) tickets”部分的“you’re still going to have to wait in line if you want to score a lottery ticket”这句话可知,买彩票需要去彩票店排队购买。故选C。

9. 细节理解题。依据文章最后一段的“You can find a variety of things for a smoking habit, like ashtrays, pipes, and cigarette paper, on Amazon.”(你可以为你的吸烟习惯在亚马逊上找到各种各样的东西,比如烟灰缸、烟

斗和卷烟纸。)可知你可以在亚马逊上买到卷烟纸,故选D项。

Passage 4

It is true that summer is hot. But here is something to make your day easier. Are you prepared? Meet the new AirFreez — an alternative to traditional Air Conditioners that cools you just the same!

How does it work?

It is surprisingly easy to set up! You just need to plug it into a socket(插座) or any USB port (it uses so little energy that it can even run off of a phone or laptop battery).

Once you have done that, simply fill it with 20oz/0. 6L of cold tap water.

Now just press the power button and the instant cool air is here!

What is so special about this little box?

It is no larger than a lunchbox. It can be powered by a pocket solar panel(电池板) or battery pack and you probably have the world’s first and most portable AC unit.

Bad sleepers are putting the AirFreez next to their beds at night. The relaxing blow of cool, clean air, the comforting soft night light and the quiet create the perfect sleeping conditions!

The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least $ 300+ and you have to pay more to cover the expensive electricity bills each month. AirFreez costs less than $ 100 (actually $ 53 if you buy more than one here).

Top Tips:

●To make your air even cooler— add a bottle of cold tap water from your refrigerator or even ice!

●For a beautiful relaxing atmosphere— add a few drops of fragrant oils to the water!

10. Which is necessary to get AirFreez to work?

A. A socket.

B. A phone battery.

C. A laptop and hot water.

D. Cold water and power supply.

11. How much do two sets of AirFreez cost?

A. $106.

B. $ 200.

C. $ 300.

D. $ 600.

12. How can a user of AirFreez get cooler air?

A. By adding ice into the machine.

B. By putting it closer to one’s bed.

C. By filling the machine with tap water.

D. By adding a few drops of special oils.

【答案】10-12 DAA

【解析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了制冷小能手——AirFreez的相关信息。

10. 细节理解题。根据“How does it work?”部分中的“You just need to plug it into a socket(插座) or any USB port (it uses so little energy that it can even run off of a phone or laptop battery).”及“Once you have done that, simply

可知,让AirFreez工作只需冷水和电源,故D项正确。

fill it with 20oz/0. 6L of cold tap water.”

11. 细节理解题。根据“What is so special about this little box?”部分中的“AirFreez c osts less than $100 (actually $ 53 if you buy more than one here)”可知,购买两台或两台以上AirFreez只需每台花53美元,所

以买两台需付106美元,故A项正确。

12. 细节理解题。根据“Top Tips部分中的“●To make your air even cooler— add a bottle of cold tap water

可知,用AirFreez获得更凉爽的空气需要往机器里放一些冰,故A项正确。from your refrigerator or even ice!”

高中阅读理解细节题解题技巧及练习

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阅读理解细节理解

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【外研版】一轮英语复习教案:专题技能突破(1)阅读理解之细节理解-含解析

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初中阅读理解细节题解题技巧及练习(教师版)

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