新视野大学英语4翻译题答案
翻译
1.植物成长The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.
2.研究结果表明，白天梦Research findings show that ，no matter what we may have done during the day.
3.责怪别人失败辩护Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.
4.承诺答应做到We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.
5.控告威胁国家安全They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.
6.出入宠物规定If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.
7.女性去工作，家庭，放弃了工作Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
8.粗鲁的行为沉重起诉How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.
9.批评激励伟大的事情Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.
10.公众的反对，精神上崩溃、经济上破产His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.
11.失败伤害被失败左右学习的结束，而是学习的开始。Even if you fail, don't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over. Remember failure is a necessary step in learning; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.
12.喜剧吸引更多的观众。If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.
13.能力失去信心，成功的演员。She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
14.正式培训是边干边学。I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
15.国际市场品牌知名。As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.
16.编造窃贼打昏怀疑故事She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
17.故意推迟了这引起批评。No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
18.如果没有查理?卓别林，电影史不一样。If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different.
19.宽慰的努力最终他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease.
20.查理?卓别林电影明星最有趣、最受欢迎Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars. From The Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time. He was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable Little Tramp.
21.卓别林1914 最有名的人物之一Chaplin was an immensely talented man: Within only two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he became one of the best-known personalities in the nation.
22.查理?卓别林影响相比欢笑改变Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyone's life in the early 20th century. He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world.
23.1977查理卓别林去世家人和朋友影迷On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away. He left behind family and friends saddened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide. 24.官员收受贿赂亲自出马Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into affair in person.
25.工人后悔管理部门重新失业These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.
26.填写一张表格会员资格享受打折You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods
27.汽车在半路坏掉了晚到了三个小时。Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.
28.官员丑闻被迫辞职。The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
29.靠救济建立起生意The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at
a time and his business is thriving.
30.父母教育投资而是新住房上Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.
31.休闲娱乐开支过去的两倍。Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.
32.公司要成功市场的发展In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the market place.
33.申请流利的英语。Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job
34.对于学生图书馆任他们使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.
35.充分利用平台，加强交流拓展共谋We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts
36.小个子男子单纯。This little man is not so innocent as he appears
37.束手无策不妨求助王教授There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.
38.高度评价合作成果加深。Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.
39.一方面亲民形象被民众接受另一方面广直言On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions"
40.孤独对宠物电视His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television
41.金钱富有不一定After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.
42.The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency. I don't want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers. 我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。
43.Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation. Solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-awareness. 孤独的特点世隔绝感居则是自我意识。
44.Loneliness is a negative state. One feels that something is missing.It is possible to be with people and still feel lonely—perhaps the bitterest form of loneliness. 孤独消极的状态失去了仍然感到孤独最痛苦
45.Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself. Solitude is desirable, a state of being alone where you provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company. 与自我相约独居是值得向往享受自我愉快状态
46.Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions if one's heart is not open to them. 梭罗身处同伴敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。
47.假设同事受贿无动于衷Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?
48.固执对他失望意义都没有。We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.
49.加速实验进程意见不一。He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.
50.职业与兴趣相符之前做不到。Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.
51.驾驶员分辨红色必不可少的。The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.
52.
53.七个人见面，分享彼此、The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other. 1. Suppose you were offered a bribe in exchange for a promise, what would you do—receive it or stand by your principles? 假设有人向你行贿，承诺，你会怎么做？是接受坚持
54.Nowadays, people wouldn't put up with those terrible circumstances, but in those days it was accepted as a fact of life. 忍受糟糕的接受那样的现实。
55.Cheating in various forms is on the increase in colleges and universities, and I have lost count of the number of students who were caught cheating this semester. 形形色色的作弊现这学期捉住
56.Mr. Aichi had to withdraw himself from the competition for the position of state governor when it was revealed that he had been on the take. 艾奇先生受贿时不得不竞争。
57.While originally he had been fully in support of the reform policies, later he began to attack the reform movement.原先改革政策，可后来抨击。
58.The professor definitely will not agree with the point that the translation amounted to little more than looking up words in dictionaries. 教授翻译词典
59.科学家体会到：合作不仅仅In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.
60.研究发现奇迹基因的历史了解。Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.
As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes
61.事实上勤奋有优势。In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.
62.法官说杀一儆百The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others. 5. 感染的危险亲密接触。The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients
63.一分析中更好地知道以及要做些什么From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.