自考综合英语二详解(C)Word版

自考综合英语（二）下册详解第十课

1. Unless one is wealthy there is no use in beingmight be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most diseases， it has its own symptoms

there /it is no use （in） doing：做……是没有用的/没有意义的

eg： There is no use in complaining without doing anything.光抱怨不做事是没用的。

2. Romance is the privilege of the rich， not the profession of the unemployed.

This company has the privilege of dealing the import and export of chemicals.

这家公司有经营化工产品进出口的特权。： deal with处理

3. These are the great truths of modern life which Hughie Erskine never realized.

truth道理，真理

4. All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues， often without our conscious awareness

depend on sb./sth. （for sth.）：依靠，依赖……而获得

eg：The country depends on its oil-rich neighbours for its oil supply这个国家依靠其石油丰富的邻国供应石油。

have sth. as one‘s food以什么为主食eg： Most southern people live on rice.多数南方人以大米为主食。

5. He never said a clever or even an ill-natured thing in his life.

ill-natured： unpleasant or unkind怀着恶意的，脾气坏的eg：He is an ill-natured old man.他是个坏脾气的老人。

6. He was as popular with men as he was with women and he had every quality except that of making money.

popular with/among：受欢迎的，讨喜欢的，流行的

eg：The young teacher is very popular among the students. 这位年轻的教师很受学生的欢迎。

7 His father， on his death had left him his sword and a history of a particular war in fifteen volumes.

on（sb.‘s death）：刚一……

8. lived on two hundred pounds a year that an old aunt allowed him.

live on：A. depend on sth. for financial support依靠什么作为经济来源：

eg：The five people family had to live on Father‘s salary of 500yuan a month.

这个五口人的家庭仅仅靠父亲一个人每月500元的工资生活。

eg： The people in that country are always grumbling about the dry weather

那个国家的人们一直干旱的天气。

9.He had gone on the Stock Exchange for six months； but what was a butterfly to do among bulls and bears？

bulls and bears指有经验的股票投机者。

eg：a bear market： when the value of business shares is falling 熊市

a bullish market牛市

10. but he had soon tired of that.

Tire of 厌倦，厌烦

eg：His interest in the stock exchange soon wore off， and he tired of the business.

他对股票交易的兴趣很快消失，对此感到厌倦。

11 To make matters worse， he was in love.

Make matters/ things worse：使原来就尴尬、不妙、甚至危险的状况更糟糕

12. The girl he loved was Laura Merton， the daughter of a former attendants； the absent-minded stare；

former前面的，以前的the former president前总统

13. They were the handsomest couple in London， and had not a penny between them.

between：共同，一起，合作

eg： They opened a small restaurant between them.他俩合伙开了一个小饭馆。那次事故损伤了他的视力

14. He had been very much attracted by Hughie at first， it must be admitted

attract吸引，引起： attraction， interest吸引

eg： The scenery here is attractive.这里的景色很迷人。

admit：承认

eg：He admitted his mistakes to the teacher

15 IThe only people a painter should know he used to say used to say， are people who are beautiful，

Used to do 过去常常eg： He used to get up late. 那孩子对这个游戏的兴趣很快就消失了。

16 …… However， after he got to know Hughie better， he liked him quite as as much for his bright，cheerful spirits， and his generous， careless nature.

As much as：和……同样程度，一样，差不多

It is as much your responsibility as ours. 这是你们的责任，同样也是我们的责任。

17 When Hughie came in he found Trevor putting the finishing touches to a wonderful life-size picture of a beggar-man.

touch：点缀

eg：Wait a minute，please. I‘m just putting the finishing touches to the dress.请等一下，这件连衣裙剩下几针就好了。

life-size与实物一样大小的the life-size statue与真人一样大小的塑像

18. Over his shoulder wasthrown a rough coat， all torn and full of holes； his thick boots were old and patched； and with one hand he leant on a rough stick， while with the other he held out his battered hat for money.

hold out sth./hold sth. out：伸出eg： Tom held out his cup for a refill

19. An amazing model？“ shouted Trevor at the top of his voice ”I should think so！“

at the top of one‘s voice以某人最大的声音/嗓门

20 What a picture Rembrandt would have made of him！

Make a picture of sb.将某人画下来。

21. I tell you that there are moments when art almost reaches the importance of manual work.

I tell you/I can tell you/ I‘m telling you用来强调已经说的或后面要说的话

eg： I will never do such a thing， I tell you.告诉你，我决不会做这样的事。

eg： I can tell you， if you give up this opportunity， you will regret. 你要是真放弃这次机会，你会后悔的。

22. The old beggar-man took advantage of Trevor‘s absence to rest for a moment on a wooden seat that was behind him.

take advantage of sth.： to make full use of sth.

eg： I intend to take full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.

我打算好好利用这交旅行买些我们需要的东西。

23. He looked so miserable that Hughie pitied him， and felt in his pockets to see what money he had.

pity（动词）怜悯，同情，可怜

Feel（ about/around）（for sb./ sth.）（用手、脚或棍子去）寻找/摸

eg： He felt in his briefcase for a pen.他在公文包里找一枝笔。

24. slipped the po und into the beggar‘s hand

Slip： put sth. somewhere， esp. quickly， quietly or secretly

eg：The strange man slipped a small note into my hand. 那个陌生人悄悄地把一张小条塞进我的手里。

25 The old man startled and a faint smile passed across his lips.

startle （up）： jump up suddenly惊跳起来，使大吃一惊

I was startled at his sudden knocking loudly at the door. 他的突然大声敲门吓了我一跳。

26. He spent the day with Laura， was charmingly blamed for how to go shopping， when to giving away one pound， and bad to walk home.

be blamed for 因……而受到责备

eg：He was blamed by his parents for his failure in the entrance exams.

他因在这次入学考试中没有考好而受到父母的责备。

give sth. away ： to give sth. free of charge

eg：He gave away all his mother‘s books away when she died.他母亲去世后他把她的书都送给别人了。

27. What an amazing model！“ w hispered Hughie， as he shook hands with his friend.

What （an/a）+n.感叹句，修饰名词

28. Such beggars are not met with every day……

meet with（偶尔）遇到，碰到；得到，遭受

Such animals are rarely met with in the north.这种动物很难在北方看到。

I sometimes meet him in the library.我偶尔在图书馆碰到他。

These bad habits have met with strong condemning from the public.这些坏习惯遭到了公众的谴责。

29……I think the model should have a percentage

have a percentage：have a share分成，有份

30. I tell you that there are moments when art almost reaches the importance of manual work.

there are moments when有时，有这样的时候

31.It is better to have a permanent income than to be attractive

permanent income，permanent 永久的，长期的

32. Poor Hughie ！ Intellectually，……

Intellectually从智力来说，从智力上看

33. He had gone on the Stock Exchange for six months； but what was a butterfly to do among bulls and bears？

butterfly： someone who usually moves on quickly from one activity or person to another轻浮的人

34.That did not answer……

answer： to be a way of dealing or solving a problem解决问题的办法依

35. At last he became nothing， a delightful， useless young man with a perfect face and no profession.

最后他一事无成，落得没有职业，只有一张完美的脸蛋，成了一个可爱的窝囊废。（注意对照法的运用：a delightful 与useless，a perfect face 与no profession形成对照。）

第一段介绍了主人公休吉o厄斯金的基本情况：他智力一般，长相极好，也有人缘，但就是有会赚钱。读者对他的印象只可能是不好不坏。开头的描述是为了突出他后来的所作所为。学生可以参见以前所学的课文描写主人公亨利o 格朗德时所用的技巧

36. To make matters worse， he was in love.

be in love （with）谈恋爱，（与……）相爱

eg：He is in love with a girl from countryside. 他与一个来自农村的女孩相爱了。

自考综合英语（二）下册详解第十一课上

1. ……and found Trevor sitting by himself in the smoking room drinking.

sitting现在分词，作宾语补足语

Smoking room：（俱乐部内）为吸烟的成员所设饮酒、谈话的场所。

eg：此处drinking是现在分词，作状语表示伴随，修饰sitting……。在英语里drink后面如果不跟任何表示饲料的名词，则表示饮酒，试比较下列例句drink的意思：

eg：——Would you like some sherry？您想喝点雪利酒吗？

eg：——No thanks. I don''t drink. 谢谢，我不喝酒。

eg：Xiao Han neither smokes nor drinks. 小韩既不抽烟，也不喝酒。

eg： He drinks too much. 他饮酒太多。

eg： He was so thirsty that he drank two bottles of mineral water. 他太渴了，喝了两瓶矿泉水。

2.“Well ， Alan， did you finish the picture all right？” “艾伦，你的画画完了吗？”

all right： in a satisfactory manner； satisfactorily（副词）以满意的方式；（形容词）令人满意的

eg： Are you getting along all right with your college friends？你和大学里的朋友关系还行吗？

eg：I think her performance is quite all right.我觉得她的表演相当令人满意。

All right在不同的场合用不同的语调表达不同的意思，学生要根据上下文确定其意思。

3.“I shall .probably find him waitingfor me when I go home， but， of course，you are only joking.”我回到家没准会看到他在等我呢。不过，你只不过是开玩笑罢了。（休吉责备特里沃不应该把住址告诉乞丐，怕乞丐到他家里去找他，继而他觉得他的朋友不可能把自己的地址告诉那乞丐。）

shall情态动词，表示“可能”

eg：If you shall meet him， please let him know I want him. 万一你见到他，告诉他，我有事找他。

waiting现在分词，作宾语补足语

4. Poor old fellow！ I wish I could do something for him. 哎，那老头真可怜，我真希望我能帮帮他。（休吉的确有一副好心肠，他不再追问朋友是否真的把他的一切告诉了那乞丐，却立刻想起了那老头如何可怜。）

wish：虚拟语气，表示愿望eg：I wish I had a million yuan. 我要是有一百万就好了。

eg：I wish I could fly. 我要是会飞就好了。

eg：He wished he had passed all the exams. 他要是通过了所有的考试该有多好啊。

5.I think it terrible that any one should be so miserable. 一个人居然会那么悲惨真是太不幸了。

should表示“可能会”“居然”“竟然”eg：It is strange/a pity/odd……that ……should……

eg：It is strange that he should know the answer. 真奇怪，他竟然知道答案。

eg：It is a pity that he should fail the exam. 真遗憾，他竟没有通过考试。

6.“I have got heaps of old clothes at home-do you think he would care for any of them？ Why， his rags were fall ing to bits.” ……I have got a lot of old clothes at home-do you think he would like to have any of them？ Well， his clothes were almost rags. 我家里有很多旧衣服，你认为他会喜欢吗？唉，他的衣服已经破得不成样了。

heap of：（informal） a large quantity of（非正式）大量的，许多

heaps of time/trouble/experience无数时间/麻烦/经历

would（用于句首，比较委婉说法） Would you （like to）do……

fall： being to be sth.（系动词）开始变成……

eg：fall asleep睡着 fall ill 生病 fall silent静了下来 fall victim成了受害者

to bits： into small pieces成了碎片

eg： She tore the letter to bits without even reading it. 那封信她没有看就撕成了碎片。

eg：The ancient book fell to bits as soon as it was taken out of the grave. 那部古书

7.“But he looks splendid in them，” said Trevor. “不过他穿着那身衣服看起来棒极了，”特里沃说。

In：穿着The girl in red is Mary.穿红色衣服的那个女孩是玛丽。

8.I should never want to paint him in a frock coat for anything 他要是身着长礼服，我说什么也不会画他。

not/never……for anything：（口语）决不，肯定不

eg：The old man wouldn''t leave his home village for anything.

那老人死活也不肯离开自己的家乡。

eg：This time I wouldn’t give in for anything.

这回我决不妥协。

eg：The man said that he would never sell that Rembrandt painting for anything.

那人说他决不会卖掉那幅伦勃朗的作品

eg：He says he will never give up smoking for anything. 他说他决不会戒烟。

此处should表示certainty，肯定。

9.“……you painters are a heartless lot ” 你们画家真是一帮铁石心肠的人。……you paint ers are a group of people who have no sympathy for others/the poor.

heartless unkind， without pity铁石心肠的

lot：（口语）一群具有相同特征的人

eg：The Grounds were a handsome lot. 格朗德一家人长得都很帅。

eg：Luckily for me ，Mother and Father held out against the lot of them.

父亲和母亲没有听从这帮人的劝告，这对我来说是十分幸运的。

10.“An artist''s heart is his head，” replied Trevor；“and besides， our business is to show the world as we see it，not to make it better……”——“An artist is guided by his judgement not by his emotions，” said Trevor；“and besides， our work is to present the world honestly，not to improve it……” 艺术家的心肠是他的头脑。（艺术家受理智而不受感情的支配。 heart代表感情，head代表理智。）我们的任务是反映客观世界，而不是美化世界。（这几句话都反映了王尔德的艺术观点。）

business：事情，事

It''s none of your business.这不关你的 Mind your own business.少管闲事。

Let''s come down to business.我们言归正传吧。

11.You don''t mean to say you talked to him about her？

你不会真的跟他谈起了劳拉吧？

用陈述句的语序加问号构成的一般疑问句用升调，表示问话的人想对方确认他的话

eg： You are a writer？

你是个作家吧？（问话人认为对方是作家，想得到确认。）

eg： You are not going to Dalian with the rest of you family？

你不和家里的人一起去大连吧？

mean to say： admit readily愿意承认（一般用于疑问句）

eg： You don''t mean to say I am unfair？你是说我不公平吗？

eg： Do you mean to say you''ve given up your job？

你真的是放弃了你的那份工作？

eg： You don''t mean to say you hit her？

你当真打了她？

12. That old beggar， as you call him is one of the richest men in Europe.

你称为老乞丐的那个人是欧洲的大富翁。

as you call him：插入主句中的定语从句，as是关系代词，代表old beggar，在从句中作宾语him的补足语。as作关系代词往往表示整个主句。

eg：The situation in the country， as the president has pointed out， is improving.

正如总统所指出的那样，这个国家的形势一天天好起来。

eg：The earth， as we all know， moves around the sun.

正如我们知道的那样，地球绕着太阳转。

eg：The environmental problems， as our government has promised， have been improved a lot.

正如政府所许诺的那样，环境问题有了很大的改善。

13.What on earth do you mean？

你到底是什么意思？

how/why/where/who， etc+ on earth/in the world表示强调/加强语气

eg： What on earth are you doing？

你到底在干什么？

eg：How on earth did she manage that？

她究竟是怎么把事情办成的？

eg：Where in the world have you been？

你到底跑到哪里去了？

14.He is a great friend of mine， buys all my pictures and that sort of thing

他是我的好朋友，买我所有的作品等等。

that sort/kind of thing：类似的其他事情

eg：In the summer camp， the children go swimming ，play games， that sort of thing.

孩子们在夏令营游泳、玩游戏等。

eg：Participants in the short-term course attend lectures， have discussions， that sort of thing.

短训班的学员听课、讨论以及进行其他类似的活动。

15……gave me a commission a month ago to paint him as a beggar. 一个月之前他给了我一笔佣金，叫我把他画成个乞丐。——……a month ago he told me to paint a picture of him as a beggar.

commission： a formal request to sb. to design or make a piece of work such as a building or a painting 佣金

16. It is the whimof a millionaire. You know these rich men.—— Millionaires often suddenly want to do such unusual things. 这当然是百万富翁一时心血来潮的怪念头，你知道这帮阔老爷是会做这种事的。

whim： a sudden feeling that you would like to do or have esp.

eg ： When there is on particularly important and good reason.

心血来潮

eg ： We decided， on a whim， to fly to Hainan.

我们一时心血来潮决定乘飞机去海南。

eg ： Lately， the president has been firing and picking new ministers at whim.

最近，总统总是凭一时心血来潮任免部长。

自考综合英语二(0015)课文及重点词汇一 Text-B The Language of Confidence

Text-B The Language of Confidence The language we use program s our brain s.Master ing our language gives us a great degree of mastery over our lives and our destinies. It is important to use language in the best way possible in order to dramatically improve your quality of life. program 程序 brain 大脑 master 主人、精通 degree 程度 destinies 命运 possible 可能的 dramatically 显著的 improve 改善 quality 品质 Even the smallest of words can have the deepest effect on our sub-conscious mind.It is like a child,it doesn’t really understand the difference between what really happens and what you imagine. It is eager to please and willing to carry out any commands that you give it-whether you do this knowingly or not is entirely up to you. "Try" even 甚至 effect 影响 sub-conscious 潜意识 mind 记忆 imagine 想象 eager 渴望 to carry out 执行 command 命令 knowingly 故意的 entirely 完全的 It is a small word yet it has an amazing impact upon us. If someone says, "I'll try to do that" you know that they are not going to be putting their whole heart into it, and may not even do it at all. How often do you use the word try when talking about the things that matter to you? Do you say "I'll try to be more confident" or "I'll try to do that" or "I'll try to call"?

2010年4月自考英语二真题及答案

全国2010年4月自学考试综合英语（二）试题 课程代码：00795 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. I was shocked by the number of people who seemed to have nothing better to do with their time than ______ to know fish better. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 2. Not all birds can fly , ______ do all birds build nests. A. not B. no C. never D. nor 3. Whe n you fall in love for the first time, it’s surprising ______ inconveniences you can put up with. A. that B. what C. which D. those 4. I know my limitations, so I won’t do anything ______ my ability. A. beyond B. under C. above D. below 5. The hosts apologized for ______ that some of their guests might be vegetarians. A. having not considered B. not having considered C. having not been considering D. not considering 6. Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed ______ that someone might steal into the house at night. A. so B. for fear C. unless D. on condition 1 全国2010年4月自学考试综合英语（二）试题

自考 综合英语二 历年考试 真题 2007-10

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