剑桥雅思9阅读解析Test2
员工进行培训，以扩大培训效果。
6.4 培训获得相关证书的员工，应将证书原件存放人力资源中心存档。
6.5 人力资源中心对当年的培训工作进行总的评价，并
写出评估报告。在进行年度评估
时，应将年内每一次评估的结果作为依据。
7、培训风险管理
为避免培训员工流失、商业机密保密难度增大以及培
养了竞争对手等培训风险，
公司外派参加培训的员工，要根据实际情况与公司签订《外派培训协议书》。具体包括以下情况：
7.1超过二天以上的脱产培训；
7.2 超过1000元/次以上的培训；
7.3 不占用员工工作时间的长期业余培训。
8、培训档案管理
8.1 个人培训档案管理
8.1.1公司建立员工培训档案，凡是公司员工所受的各
种培训，应将培训记录、证书、
考核结果、相关资料都要进行汇总，由人事专员把这些资料整理归档，进入个人档案。
8.1.2 公司会将公司员工所受培训情况在员工培训
记录卡上进行登记。培训记录卡主
要记载每位员工进公司以后所受各种培训，包括业余
的、专业的、脱产的等各种培训。它的内容是构成人
力资源档案的主要组成部分，也是员工以后变动和升
迁加薪的主要参考依据。
8.2.课程档案管理
每次培训结束后，公司建立培训档案，内容包
括培训的时间、地点、内容、培训
剑桥10阅读解析Test3
Passage1 The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 1. 难度分析：较简单 2.文章标题：The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 旅游业的意义 3.文章话题：社会类
5. 题型分析： 文章题型由三个题型组成：小标题配对题+判断题+句子填空，第一大题属于段落主旨题，后两题是细节题型。 6.题目解析： Questions 1-4 小标题配对题 1. Paragraph B 2. Paragraph C 3. Paragraph D 4. Paragraph E 答案解析： 1. 选ii。定位到第二段第一句话：Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我们所知，广义的旅游业是一个
二十世纪的现象。选项中的mass tourism与原文中的tourism in the mass form是同义替换。 2. 选i。定位到第三段第一句话：Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游业对经济及社会都非常重要。选项中的significance替换原文的importance。 3. 选v。定位到第四段第一句话：However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性，这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。选项中的difficulty，effects分别替换原文的problems和impact。 4. 选vii。定位到第五段第一句话：Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游业曾经是富人们的特权，而现在已经变成大多数人们习以为常的一种生活方式了。选项中的world，impact替换原文的most of the population, institutionalised。 Questions 5-10 判断题 5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry. 6. Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product. 7. Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation. 8. Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain. 9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas. 10. It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects individual economies. 答案解析： 5. 选TRUE。定位到第三段第三句话： According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax
剑桥雅思7阅读解析汇报test4
Question 1 答案：TRUE 关键词：large numbers of people, build the pyramids 定位原文: 第1段第2句: “The conventional picture is that…” 解题思路: 此题通过定位词可以迅速定位至首段第2句话，题干对文章定位句的概括性改写分析如下：generally believed — conventional picture, large numbers of people — tens of thousands of slaves. 因此答案很明显应该是TRUE。 Question 2 答案：FALSE 关键词：hieroglyph, Egyptian monument 定位原文: 首段第5句: “While perusing a book…” 解题思路: 此题定位词在文中原词出现，可以快速定位。文中定位句指出Clemmons是在一本关于埃及古迹的书中读到的象形文字信息，而题目却说她在一座埃及古迹的墙上发现了象形文字，显然题目与文章相悖，因此此题答案为FALSE。 Question 3 答案：NOT GIVEN 关键词：experiment, bird flight 定位原文: 无 解题思路: 题干的定位信息在文章中未出现，此题为最典型的“原文完全未提及型”，故答案为NOT GIVEN Question 4 答案： TRUE 关键词：theory 定位原文: 第4段首句：”Earlier this year...”今年早些时候，他们把Clemmons空头理论付诸实验 解题思路: 题目与文章完全相符，因此此题答案为TRUE Question 5
剑桥8真题阅读解析
剑桥雅思8-第三套试题-阅读部分-PASSAGE 1-阅读真题原文部分: READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Striking Back at Lightning With Lasers Seldom is the weather more dramatic than when thunderstorms strike. Their electrical fury inflicts death or serious injury on around 500 people each year in the United States alone. As the clouds roll in, a leisurely round of golf can become a terrifying dice with death - out in the open, a lone golfer may be a lightning bolt's most inviting target. And there is damage to property too. Lightning damage costs American power companies more than $100 million a year. But researchers in the United States and Japan are planning to hit back. Already in laboratory trials they have tested strategies for neutralising the power of thunderstorms, and this winter they will brave real storms, equipped with an armoury of lasers that they will be pointing towards the heavens to discharge thunderclouds before lightning can strike. The idea of forcing storm clouds to discharge their lightning on command is not new. In the early 1960s, researchers tried firing rockets trailing wires into thunderclouds to set up an easy discharge path for the huge electric charges that these clouds generate. The technique survives to this day at a test site in Florida run by the University of Florida, with support from the Electrical Power Research Institute (EPRI), based in California. EPRI, which is funded by power companies, is looking at ways to protect the United States' power grid from lightning strikes. 'We can cause the lightning to strike where we want it to using rockets, ' says Ralph Bernstein, manager of lightning projects at EPRI. The rocket site is providing precise measurements of lightning voltages and allowing engineers to check how electrical equipment bears up. Bad behaviour But while rockets are fine for research, they cannot provide the protection from lightning strikes that everyone is looking for. The rockets cost around $1, 200 each, can only be fired at a limited frequency and their failure rate is about 40 per cent. And even when they do trigger lightning, things still do not always go according to plan. 'Lightning is not perfectly well behaved, ' says Bernstein. 'Occasionally, it will take a branch and go someplace it wasn't supposed to go. ' And anyway, who would want to fire streams of rockets in a populated area? 'What goes up must come down, ' points out Jean-Claude Diels of the University of New Mexico. Diels is leading a project, which is backed by EPRI, to try to use lasers to discharge lightning safely - and safety is a basic requirement since no one wants to put themselves or their expensive equipment at risk. With around $500, 000 invested so far, a promising system is just emerging from the laboratory. The idea began some 20 years ago, when high-powered lasers were revealing their ability to extract electrons out of atoms and create ions. If a laser could generate a line of ionisation in the air all the way up to a storm cloud, this conducting path could be used to guide lightning to Earth, before the electric field becomes strong enough to break down the air in an uncontrollable surge. To stop the laser itself being struck, it would not be pointed straight at the clouds. Instead it would be directed at a mirror, and from there into the sky. The mirror would be protected by placing lightning conductors close by. Ideally, the cloud-zapper (gun)would be cheap enough to be
剑桥雅思9听力test1-4
Tapescripts TEST 1 SECTION 1 WOMAN: Good evening. King's Restaurant. Example MAN:Good evening. I’m ringing about the job I understand you have vacant. WOMAN: Oh yes. MAN:I'd like to find out a few more details, if I may. WOMAN: Yes, of course. Can I take your name? MAN:It’s Peter Chin. WOMAN: Okay Peter. Well, if you want to ask about the job and then if we’re both still interested, we could arrange for you to come for an interview. MAN:Great, thanks. I’m afraid I missed the advert for the job but heard abo ut it from a friend. WOMAN: That's no problem at all. What would you like to know? MAN:Well, um, what sort of work is it - washing up? WOMAN: It’s answering the phone. Q1 MAN:Oh right, fine. WOMAN: And not waiting at table. MAN:That'd be good. And how many nights a week would it be? WOMAN: Well, we’re really only busy at the weekend. MAN:So two nights? WOMAN: Three actually, so it would work out at twelve hours a week.
剑桥雅思口语真题解析
剑桥雅思口语真题解析 Part 1: 1.1姓名 1. What’s your full name? 2. Can I have your name, please? 3. Are there any special meanings of your name? 4. Do you like your name? Why? 5. Do Chinese people like changing their names? 6. What kind of people in China like changing their names? 7. Is there any rule for Chinese people giving names to their children? 1.2故乡 My hometown is Guangzhou. It is the capital of Guangdong province in the southwest of China. It is a large industrial city. It is close to Hong Kong so a lot of the industries involve trade and retail. It is also a finance area. The people in Guangzhou are very genial and helpful, also are very easy to get around. If you lose your way and ask someone, he will give you the direction immediately, he can also give you a hand if you are in trouble. By the year 2011, it is believed that my hometown Guangzhou has become the economic center of China. 2. Where is it located? 3. How about the climate in your hometown? Which season do you like? In my hometown Guangzhou, the four seasons are not evident, which only has spring and summer. It is too hot in the summer and it is also humid in the winter. I like summer better, for we will go swimming and start our outdoor activities in the summer, it gives us pretty environment, which full of various kinds of colors. Another reason is that it is suitable for traveling around. 4. How about the people in your hometown? The people in my hometown Guangzhou are very genial and helpful, also are very easy to get around. People will always give you a hand with things. If you lose your way and ask someone, he will give you the direction immediately, he can also give you a hand if you are in trouble. 5. What do most people do in your hometown? 6. Oh yes. Even though Guangzhou is very modern, it has some interesting temples and streets. There is one called the Temple of Six Banyan Trees and it was built about 1500 years ago. There is also a famous cultural and commercial street in Guangzhou called Beijing Road. In this street, you can not only see a historic exhibition about different years roadbed, which has more than thousand histories, but also has many business shops sale almost all kinds of things. Besides, you can taste traditional snacks and refreshments or experience temples with /unusual special architectural style nearby. Anyway, it is an interesting place so worth to visit! 7. How about the style of the building in your hometown? 8. What is one of the greatest changes having taken place over the years? 9. What problems still exist in your hometown? 10. How to improve the situation in your hometown? 11. Where is Chinese population mainly distributed? 12. What changes have occurred in people’s dwelling? 1.3学习 1. Are you an employee or a student? (Are you working or studying?) 2. What is your major?
剑桥10阅读解析test2
剑桥雅思10TEST2 PASSAGE1阅读解析 1. 总体难度概括：中等 2. 文章介绍：标题： tea and the industrial revolution 话题：历史类 3. 词汇准备： a段 anthropological adj. 人类学的 historian n. 史学工作者 wrestle v. 斗争 enigma n. 奥秘 birth n. 诞生 strike v. 罢工；打击；冲击 b段 puzzle n. 谜团 factor n. 因素 drive v. 推动，驱动 affluent adj. 富足的 criteria n. 标准【criterion的复数】 sufficient adj. 足够的 convinced adj. 确信的 c段 propose n. 提议 cupboard n. 柜橱 fuel v. 助燃，加速 antiseptic adj. 防腐的，杀菌的 property n. 性能 tannin n. 单宁酸 ingredient n. 配料 hops n. 啤酒花 succumb v. 屈从 dysentery n. 痢疾 eccentric adj. 奇怪的 deduction n. 推理 skepticism n. 怀疑论 wary adj. 谨慎的 admiration n. 羡慕 strengthen v. 加强 notable adj. 值得注意的
distinguished adj. 杰出的 favorable adj. 有利的 appraisal n. 评价 d段 alight v. 偶然发现 static adj. 静态的 virus n. 病毒 bacteria n. 细菌 malaria n. 疟疾 sanitation n. 卫生 e段 dig v. 探寻 reveal v. 揭示 antibacterial adj. 抗菌的 agent n. 药剂 preserve v. 保护 malt n. 麦芽 gin n. 杜松子酒 f段 grip n. 掌握，控制 prevalence n. 流行 coincidence n. 巧合 clipper n. 帆船 sip v. 啜饮 g段 forge v. 伪造 futures n. 期货 wheel n. 轮子 4. 题型分析 这篇文章是由二种题型组成，都是阅读考试中常见的题型。 段落选标题+判断题 5. 题目解析
剑桥雅思9阅读解析test2
剑桥雅思9阅读解析test2
Passage1 Question 1 答案： H 关键词： national policy 定位原文: H段第1句“The New Zealand Government…” 解题思路: 这一段的首句就以一种叙事口吻向考生交代了新西兰全国上下正在开展的一场为残疾人服务 的战略，该句含义为“新西兰政府已经制定出一项‘新西兰残疾人事业发展战略’，并开始进入广泛咨 询意见的阶段。”另外，在该段其它语句中也提到the strategy recognises..., Objective 3...is to provide...等信息，非常符合题干中account一词的含义。 Question 2 答案： C 关键词： global team 定位原文： C段最后一句“The International Institute of…” 解题思路：这句含义为“在世界卫生组织的建议下，国际噪声控制工程学会(I-INCE)成立了一个国际工作小组来”，这句话中international能够对应题干中的global, 而working party能够对应team。这是对应关系非常明显的一道题目。 Question 3 答案： B 关键词： hypothesis, reason, growth in classroom noise 定位原文： B段第3句“Nelson and Soil have also suggested...” 解题思路：在该段首句中就出现了classroom noise这个词，因此该段有可能就是本题的对应段落。在接下来的叙述Nelson and Soil have also suggested...中，suggest一词能够对应题干中的hypothesis 后一句中的This all amounts to heightened activity and noise levels，与题干中的one reason相对应 Question 4
雅思真题解析之雅思配对题讲解
Matching题讲解 题型： 1.人名理论配对 2.分类题 3.长句子配对 4.段落细节配对 难点： 属于细节题，比较费时间 题目与题干不易读懂 题干与题目无法关联起来 配对题做题基本方法： 1先做文章其他类型题目： 两种类型配对一起出现概率较小（剑桥雅思真题中C4T2P3 C5T3P1C6T1P1 C8T1P1出现过），若出现则难度较大，可先做其他文章。 2 先做出比较明显的选项。 如有比较明显的信号词 3.最后细度剩下的选项 划出关键词，根据关键词扫读全文。注意关键词的近义词转化。 题型分析： 1人名理论配对 特点：容易定位，乱序出现 注意事项：留意NB 方法：先读题干画出句子关键词，按文章顺序，找人名，找理论信号词，注意理论由几句话组成 真题分布： (C4T2P1<5-8> C4T2P4<36-40> C5T4P2<14-17> C6T1P1<8-11> C6T3P2<25-27> C7T3P3<34-39> C7T4P3<35-40>) 2 Classification： 特点：不容易定位，
方法： 划出关键词 找到项目1对应原文段落，与题干配对 找到项目2对应原文段落，再对应题干 最后选答案 真题分布： (C5T3P1<5-10> C6T3P3<33-37> C7TP1<5-10> C8T4P3<31-36>)（C4T4P3<32-35> C6T2P1<11-13> C8T1P1<5-8> C8T2P2<23-26>） 重点例题分析 C8T4P3 四个选项是4种不同收集蚂蚁的方法，在通读全文以后，会比较清楚，而且ABCD是按照文章顺序来的，可分别定位到第二段到第四段 A hand collecting 第二段 B using bait 第三段 C sampling ground litter 第四段 D using a pitfall trap 第五段 这种题型有两种做法 对于能力较好的学生可先先从文章入手，读完一个段落后再筛选答案 以选项A为例 先读第A所在的第二段。发现31题关键词group of ants（大量的）的同义转换为20-25individuals collected。因此31题选项为A 然后继续往下读，发现35题的separate containers 对应的文章中的individual insects are placed in plastic or glass tubes 因此35题答案也为A 按照这样以此往下所有的答案就可选出。 但这种方法对学生词汇，理解能力和瞬时记忆要求比较高。 另一种从题目入手 读选项化出题目中的关键词 31take specimens from groups of ants
剑桥雅思6 Test1 听力 Section1考点+解析
雅思为各位考生推荐复习材料-剑6 Test1 听力 Section1考点+解析,需要本单元写作教程培训的考生，请点击：剑6 Test1 task1 写作范文-“About water use worldwide”。 文本及疑难解析 1. They've got a lot of facilities we don't have and vice versa. 他们有很多我们这里没有的设备，反之亦然。 Vice versa在这里的意思是“我们也有很多他们没有的设备”。 2. We're currently running a range of yoga classes，too. 我们目前也提供一系列的瑜伽课程。 本句中range不直接翻译为“范围”，例如：This range of collection is of great surprise.这一系列的收藏太让人惊喜了。另外，run在此句中可以理解为“正在运行”，更为常用的词义为“经营”，例如：It's challenging to run a business all by oneself. 3. We'll also have a fully-licensed restaurant by the end of the year. 年底时我们会有一家完全得到许可经营的餐厅。 此处fully-licensed理解为“手续齐全的”。 4. …oh，no，I'm sorry，it's just gone up by￡50，sorry about that… 哦，非常抱歉，现在涨了50镑。 go up by的意思是“涨了多少钱”。 5. Well, that's Silver—it's the same as Gold except you have to pay a small fee of ￡ 1 per lesson for any you do and you can only use the center at certain times. 那就是银卡，除了每一节课要付1英镑和中心设施有时间限制外，银卡和金卡是一样的。 6. Well，it's still rather more expensive than I thought. 可这依然比我想象的贵得多。 rather在这里起强调作用，也可以用far more expensive表达相同的意思。 7. Ah，then the Bronze scheme would probably suit you best. 那么铜卡应该最适合你。 8. We book you in for an assessment with an instructor，who will show you how to
剑桥雅思9阅读解析汇报test3
Passage 1 Question 1 答案： YES 关键词： reasons, arguments occur 定位原文: 第1段第2、3句“Popular linguistic debate... ”语言学上的普通争论通常会升级为谩骂和论战。语言属于所有人，所以大多数人认为他们有权保留自己对语言的看法。 解题思路: 题干要判断对于语言的争论，原因是否可以理解。原文陈述，语言属于所有人，大多数人有权保留对语言的看法，所以人们的观点会产生分歧是可以理解的。题干与原文完全一致。 Question 2 答案： NO 关键词： language education, language usage 定位原文：第1段第4句“And when opinions differ,…”而当看法出现分歧时，人们可能变得情绪激动。语言用法方面的一点小事，就能像语言学教育政策中的重大问题一样很容易引起争论。 解题思路：题干要判断人们对待语言教育的态度是否比对待语言用法的态度更加强烈。原文陈述，语言用法方面的一点小事都能像语言学教育政策中的大事一样引起争论，这说明对待语言用法与语言学教育政策的态度同样强烈。题干与原文所述观点不一致。 Question 3 答案： YES 关键词： intelligence, affect 定位原文：第2段第2句“No part of society or social…”所有社会组成部分或者社会行为无一例外。语言因素影响我们如何判断一个人的个性、智力、社会地位、教育程度、工作能力以及许多身份与社会生存的其他方面。 解题思路：题干要判断使用语言的方式是否会影响人们对一个人智力的评估。原文陈述，语言因素影响我们如何判断一个人的个性、智力……题干与原文完全一致。 Question 4 答案： NOT GIVEN 关键词： prescriptive, 18th century
剑桥雅思9 听力(1)
10 Test 1 LISTENING SECTION 1 Questions 1–10 Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.JOB ENQUIRY Example ? Work at: ? T ype of work: 1 ? Number of hours per week: 12 hours ? Would need work permit ? Work in the: 2 ? Nearest bus stop: next to 3 ? Pay: 4 ￡ an hour? Extra benefits: – a free dinner – extra pay when you work on 5 – transport home when you work 6 ? Qualities required:
– 7 – ability to 8 ? Interview arranged for: Thursday 9 at 6 p.m.? Bring the name s of two referees ? Ask for: Samira 10 Listening 11 SECTION 2 Questions 11–20 Questions 11–16 Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Sports World ? a new 11 ? located in the shopping centre to the 12 ? has sports 13 ? can get you any item within 14 ? shop specialises in equipment for 15 ? has a special section which just sells 16 Test 1 12
剑桥 雅思 10 test 4 的三篇阅读的解析
1. 2. The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 3. 4. primitive a. motivation n. vital a. civilisation n. economy n. distinctly adv. phenomenon n. advent n. connotation n. revolution
availability n. commercial a. industrialised a. employment n. estimate v. investment n. excess n. profound a. obscure v. ... diversity n. fragmentation n. accommodation
remain v. amorphous a. exclusive a. institionalised a. commodity n. income n. quote v. valid a. domestic a. 5. + + 6. Questions 1-4 1. Paragraph B 2. Paragraph C
3. Paragraph D 4. Paragraph E 1. ii Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. mass tourism tourism in the mass form 2. i Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. significance importance 3. v However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. difficulty effects problems impact 4. vii Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. world impact most of the population, institutionalised Questions 5-10 5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry. 6. Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product. 7. Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation. 8. Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain. 9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas. 10. It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects individual economies. 5. TRUE According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax contributions’ figures measure
【天道原创】独孤剑9-剑桥雅思9全面解析Writing
目录 Test 1 (5) Task 1 (6) 题目解析 (6) 写作思路 (6) 范文解析 (7) 地图题必备句式 (8) 精彩句子 (11) Task 2 (12) 题目解析 (12) 写作思路 (12) 范文分析 (13) 精彩句子 (15) 类似真题 (16) Test 2 (17) Task 1 (18) 题目解析 (18) 写作思路 (18) 范文分析 (18) 柱状图必备句式 (20) 精彩句式 (20) Task 2 (22)
写作思路 (22) 范文解析 (23) 精彩句子 (25) 类似真题 (25) Test 3 (27) Task 1 (28) 题目解析 (28) 写作思路 (28) 范文解析 (28) 饼状图必备句式 (30) 精彩句式 (31) Task 2 (32) 题目解析 (32) 写作思路 (32) 范文解析 (33) 精彩句子 (35) 类似真题 (36) Test 4 (37) Task 1 (38) 题目解析 (38) 写作思路 (38)
曲线图必备句式 (41) 精彩句式 (41) Task 2 (43) 题目解析 (43) 写作思路 (43) 范文分析 (44) 精彩句式 (46) 类似真题 (47) 天道培训雅思精品课程 (48) 1、一对一课程 (48) A、IELTS一对一课程 (48) B、IELTS辅导课 (48) 2、精英计划 (49) 3、雅思精品小班 (50)
Task 1 题目解析 y本题为双图地图题，描绘的是一个岛屿上旅游设施建设前后的不同情形。 y通过对比前后图及图上的文字示意，我们可以初步看出有可能需要写到的细节包括：accommodation – 住宿； restaurant – 餐厅； reception – 接待； pier – 码头； beach & swimming – 海滩和游泳； footpath – 人行道； vehicle track – 机动车道； y图中并没有给出方向，但为了描述清楚，可以假设上北下南的方位； y写地图题时需要注意时态，如本题，改造前可以使用过去时而改造完后即现在则可以使用一般现在时； 写作思路 对于对比类的地图题，我们可以选用的写作结构大概有两种： 1.分类描写：适用于有两种以上变化形式的地图。例如部分物体增加，部分物体减少，部