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(完整版)大学英语精读第四册课后翻译答案

(完整版)大学英语精读第四册课后翻译答案
(完整版)大学英语精读第四册课后翻译答案

大学英语精读第四册课后翻译答案

unit 1

1.我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to meet us the next day.

2.我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday.

3.学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来,可是大部分学生却至今几无进展。

Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.

4.看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受。

It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.

5.在那个国家一般用现金付账,但支票变得普通起来了,不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。

Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a

way for people to settle their accounts.

6.该公司声称,这条河流的污染不是它造成的。

the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in

river.

unit2

1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他作主。

Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents

for decisions.

2.这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜果蔬奇缺。

There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit

and vegetables are scarce.

3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧,发明了一种新的生产方法,使生产率得以提高。

Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.

4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试,因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。

He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was

somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.

5.我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。

We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.

6.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施,以便渡过粮食危机。

The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.

unit3

1. 萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法:今天人们比在中世纪时更加

迷信。

In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea

that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle

Ages.

2. 丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden

of raising five children by herself.

3.证明或驳斥某个观点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。

One of the test ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples

from your own experience.

4. 亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点,这话很可能会引起一场争吵。

Hunt’s statem ent that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well

lead to a quarrel.

5. 科学家发现产生日全蚀这一现象的原因之前,每当黑暗在大白天降临时人们就怕得要命。

Before scientists discovered the cause of the total eclipse of the

sun, people were extremely frightened when darkness fell in the

middle of the day.

6. 一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时,父亲一开头就说,每月存点钱是绝对必要的,遇到紧急情况,我们可以依靠积蓄。

When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father

started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside

some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.

unit4

1. 这几个省的强队在会上一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。

The strong teams from these provinces declared unanimously at the

meeting that they would take part in the next national football

matches.

2. 乔治因踢了对方球员企图使他丧失比赛能力而受到重惩。

George was severely punished for kicking an opponent in an attempt to

put him out of action.

3. 药物学家们做了一系列实验来试验这种治癌新药;听说过此事的医生正急切地等着结果。

The pharmacologists have carried out a series of experiments to test

the new medicine for cancer, and doctors who have heard of this are

anxiously awaiting their result.

4. 那位业余歌手在歌吟比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手,真令人难以置信。

It is incredible that the amateur singer could have beaten the large

number of professionals at the singing contest.

5. 我在打猎归家途中,看到史密斯先生和他的孩子们正使劲把汽车推出烂泥地,就赶紧走过去帮助他们。

On my way home from hunting, I found Mr. Smith and his children

straining to get their car out the mud and went immediately to help

them.

6. 市领导为国家赢得荣誉的运动员举行了宴会,其中有一名来自我县的杰出田径运动选手。

The city leaders held a banquet in honor of the sportsmen who had won

glory for our nation, and among them was the outstanding track-and-

field athlete from our county.

unit5

1.我确信这项所谓明智的决定,与期望相反,会带来极其严重的后果。

I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.

2. 诚然,他曾欺骗你,但他已经承认自己做错了,并道了歉。所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他。

It’s true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done

wrong and apologized. So you shouldn’t always treat him with suspicion.

3. 他在这个问题公开进行讨论之前就已表明了自己的立场。

He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.

4. 在调查过程中,他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败,并揭露了许多贪官污吏

In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms

of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.

5. 玛丽的两难处境是:把真相告诉老板从而失信于她的同事,还是让老板蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的信任。

Mary’s dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling her

boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark

about it.

6. 首先,是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革?其次,你怎么知道这些改革会让全县得到好处?

Now, in the first place, what has made you think this program will

promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms

will benefit the whole county?

unit6

1. 从书中吸取知识的最有效办法之一,是在页边空白处作有见地的笔记。

One of the most effective means of absorbing knowledge from a book is

to make intelligent notes in the margins.

2. 热天很难保藏食品,使之保持新鲜与食用安全。很自然,很多人觉得在夏季还是不上饭店为好。

In hot weather it is rather difficult to preserve food and keep it

fresh and safe to eat. Naturally, many people prefer not to eat in

restaurants during the summer months.

3. 阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线,对我们会有所裨益。

It will do us good to underline the points that the author emphasizes

in his book.

4. 经过好几天侦察,警方终于弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的越狱事件有关。

After days of inquiry the police finally tied up the murder with the

case of the recent escape from prison.

5. 我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划,首先因为这一计划所需资金较少,其次,不会造成环境污染。

I want to persuade them to adopt our plan, because, in the first

place, it calls for less funds and, in the second place, it will not

cause environmental pollution.

6. 父亲用绳子把芹菜(celery)扎在一起,放在河里浸了浸,然后拿到菜场去卖。

Father bound the celery together with a rope and dipped it in the

river for a while before he took it to the market for sale.

unit 7

1. 法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤,他们相信他是无辜的。

arouse anger / innocent

The court’s judgment aroused anger among Mr. Smith’s friends, who believed that he was innocent.

2. 当我们经过那家价格昂贵的餐馆时,父亲催我们快走,他说在这样高档的地方用餐是大大超过我们的经济能力的。

hurry sb along / a fancy place / well beyond our means

As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along

saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a

fancy place.

3. 老师在评价一篇文章并给它打分时,可能是根据总的印象而不是根据仔细的分析。

evaluate / grade / on the basis of / general impression / rather

than / detailed analysis

A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his

general impression rather than on a detailed analysis.

4. 小狗将我的一张画搞坏了,我真想对它发火,可它那十分可爱的样子使我不禁笑着把它从地上抱了起来。

ruin / be inclined to / get angry at / could not help

I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting

but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.

5. 如今人们理所当然地认为家里总是有自来水的,然而就在不久前,几乎

人人都是从井里或小溪里向家里提水。

nowadays / take it for granted that

Nowadays people take it for granted that their homes have running

water, but only a short time ago almost everyone had to carry water

from a well or a stream to their home.

6. 安东尼彻夜未眠,因为他对于是否得插手此事举棋不定。

stay up all night / take a hand in / can not make up one’s mind

Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his

mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.

unit 8

1. 上个周末,我们开车外出度假,希望避开城市的喧嚣和污染,可是汽车途中

抛锚我们只好乘出租车回家。

get away from / break down

Last weekend we drove out on vacation hoping to get away from the

noise and pollution of the city, but the car broke down on the way

and we had to return home by taxi.

2. 请你注意并非所有的学生都愿意出席毕业典礼,所以学校才要求凡是想领取毕业证书的毕业生都得出席。

mind you / the graduation ceremony / require(从句谓语要用虚拟语气) / graduating students

Not all of the students, mind you, are willing to attend the

graduation ceremony so the school has to require that all graduating

students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.

3. 对于妇女在社会中的地位问题,我们的许多看法来自封建时代,与今天的社会是格格不入的。

the role of women in society / derive from / be not relevant

Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are n ot relevant in today’s society.

4. 如今人们的流动性比以往任何时候都大,这也许就是为什么移动电话十分普及的原因。

mobile / than ever before / mobile phones

People today are more mobile than ever before; perhaps this is

why mobile phones have become so common.

5. 几乎每个孩子都曾梦想去太空旅游,体会一下在失重环境下生活是什么样子。

virtually / dream of / experience / in a gravity-free environment

Virtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and

experiencing what it would be like to live in a gravity-free

environment.

6. 我们学校鼓励学生独立思考,不要受老师观点的束缚。

do independent thinking / restrict

Students of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking

and not to be restricted by the teacher’s point of view.

unit 9

1. 任何一个国家,如打算为它的年轻一代提供一个可靠的未来,就应把环境保护放在优先地位。

the younger generation / a secure future / environmental

protection / give priority

Environmental protection should be given priority for any country

that plans to provide a secure future for the younger generation.

2. 与宁静而和平的乡村生活相比,城市生活既闹又吵。

compare with / quiet and peaceful / rural life / hectic and noisy

Life in the cities is hectic and noisy compared with rural life

which is quiet and peaceful.

3. 在许多国家,学校要求学生每天早晨上课前向国旗宣誓效忠。

require / the flag of one’s country / pledge loyalty to…

In many countries schools require students to pledge loyalty to

the flag of their country before beginning class every morning.

4. 干旱对环境的影响比水灾对环境的影响更具破坏力,因为干旱持续的时间更长。

the impact of a drought on the environment / be more destructive

/ last for a longer period of time

The impact of a drought on the environment can be more

destructive than that of a flood because it lasts for a longer period

of time.

5. 洪水退走后,士兵们到村里帮助把水排出田里,以便及时重新种上庄稼。

recede / drain the water out of the fields / replant

When the flood receded, the soldiers came to the villages to help

drain the water out of the fields so that crops could be replanted in

time.

6. 有一个时候,每个人起码都认识几个邻居,可如今人们似乎太忙,无暇相互接触。

at one time / at least / stay in touch with one another

At one time everyone at least knew some of their neighbors, but

today it seems that people are too busy to have time to stay in touch

with one another.

unit 10

1. 退休的人如果找不到什么事情可做,常会意志消沉。

retired people / be depressed

Retired people are often depressed if they can’t find something to do.

2. 为了帮我们准备好参加辩论,教练要我们经常注意与我们自己的论点

相悖的论点。

be aware of / arguments / reverse

To prepare us for the debate, the coach wanted us to be always

aware of the arguments that are quite the reverse of ours.

3. 在工作日全家都忙着干活,但一到周末他们喜欢坐进汽车开到附近乡下兜风。

on weekdays / be busy working / drive around the nearby

countryside

On weekdays the whole family were busy working, but when the weekend came they loved to get in the car and drive around the nearby countryside.

4. 医生往往为自己能够医治好病人罕见的疾病而自豪。

prides oneself on / cure / a rare disease

A doctor often prides himself on the ability to cure his patient

of a rare disease.

5. 如果不按时将书归还图书馆或到期前不续借,就得按规定罚款。

not renewed before they are due / in accordance with regulations

/ pay a fine

If books are not returned to the library on time or not renewed

before they are due, a fine must be paid in accordance with

regulations.

6. 总的说,很少有人不抱怨自己的工作的,然而一旦他们不能工作了他们又会不高兴。

on the whole / complain about

On the whole, few people do not complain about their jobs. On the

other hand, they would be very unhappy if they were unable to work.

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明,使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋,但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人,并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来,他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束,但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习,纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中,鲍伯的老师,被称为证人,说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议,我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

大学英语精读第四册课后翻译题及答案

UNIT1 1.我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience / receive us the next day. 2.我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday. 3.学期论文最迟在下星期二交来,可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4.看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5.在那个国家一般用现金付账,但支票变得普遍起来了,不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6.该公司声称,这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. UNIT2 1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2.这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法,使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试,因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5.我们有充实的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 We have ample time for leisurely lunch. 6.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施,以渡过粮食危机。 The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis. UNIT3 1.萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法:今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。 In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages. 2. 丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起扶养五个孩子的经济重担。 After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself. 3.证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。 One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience. 4.亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点,这话很可能会引起一场争吵。 Hunt’s statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel. 5.我当时对她绝对信任,无论她告诉我什么,我都会相信。 I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.

英语全新版大学英语第四册课后翻译

1 The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. 2 Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams. 3 Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success. I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success. 4 Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.

大学英语精读1课文翻译

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新视野大学英语课后习 题翻译答案 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA:她连水都不愿意喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们 只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女,他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her . 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没有给我打电话作任何解 释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但绝不是什么 大作家。 The man sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He is not interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.

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第四册 Unit 1 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。 2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭,她们放弃 了工作。 3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪 名起诉你了。 4.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。 5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一 步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。 Uiny2 1 .If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 .I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along· 4. As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity. 5 .She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6 .No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 1.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。 2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。 3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍 摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可

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新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA:她连水都不愿意喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎样解释? How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week? 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女,他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her .

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1.据报道,有人设计出新型电脑游戏,不会对儿童行为有任何负面影响。(be reported that …, have … influence on …) It is reported that new video games have been designed not to have negative influence on kids’ behavior in any way. 2.当意识到所有现有的机器已被新的设计所取代时,校领导发起脾气来。(lose one’s temper, be replaced with …) The head of the school lost his temper when he realized that all the existing machine had been replaced with new designs. 3.史蒂文听说他对新项目的提议被当成荒谬之词而遭到断然否决,十分恼火。 (be upset to do …, be rejected as …) Steve was very upset to hear that his proposal for the new project had been rejected as ridiculous.

4.现代社会的孩子很难想像一个没有电视和电脑的时代。(find it difficult to do …, conceive of) The modern child finds it difficult to conceive of a time when there was no TV or Computer. 5.面试官忘了问我现在老板的名字,他好像对细节不大感兴趣。(neglect to do …, be concerned with) The interviewer neglected to ask about the name of my present boss; he seemed not to be concerned with the details. 1.在这种情况下约翰尼急切地抓住了难得的机会。 (jump at the chance) In this case Johnny jumped at the rare chance to apply for the post. 2.现在说是由于天气关系才耽搁了航班还为时过早。(It is too early to say…) It is too early to say that the weather is responsible for the delay of the flight. 3.现代英语中许多词汇来源于拉丁文。 (be derived from) In modern English many words are derived from Latin.

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大学英语精读课文翻译 Unit 1 How to Improve Your Study Habits 你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。你在学校的学习成绩还不错,可你也许会觉得自己永远也成不了优等生。然而实际情况未必如此。你要是想取得更好的分数,也还是能做到的。是的,即使中等智力水平的学生,在不增加学习负担的情况下,也能成为优等生。其诀窍如下:1.仔细安排你的时间。把你每周要完成的任务一一列出来,然后制定一张时间表或时间分配图。先把用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、听课等这样一些非花不可的时间填上,然后再选定合适的固定时间用于学习。一定要留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课外作业。当然,学习不应把作息表上的空余时间全都占去,还得给休息、业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间,这一点很重要。这张周作息表也许解决不了你所有的问题,但是它会使你比较清楚地了解你是怎样使用你的时间的。此外,它还能让你安排好各种活动,既有足够的时间工作,也有足够的时间娱乐。 2.寻找一个合适的地方学习。选定某个地方作为你的“学习区”。这可以是家里或者学校图书馆里的一张书桌或者一把椅子,但它应该是舒适的,而且不该有干扰。在你开始学习时,你应能够全神贯注于你的功课。 3.阅读之前先略读。这就是说,在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前,先把它从头至尾迅速浏览一遍。在预习材料时,你就对它的内容及其结构有了大致的了解。随后在你正式开始阅读时,你就能辨认出不太重要的材料,并且可以略去某些章节不读。略读不仅使你的阅读速度提高一倍,还有助于提高你的理解能力。< 4.充分利用课堂上的时间。上课时注意听讲意味着课后少花力气。要坐在能看得见、听得清的地方。要作笔记来帮助自己记住老师讲课的内容。 5.学习要有规律。课后要及早复习笔记。重温课堂上提到的要点,复习你仍然混淆不清的

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1. 坚强意志的驱动下,他终于完成了他所承担的任务。 Driven by a strong will, he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken. 2. 他许诺一到那儿就给我写信,但至今杳无音讯。 He promised to write to me as soon as he got there, but nothing has been heard of him so far. 3. 老板从来没有对任何员工如此满意过,这个年轻人确实是个难得的人才。 The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before. The young man is a real find. 4. 在医生和护士的帮助下,病人再一次站了起来,不久便重新开始工作。 With the help of the doctors and nurses, the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working. 5. 老人那张布满皱纹的脸表明了他一辈子所忍受的苦难。 The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life. 6. 当她身体恢复了一些,她就倚在窗口,望着孩子们在草地上玩耍。 When she recovered somewhat, she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn. Unit2 1. 他没有通过考试,但这是他自己的过错,他从来就不用功。 He failed the test but it was his own fault; he never did any work. 2. 她告诉我她被一个自称(claim)为银行家儿子的年轻人骗了。 She told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed to be the son of a banker. 3. 玛丽离开了她的丈夫,因为她再也无法忍受他的残酷无情了。 Mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his cruelty any longer. 4. 妈妈坚持的一点是,约翰必须做完作业才能看电视。 One thing that Mom insisted on was that John finish his homework before watching any TV programs. 5. 当比尔过分痴迷于网上聊天时,事情开始变了。他不再是那个初进大学时勤奋学习的学生了。 When Bill became overly obsessed with online chatting, things began to change. No longer was he the hard-working student he was when he first came to college. 6. 我一开始就告诉过你,网上约会与实际在一起生活根本不是一回事。 I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living together.

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1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明,无论我们白天做什么,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。 Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。 We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.

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第一单元 1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间 那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气 感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他? What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去,脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid 第二单元 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察,获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事,但他没有这样做,因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.

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