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全新版大学英语综合教程第一册1-5单元课后翻译答案

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册1-5单元课后翻译答案
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册1-5单元课后翻译答案

1. 那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。(formal)

2. 他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

3. 他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。(anticipate)

4. 据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。(violate)

5. 据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。(avoid, severe)

6. 苏珊(Susan)因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间,她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。一天,苏珊在浏览杂志时,被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾(disabled)姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞,开始相信她最终也会成为一个有用的人生活下去。

7.半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家。(go by)

8.玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心,因为她还没有背熟课文。

9.既然篮球赛已被推迟,我们不妨去参观博物馆。(postpone)

10.整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。(all the way)

11.自1985年从南京大学毕业至今,可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。(kind of, lose touch)

12.和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。对我来说,情形就是这样。离开旧街区和那里的朋友们已有几年了。我一直打算给他们写信,可是总有这样那样的事儿,似乎就是抽不出空。但是我一直记挂着他们,我想我今后一定会努力与他们保持通信联系的。

13.正如科学家所预言的那样,全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。(global)

14.谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者(applicant)是去年的五倍。(competition)

15.正如事实表明的那样,教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。(fit into)

16.这辆汽车太费油(burn too much gas),而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。(moreover)

17.要了解一起重大的国际事件,我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。(background)

18.很难想象我们的先辈们(forefathers)没有现代技术带来的这么多方便(conveniences),那日子是怎么过的。那个时候只有一小部分人享受一些舒适条件(comforts)。大部分人连饭都吃不饱,更不要说(not to speak of)接受教育的特权了。然而,许多人责怪现代技术,说它带来了很多问题。他们想减慢进步的速度。但是谁也不能阻止时代的前进。

19.据报导,联合国斡旋者(mediators)制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。

20.多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林里行走,害怕遭到大蛇攻击。(giant)

21.地震、台风和其他自然灾害(disaster)无法防止,但可采取行动保护生命财产。(property)

22.我买了一期新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家,急着想读之自娱。(amuse)

23.海伦缺乏信心。我从未遇到过像她那样没有自信的(unsure of oneself)人。(confidence)

24.托尼大学毕业后决定自己开业。一开始好多家银行都拒绝了他的贷款要求。但他毫不泄气,继续一个个拜访银行家寻求帮助。有一位银行家被他的决心和乐观精神所打动,最终答应贷款给他。如今他成了一位富商。在谈到所取得的令人惊奇的成就时,托尼说重要的是创造机遇而不是等待机遇。

25.我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工(carpenter)——你最好四处打听打听。(ask around)

26.他感到有点尴尬,赶紧清了清喉咙,抬头看着墙上的画。(embarrass)

27.迈克尔去世了,留下三个儿子、两个女儿和妻子伊丽沙白。(survive)

28.作为金融专家,威廉建议我们投资股票市场。(stock)

29.我们这些小零售商(retailer)无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞争。(compete)

30.我爸是一家制造公司的行政领导,工作很努力。他每周工作六天。每天他得解决各种各样问题,因此经常熬夜。但是,他还是竭尽全力兼顾(balance / maintain a balance between)工作和家庭。星期日我爸通常呆在家里,尽量多多照顾我们。最使我高兴的是,他给我们烹饪我们最喜爱的菜肴,还和我们一起打球。

答案:

1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。(formal) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.

2.他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(take hold)His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.

3. 他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。(anticipate)

[Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.] 4. 据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。(violate)

[It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules/Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules.] 5. 据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。(avoid, severe) [It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.]

7.半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家。(go by) [Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn't come yet. We had to walk home.] 8.玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心,因为她还没有背熟课文。(learn … by heart)[Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn't learned the texts by heart.] 9.既然篮球赛已被推迟,我们不妨去参观博物馆。(postpone) [Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.]

10.整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。(all the way) [He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.] 11.自1985年从南京大学毕业至今,可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。(kind of, lose touch) [Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.]

13.正如科学家所预言的那样,全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。(global) [As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.] 14.谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者(applicant)是去年的五倍。(competition) [Competition for these jobs is very tough ─we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year / there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.] 15.正如事实表明的那样,教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。(fit into) [As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.] 16.这辆汽车太费油(burn too much gas),而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。(moreover) [The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.]

17.要了解一起重大的国际事件,我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。(background) [To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.]

19.据报导,联合国斡旋者(mediators)制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。(work out) [It is reported that UN mediators have a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.]

20.多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林里行走,害怕遭到大蛇攻击。(giant) [Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by snakes.] 21.地震、台风和其他自然灾害(disaster)无法防止,但可采取行动保护生命财产。(property) [Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.] 22.我买了一期新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家,急着想读之自娱。(amuse) [I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to myself reading it.] 23.海伦缺乏信心。我从未遇到过像她那样没有自信的(unsure of oneself)人。(confidence) [Helen lacks confidence. I've never known anyone so unsure of herself.]

25.我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工(carpenter)——你最好四处打听打听。(ask around) [I'm not sure where you can find a good carpenter — you'd better ask around.] 26.他感到有点尴尬,赶紧清了清喉咙,抬头看着墙上的画。(embarrass) [Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.] 27.迈克尔去世了,留下三个儿子、两个女儿和妻子伊丽沙白。(survive) [Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.] 28.作为金融专家,威廉建议我们投资股票市场。(stock) [As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.] 29.我们这些小零售商(retailer)无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞争。(compete) [We small retailers can't compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.]

商务英语翻译课程教学大纲

商务英语翻译课程教学大纲 课程编码:课程性质:专业方向课 课时: 36(20+16)学分:2 开课学期:第5学期先修课程:基础英语 适用专业:商务英语专业 课程简介: 《商务英语翻译》课程是为培养“英语+专业”的应用型涉外人才而设置,从英汉两种语言在表达上的差异入手,旨在通过向学生传授基本的翻译理论和技巧,并结合大量的实践训练,培养学生的翻译能力,从而提高其英语综合运用能力,并使学生能够胜任国际贸易中出现的各类实用文体以及简单的文字翻译工作。 一、课程教学目标 本课程以培养学生的翻译能力为目标,旨在使商务英语专业学生掌握和运用一些基本的翻译理论;能够在一些参考书的辅助下,熟练翻译名片、商标、标识、公司简介、产品说明、广告等商务英语方面的资料;能够掌握常见的组织机构的翻译方式;能够运用所学翻译技巧熟练翻译各类公关文稿;能够正确翻译商务信函和单证材料;能够正确熟练翻译各种常见商务报告,译文达意,格式恰当;能够辨识一些商务文本存在的翻译问题和错误。在大量实例训练中锻炼学生在商务语境下有效进行英汉、汉英互译、正确传达信息、顺畅开展交流的能力。 二、课程重点、难点 该课程教学重点是英语商务文本汉译的基本知识、理论和方法,难点是专业外贸知识及专业术语;跨文化交际理论与实践 三、整体课时分配

四、课程内容安排 (一)Unit1 Business Cards 主要内容:英汉名片的互译、设计和正确运用中英文商务名片、商务英语翻译中遵循正确的翻译原则 教学要求:帮助学生初步了解商务名片的互译特点与原则 其它教学环节:案例教学 (二)Unit 2 Signs 主要内容:商务环境中的常见中英文标识、中英文标识的语言特点及其常见翻译技巧 教学要求:帮助学生了解商务环境中的常见中英文标识,掌握常见翻译技巧 重点、难点:商务环境中的直译法和意译法 其它教学环节:情景教学 (三)Unit 3 Trademarks 主要内容:识别中英文商标、商标的翻译、转译法 教学要求:帮助学生了解中英文商标的翻译 重点、难点:商标翻译中的转译法 其它教学环节:案例教学 (四)Unit 4 Organizations 主要内容:识别组织机构名称、外来词翻译法 教学要求:帮助学生了解商务环境下常见的组织机构名称与外来词翻译 重点、难点:织机构名称 其它教学环节:交互教学 (五)Unit 5 Company Introductions 主要内容:公司简介翻译 教学要求:帮助学生掌握被动语态、名词从句、定语从句、状语从句和长句的拆合、转译。 重点、难点:长句的拆译,各类从句的转译 其它教学环节:案例教学 (六)Unit 6 Product Descriptions & Advertisement 主要内容:产品介绍的翻译和广告 教学要求:帮助学生掌握运用反译法进行英汉互译 重点、难点:反译法 其它教学环节:案例教学 (七)Unit 7 Business Contracts 主要内容:商务合同的翻译 教学要求:帮助学生掌握商务合同常见术语和句式、正确翻译常见合同文本、长句的处理 重点、难点:商务合同常见术语和句式 其它教学环节:案例教学 五、教材与学习资源 1. 教材: 谢金领.《世纪商务英语翻译教程》.大连理工大学出版社,2009. 2. 主要参考资料: 张新红等.《商务英语翻译》.高等教育出版社,2004.

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。(formal) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(take hold) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。(anticipate) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。(violate) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。 (avoid, severe) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊(Susan)因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间,她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天,苏珊在浏览杂志时,被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾(disabled)姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞,开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。(go by) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc

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5. Several factors accounted for this extraordinary achievement. One was the expansion into the west. Another was the application of machinery to farming. 【译文】取得这一特殊成就有几方面的原因:第一个原因是向西部的扩展,第二个原因是机器在农业上的应用。 6. …for the establishment of agricultural and industrial colleges. These were to serve both as educational institutions and as centers for research in scientific farming. 【译文】……以便建立农业和工业学院。这些学校一方面是教育机关,另一方面,也是农业科学的研究中心。 7. …This is nothing li ke back home in Colorado. We have rains there, too. Thunderstorms in spring and summer... 【译文】……这跟家乡科罗拉多的情况迥然不同。科罗拉多也下雨。春夏两季雷雨交加……【解析】原文第二句用there代替in Colorado,而译文重复“科罗拉多”。 8. The world watches. The world listens. The world waits to see what we will do. 【译文】全世界在注视着。全世界在倾听着。全世界在等待着看我们将做些什么。 9. As you said in your toast, the Chinese people are a great people, the American people are a great people.

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