u6-7

Unit 6

1 travel v.-traveling 旅行

2 temple (tempel) 庙宇

3 de/part/ment store 百货商店

4 light rail (rial) 轻轨

5 housing estate (istat) (由house变过来) 居民区

6 police station 警察局

7 kin/der/gar/ten (kindergarden)

住在学校附近，住在离学校远

2 by+交通工具单数（没有a/an/the）

by bus=on a bus; by ferry=on a ferry; by train=on a train ; by underground= on the underground by plane=in a plane by lift=in the lift

4 go to school on foot=walk to school go to school by bicycle= ride a bicycle to school

He goes to school by bus. =He goes to school on a bus.=He takes a bus to school.

(注意缺动词填take, 缺介词填on/in)

5 on the way to school在上学的路上on my/your/his/her/their/our way home 在…回家的路上

6 get to/arrive at/reach the supermarket 到达超市get there (get to there) 到那儿

7 a lot of = lots of =plenty of许多+n. 可数(many)、不可数(much) ; a few 几个few 几乎没有+n. 可数

a little 一些little 几乎没有+ n. 不可数: 看到否定句只能填many 或much

8 when I’m on the bus 当我在公交车上的时候(不能说when I’m by bus. by…不能用于be动词后)

when I’m walk ing to school 当我步行去上学的时候（be 动词+doing）

9 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事= sb. spend some time doing sth.= sb. spend some time on sth.

It 作主语花费时间用spend 跟动作用doing ,跟物用on

10 It costs sb. some money. Sth. costs sb. some money.= Sb. spend some money in doing sth.=Sb.

花费钱，it 或物作主语人做主语用spend

11 How long does it take sb. to do sth.?某人花费多少时间做某事？

12 How does she go to school? 她怎么去学校？

Unit 7

1 lift n. 电梯-left n. 左边

2 an es/ca/la/tor 自动扶梯

3 cross v. 穿过across prep.介词：穿过

4 enter (entre) v.-entrance n. enter into (错) enter=come into

5 mean v.-meaning n.

1 in the library/in the classroom/in the park/on the road/in the shopping center 在购物中心

2 in the classroom 在教室里/in class 在上课

3one 代替可数名词单数ones 代替可数名词复数the one on the left/on the right/in the middle 左边、右边、中间的那个this/that/the one; these/those/the ones

4go upstairs (upstairs 不要写成up stairs分开, 也不能写成go to upstairs) 上楼、go downstairs 下楼

5wait for sb./sth. 等某人某物 6 wait for the green man 等绿灯

7 must not eat or drink 不准吃喝8keep quiet 保持安静keep + a. (如果给quietly 要变成quiet)

9break rules 违反规则/ keep rules 遵守规则10 chase each other (chase each others) 互相追赶

11 listen to the teachers 听老师12 mustn’t draw on the desk 不在台上写字

摘花(pick up the flowers 拾起花) 14 run across (prep.) the road =cross (v.) the road

15 talk loudly (loud) 大声讲话16 enter the center=come into the center进入中心17 walk on the grass 在草地上走18 class rules 教室规则

19 be late for school 上学迟到

20We must put up our hands when we ask questions in class 我们必须在上课问问题时举手

1 Don’t +V原= We mustn’t +V原= No+V-ing (动词ing)=No+ sth.(不可数名词，可数名词复数) Don’t ride bicycles here=We mustn’t ride bicycles here.=No cycling=No bikes

2 What does this sign mean?=What is the meaning of this sign? 这个标志什么意思？

3 Where can we find it? We can find it in a library. 我们可以在那里找到它？我们可以在图书馆找到它。

4 must +V原(肯定句) must not (mustn’t) + V原（否）Must…+V原？（疑问）肯定回答：Y es, sb. must.

否定回答: No, you needn’t.

5 There are many rules in our class. (对) Our class has many rules. (错)