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张家港市2014届九年级政治5月网上阅卷适应性考试

张家港2014年中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷

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本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。共4大题、29小题，满分50分。开卷考试。考试时间50分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考试号填写在答题卷密封线内相应的位置上；

2．选择题、判断题、问答题必须周黑色签字笔答题，答案填在答题卷相应位置上；

3．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

4．各题必须答在黑色答题框中，不得超出答题框。

第Ⅰ卷（客观题，共26分）

一、单项选择（以下各题都有四个选项，其中只有一个是正确的，选出正确答案。每小题1分，一共16分）

1．俄国教育家乌申斯基说：“良好习惯乃是人在神经系统中存放的道德资本，这个资本在不断增值，而人在其整个一生中就享受着它的利息。”这句话主要告诉我们

A．习惯影响着人的身体健康B．习惯影响着人的思维发展

C．习惯影响着人们的行为D．好习惯使人终身受益

2．“最美孝心少年”邓天芦，从3岁起就开始学习照顾生活不能自理的妈妈。多年来，他一直坚持为妈妈洗衣做饭，同时还管理自家农田和菜地：这说明孝敬父母

①只要求在生活上照顾父母②要积极承担家庭的责任

③要落实到行动上，从小事做起④只是公民的道德义务

A．①②B．③④C．②③D．①③

3．右图漫画告诫我们要

A．超越自卑，树立自信

B．宽容诚信，和谐友爱

C．自信不自大，成功不自满

D．知耻近乎勇，立身需自尊

4．2013年10月，中央电视台播出了一档“中国汉字听写大会”节目，让观众跟随节目进行自我检测。这期节目也引起了热烈的社会反响，全社会掀起了一股手写汉字的热潮。央视举办“中国汉字听写大会”这一节目的积极意义在于

①直接推进了民族文化的创新与发展

②有力抵制了外来文化的渗透

③有利于继承和发扬中华民族优秀的传统文化

④有利于增强民族文化认同感，培养爱国主义精神

A．④②B．②③C．①④D．③④

5．右边漫画启示我们

A．要尊重隐私，维护他人合法权益

B．侵犯他人隐私，是违反刑法行为

C．严守国家机密，是公民应尽的义务

D．诚信经营，防止价格欺诈

6．2014年3月，西安警方查明两所幼儿园为提高幼儿出勤率，增加幼儿园的收入，不定期地安排工作人员给院内的幼儿服用处方药盐酸吗啉胍片（ABOB，别名“病毒灵”）。西安市政府组织市卫生局、教育局、食品药监局和公安局介入调查。西安市政府的做法

A．是加强对未成年人家庭保护的体现

B．是加强对未成年人司法保护的体现

C．有利于保护未成年人的生命健康权

D．可以彻底避免校园安全事故的发生

7．习近平总书记当选为国家主席后，在履职发言中强调要“忠诚于党，忠诚于人民，忠诚于宪法”。之所以要忠诚于宪法，是因为

①宪法是国家的根本大法，是治国安邦的总章程

②各级人民代表大会有权制定和修改宪法

③宪法是一切组织或者个人的根本活动原则

④依法治国的核心是依宪治国

A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③④

8．2013年2月，《“十二五”国家自主创新能力建设规划》印发。规划明确提出到“十二五”末要达到的具体目标，比如大中型工业企业研发投入占主营业务收入比例达到1.5%，一批创新型企业进入世界500强。材料说明了

①我国实施科教兴国战略②我国已经跻身于创新型国家的行列

③自主创新就是完全依靠本国的技术④创新是民族兴旺发达的不竭动力

A．①②B．②④C．①④D．②③

9．2014年“3.15”的主题确定为：“新消法、新权益、新责任”。新消法实施了“七天无理由退货”制度，赋予了消费者一定的“后悔权”；规范了网络购物等新的消费方式，加大了惩罚性赔偿力度等。这些规定可以保护消费者的

①隐私权②公平交易权③求偿权④人格尊严权

A．①③B．②④C．①④D．②③

10．2014年1月22日，民政部、最高法院、公安部等部门表示正在着手研究建立完善未成年人监护和干预政策。今后，拒不履行监护责任、严重伤害未成年人的监护人，将被剥夺监护权。之所以要完善未成年人监护和干预制度，是因为

①未成年人生活在复杂的社会环境中

②未成年人的合法权益容易受到侵犯

③还未形成保护未成年人的法律体系

④一些家庭对未成年子女监护不力

A．①②B．②③C．②④D．③④

11．以下是公民对政府及其各部门采取监督的途径和方式。其中属于公民正确行使自己享受监督权利的是

①庞大爷因反映污染问题一直得不到环保部门的答复，就拨打市长热线提出批评

②小钱就小区商业摊位的整治问题，向街道办事处口头提出合理化建议

③小周不满民警王某工作态度恶劣，在网上“人肉（搜索、曝光）”其私人信息

④小韩就税务员故意免除其亲戚税款向税务局写信举报

A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．③④

12．李克强总理在2014年的《政府工作报告》中指出：“制定非国有资本与中央企业投资项目的办法，在金融、石油、电力、铁路、电信、资源开发、公用事业等领域，向非国有资本推出一批投资项目。”国家对非公有制经济发展的支持，说明我国非公有制经济

A．拥有雄厚的经济实力和先进的技术设备

B．是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分

C．对关系国民经济命脉的重要行业占支配地位

D．是我国国民经济的主导力量

13．小兰和小敏是好朋友，小兰的学习成绩不如小敏。新学期开始，小兰决心努力超过小敏，但当小敏向小兰借她新买的学习资料时，小兰想了想还是借给了小敏。这是因为小兰懂得

A．竞争的结果是优胜劣汰

B．合作中有竞争，竞争也需要合作

C．合作离不开竞争，有竞争才有合作

D．合作比竞争更重要

14．党的十八大提出，建设中国特色社会主义事业总体布局由经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设“四位一体”拓展为包括生态文明建设的“五位一体”。“五位一体”的总体布局体现了科学发展观的

A．基本要求B．根本方法C．第一要义 D．核心

15．国务院总理李克强指出，要不断提高政府的公信力、执行力和效率。政府说到就要做到，不能“放空炮”。总理这样说是因为

①诚信是执政从政的基本要求

②诚信社会是建立诚信政府的基础

③诚信是人民拥护和支持政府的重要精神支撑

④诚信是良好的政府形象

A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④

16．2013年9月29日，中国（上海）自由贸易区举行挂牌仪式，标志着自贸区正式运作。建立自贸区

①有利于我国更广泛、更深入地融进经济全球化

②体现了我国对外开放的基本国策

③能更好地加快国际合作的步伐

④将为我国走向国际市场，扩大对外开放创造良好的环境

A．①②③B．①③④ C．②③④D．①②③④

二、判断（判断以下各题的说法是否正确，正确的画A，错误的画B。每小题1分，共10分）

17．弘扬和培育民族精神，是全面建设小康社会的重要组成部分。

18．自信和自尊都是一个人成长与成才所必备的重要心理品质。

19．自制性贯穿于整个意志行动的始终，是产生坚强意志的精神支柱。

20．培养羞耻之心就是按照社会道德和法律的要求，养成良好的行为习惯，不断提高自身的素质。

21．保持乐观心态是提高自身生存能力、竞争能力和自我发展能力的基础。

22．挫折具有普遍性就是说挫折或给人打击带来痛苦，或给人教育和磨炼使人成熟。

23．民族区域自治制度是我国的基本民族政策，它有利于少数民族人民充分享有民主权利。

24．经济权利是公民生存和发展的基础，主要包括财产权、继承权、劳动权、监督权等。

25．中华民族的传统美德激励着中国几千年物质文明和精神文明的发展。

26．公民的权利与义务是指宪法所规定的公民享有和履行的最主要的、具有决定意义的权利和义务，也叫宪法权利和宪法义务。

第Ⅱ卷主观题（共24分）

三、简要回答（本大题共2小题，共14分。其中第27题6分，第28题8分）

27．围绕2014年全国两会“全面深化改革”这一主题，某校九年级(8)班同学组织了一次主题学习与探究活动，同学们从网上查到一组数据，并制成下表：

(1)上表反映了A市哪些成就与问题？（2分）

(2)请你就表格中反映的问题提两条建议，并简要说明理由。（4分）

28．材料一：2014年4月17日，网络推手秦志晖（网名：秦火火）涉嫌诽谤、寻衅滋事一案，在北京市朝阳区人民法院第三法庭公开宣判。一法院以诽谤罪、寻衅滋事罪合并判处被告人有期徒刑3年。他是自去年“两高”出台相关司法解释以来，首个获罪的网络造谣者。

材料二：微博、微信等新媒体的发展，为人民群众更好地实现知情权、参与监督权提供了新的平台。然而，这些新平台也被一些别有用心的人利用，他们通过编造、传播谣言，扰乱社会秩序。

(1)请从“法律是我们的‘保护伞’和‘守护人’”的角度说说材料一体现了哪些观点？(2分)

(2)有同学认为，“只要加强立法管理，就可以净化网格世界”。运用九年级《认识依法治国》的相关知识，对这一观点进行评析。（4分）

(3)谣言止于“智者”，网民要主动承担净化网络环境的责任。请运用七年级《遵纪守法》的有关知识，谈谈我们青少年如何让谣言止于“智者”。（2分。至少三条）

四、分析说明（本大题共1小题，共10分）

29．中国梦是国家的、民族的，也是每一个中国人的。国家好、民族好，大家才会好。只有每个人都为美好梦想而奋斗，才能汇聚起实现中国梦的强大力量。

【国家富强梦】

2013年，神舟九号与天宫一号交会对接成功，承载着国家梦与个人梦的“飞天梦”成为现实，参与此项工程的女宇航员刘洋感言：“我们每个人都是中国梦中一颗螺丝钉。只要我们每个人做好螺丝钉的职责，中国梦的实现一定不会遥远。”

(1)请你结合《成长在社会》的知识，谈谈对上述材料的理解。（4分）

【人民幸福梦】

“人民对美好生活的向往，就是我们的奋斗目标。”——习近平

(2)请从党的角度说明为什么人民对美好生活的向往，就是中国共产党的奋斗目标？并从政治角度说明如何实现这一奋斗目标？（3分）

【个人成长梦】

少年强则国强。青少年要敢于有梦、勇于追梦、勤于圆梦，为实现中国梦增添强大的青春能量。

(3)运用八年级《自立自强》、九年级《走向明天》的知识，说说你从漫画中悟出哪些道理？（3分）（至少有一个是心理方面的内容）

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