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高考英语语法填空固定规律及做题技巧

高考英语语法填空固定规律及做题技巧

高考英语语法填空固定规律及做题技巧

高中同学在平时的做题和考试中,可能会发现,很多科目的题型都

有一定规律,比如高考英语语法填空就有固定规律和做题技巧。下面,小编

就为大家分享一篇《高考英语语法填空固定规律及做题技巧》,供大家参考。

1高考英语语法填空固定规律固定规律为两类:一类是纯空格题:填

入的词必须为虚词(冠词、代词、介词、连词)。二类是给定词的适当形式:

填入的词必须要跟给定的词想关联。纯空格题的固定规律:1.在句子中,

“______+名词”结构,首先考虑名词是否有冠词或归属性物主代词,如果没有,那幺考虑填冠词。如果有,那幺考虑如果是andorbut是否可以,这三词前后的形式一致、词性相同。否则考虑介词,因为只有介词才可以在不影响原文

意思的前提下,和一个名词构成“介词短语”的形式成为动词或句子的状语。2.在句子中,“句子,_____+句子”的结构(逗号可有可无),首先考虑wh-words作为各种从句出现的情况,看句子是否有明显的从属关系,常考察的也就是名从、定从,偶尔会出现状从。如果这些都不合适,再考虑四大连词andorbutso,

前后俩句子能否构成并列、选择、转折和因果的逻辑关系。(and和or还有个小考点:否定和疑问句中or代替and。)给定词的固定规律:原则上不会填入原形,除非考察“建议类”动词的从句中省略“should”的虚拟语气。一共考察四

类(名词、形容词、动词、副词)1.给动词:首先考虑动词是否是句子的谓语动词,如果是,那幺请考虑谓语动词的适当形式(注意四类助动词do类、have 类、will类和be类)分别构成不同的时态语态情态语气和主谓一致。如果不能做谓语动词,再考虑非谓语动词三种形式:todo不定式,doing动名词,doing现在分词和done过去分词。非谓语还不行,那幺就要考虑变形了,一

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4、形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中绝大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和级的变化。构成比较级和级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前 imore/less和most/least,且形容词的级还要冠以the。 例:i am——(tall)than liu wen.he is the tallest students in myclass. 此题后句交代了liuwen是班上的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以 不能用taller,只能用表示水准不如的“lesstall”。 2英语语法填空口诀 1、接不定式作宾语的动词 三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise 两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse 设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide 不要假装在选择:petend,choose 2、句子种类口诀 句子按用途分四大体,陈述疑问感叹和祈使。陈述用来叙述一件事。 疑问主要用来提问题。 祈使表达命令和请求。表达强烈感情感叹句。上述九是句种之定义。 祈使主语you被抛弃。 若将其变成否定形式,动词之前加don’t是正理 3、冠词基本用法 名词是秃子,常要戴帽子, 可数名词单,须用a或an,

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[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考) [例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考) 技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前面,一定是填介词。 [例1]… who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. (2007年广东高考) 技巧4:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。 [例1]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___34___ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. [例2]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___36___almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模) 技巧5:若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 [例1] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days ___32___I was to return to Guangzhou. (2008年广州一模) [例2] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy… (2008年广东高考)

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高三英语语法填空技巧 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。 技巧一:名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例1:There are many students living at school,the(child)houses are all far from schoo1. 由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二:动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例2:A talk——(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——tn be given。 技巧三:代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。 例3:The king decided to see the painter by——(he). 由介词bv可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。 例4:I am——(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class. 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 技巧五:数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、.ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 例5:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a(three)... 从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。 技巧六:词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 例6:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness). 在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词,由此可知将happinessJ~ .成词根h印py;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀Hn.,就成了unhappy。 二、未给单词提示题型的技巧 技巧七:固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 例7:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy. 从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enj0y oneself短语,答案为themselves。 例8:His bosswas____angry astofire him. 如果“跳过”横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语SO?as to,所以,so是正解。技巧八: 1

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