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大学英语综合教程1 Unit 5课后习题答案

大学英语综合教程1 Unit 5课后习题答案
大学英语综合教程1 Unit 5课后习题答案

Text Comprehension

I.B

II.T T F T T

III.

1.Refer to Paragraphs 4,9,1

2. They are, first, to stand firmly for

your convictions in the face of personal pressure; second, always to give others credit that is rightfully theirs; and third, to be honest and open about what you really are

2.Refer to Paragraph 8. the author concludes that you can’t give in

when you know you are right.

3.Refer to Paragraph 9. This example shows that you should appreciate

and accept those who are smarter and brighter than you are.

4.Refer to Paragraph 12. They usually rely on external factors. They

do so because, neglecting the development of their inner value and personal growth, only their looks or status can make them feel good.

5.Refer to Paragraph 14 They are self-respect and a clear conscience.

6.Refer to the last paragraph. A life of principle will always win

the day without succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easy morality, and will take you forward into the 21st century without having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror.

IV. 1. Integrity means having one’s own norms and rules of judging what is right, what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages. o

2. Integrity is rare at present.

3. An explanation was given for how all instruments and material were

used and located during an operation.

4. When you are right, you should insist.

5. Unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep their looks and

status.

Vocabulary exercises

I. 1. that is current

2. difficult to find or obtain

3. make an effort to attain

4. Insist on/ Stick to; despite/when faced with

5. Always recognize and praise rightly other s’ achievement

6. behave in a way that is natural, or normal

II. 1. appointed 2. politically 3. account for 4.

succumbed to

5. ensured

6. instinctively

7. tough

8. object

9. challenge 10. seductive

III. D A B C B A C A

IV. 1. Morality; morality; ethics; ethics

2. demands; asked; asking; demanded

3. real; genuine; real; genuine

4. preserve; preserve; save; save

V.

1. truthful, upright, frank

2. outer, external, exterior

3. rare, uncommon, scant

4. fire, sack, dismiss

5. resolutely, determinedly, unyieldingly

6. fearless, dauntless, brave, bold

7. unpleasant, disagreeable

8. unfashionable, old-fashioned, outdated

VI.

1. inexperienced

2. rightful

3. impoliteness

4. handful

5. heady

6. straightening

7. sleepy

8. beggar

Grammar exercises

I.

1. Giving instruction.

2. Expressing a wish.

3. Making a suggestion.

4. Giving an order.

5. Giving an order and expressing anger.

6. Inviting.

7. Warning.

8. Forbidding.

II.

1.Take a break.

2.Let’s not stay here any longer.

3.Stop criticizing others.

4.Have another biscuit, please.

5.In this play you be the princess and I be the witch.

6.Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.

7.Don’t you ever be late again!/Never be late again.

8.Let us never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimate

sacrifice.

III.

1. will/ can/ can’t you

2. will/won’t you

3. will you

4. shall we

5. will/could/can you

6. will/won’t/can’t you

7. will you

8. shall we

IV. 3 5 4 8 7 2 1 6

V.

1. another

2. another

3. others

4. other

5. another

6. the other

7. the others 8. another, others

VI.

And that is exactly what her parents expected her to be--- a world-famous ballerina.

Translation exercises

I.

1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野,无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。

2. 他们本能地明白:为人正直意味着具有个人道德和伦理的标准,那就是决不迁就权宜之计,也不为眼前的形势所左右。

3. 那些缺乏真正的根本价值观的人依赖于外因---自己的长相或地位---以获得良好的自我感觉。

4. 为人正直就意味着凡事都因其正确而为之,并非仅仅是为了赶时髦或趋炎附势。

II.

1) That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients, was charged with violating professional ethics.

2) Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.

3) All kinds of commodities are available (to you). Nothing is in short supply.

4) We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.

5) Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.

6) The defendant couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his house.

7) When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.

8) She has been appointed sales manager, for she is both clever and diligent.

9) One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.

10) The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.

Exercises for integrated skills

I.In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain

a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world;

critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.

It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understand it. It matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.

If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts.

If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.

II. how, based, leads, chose, discoveries, responses, what(ever), state, direct, Because

Writing

1.Although commercials are necessary for business, they can be annoying

to the public.

2.Health is above wealth because the latter cannot give so much happiness

as the former.

3.The manager wrote down the name of the new software for fear that he

should/would forget it.

4.He still won the game even though he had broken his wrist.

5.My teacher seems to have a ready-made answer, no matter

when/whenever/every time I ask him.

6.No matter how/however much money you are making, you will never be able

to buy your time back.

7.One can not learn a foreign language well unless he studies hard.

8.The lecturer raised his voice so that/in order that we could hear him

clearly.

9.People do not know the value of health until they lose it.

10.Just as one cannot judge a person by his appearance, so one cannot judge

a book by its cover.

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Unit 1 Growi ng Up Part II Lan guage Focus Vocabulary I . 1. 1. respectable 2. agony 3. put??? 4. sequenee 5. hold back 6. distribute 7. off and on 8. vivid 9. associate 10.fi nally 11 . turn in 12 . tackle 2. 1. has been assigned to the newspap'rParis office. 2. was so extraordinary that I didn'tknow whether to believe him or not. 3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years time. 4. gave the comma nd the soldiers ope ned fire. 5. buying bikes we'keep turning them out. 3. 1. reputati on, rigid, to in spire 2. and tedious, Whafsmore, out of date ideas 3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back n. 1. composed 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary 5. recall 6. comma nd 7. was violating 8. anticipate 川. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in, in

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全新版大学英语综合教程 第二版课后练习答案 This manuscript was revised on November 28, 2020

Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investig ate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomen a 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 5)principal 6)principal 7)principle 8)principles 9)principal III herself by herself/on her own by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises

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Unit 1 Growing Up Vocabulary 1.respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle 2. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinar y that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, o ut of date ideas https://www.sodocs.net/doc/189667993.html,pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. Translation 1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired fo r continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit2 I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead 2. Rewriting 1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind. 2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.

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