专业英语
2013 ─2014 学年第 2 学期
专业英语课程
试卷类型 A (注明A、B卷) 考试类型综合练习
1、本课程为选修，学时为32 ，学分为 2
2、学号20111330002 ，姓名王晶
3、出卷时间：2014年 5 月
4、提交时间：2014 年 6 月
5、本综合练习适用专业年级：2011级国际经济与贸易
2011级物流管理、2011级市场营销6、任课教师：周锦
二Ｏ一四年五月
一、Part One: Economics, please answer the following questions (10% each,
30%)
1、Please explain how absolute advantage and comparative advantage differ,
and give an example in which one person has an absolute advantage in doing
something but another person has a comparative advantage.
Answer:
(1) Economics use the term absolute advantage when comparing the productivity
of one person,firm,or nation to that of another. while comparative advantage is
based on the relative opportunity costs of the persons, firms, or nations.Trade can
benefit everyone in society because it allows people to specialise in activities in which
they have a comparative advangtage.
While a person, firm, or nation may have an absolute advantage in producing
every good, they can't have a comparative advantage in every good.
(2) The example : Both A and B are repairmen.
Suppose that A can fix 10 Wheat or 20 clothes one day. While B can fix 15 TV
sets or 25 washing machines one day.
The fixing opportunity of A and B
Wheat clothes A
10 20 B
15 25 Apparently, B has an absolute advantage both in fixing TV sets and in fixing washing machines.
And now, taking opportunity cost into account.
The opportunity cost of fixing Wheat and Clothes Opportunity cost of fixing one:
Wheat clothes A
2 clothes 21 Wheat B 35 clothes 5
3 Wheat From the table ,it is easy to see that the B ’s opportunity of fixing clothes is
superior than the A ’s opportunity of fixing clothes. While the A ’s opportunity of fixing
Wheat is superior than the B ’s opportunity of fixing Wheat.
Thus, we can draw a conclusion that A should specialize in fixing Wheat, yet B
specializes in fixing clothes.
2、What are the basic functions of national Five Year Plan?
Answer:
(1) national economy experienced sustained, rapid and sound development, and
overall national strength continued to grow
(2)Economic restructuring was extensively carried forward, and a socialist
market economy was preliminarily established
(3)We opened wider to the outside world, and the pattern of all-round opening
took basic shape.
(4)People's living standards continued to improve, and generally people began to
lead a relatively comfortable life.
(5)The development of science, technology and education was accelerated, and
other social undertakings progressed in a comprehensive way.
(6)Predictive guidance function, namely, the national Five Year Plan not only can
predict the coming direction of nation’s development, but also can guide the market
subject and follow it and take actions.
(7)Policy coordination function, that is to say, in the process of realizing the
objectives of national plans, it can help coordinate all aspects of the policy in order to
achieve the established targets.
3、Give an example industry which contributes most to the social economy development most and try to back up your opinion by quoting the latest statistics to
say which industries have much potential?
Answer:
In my opinion,The cultural industry contributes most to the development of
social economy.The fllow chart is the development of Nan Jing cultural industry and
the statistics is from 1993 to 2011.
time total agr ind architecture finance cult nanjing 1993 339.4533 24.7205 172.9304 19.221 27.532 9.6304 nanjing 1994 466.8613 34.0565 227.9876 21.3247 32.4578 13.1381 nanjing 1995 576.4586 43.8841 258.3819 42.1425 45.2895 15.0706 nanjing 1996 674.8997 48.8506 284.3821 59.029 65.3562 18.4021 nanjing 1997 755.0549 47.9671 319.2082 64.3543 76.1253 21.4968 nanjing 1998 825.1263 49.6943 335.6788 74.7936 86.0845 27.0949 nanjing 1999 899.4202 51.1775 361.625 74.3229 87.3642 32.6968 nanjing 2000 1021.2983 55.0117 412.0287 82.0524 94.3371 39.049 nanjing 2001 1150.3034 58.9959 452.767 94.0919 110.7033 46.4596
nanjing 2002 1297.5725 62.3991 501.1085 112.7921 121.9914 56.3662 nanjing 2003 1576.33 65.12 658.99 145.5 136.63 65.84 nanjing 2004 2067.18 70 869.51 134.44 103.84 73.91 nanjing 2005 2411.11 80.04 1043.18 157.1 114.46 85.65 nanjing 2006 2773.78 82.02 1181.94 178 135 94.83 nanjing 2007 3283.73 86.44 1412.22 195 208.22 132.09 nanjing 2008 3814.63 119.4 1532.2 239.08 313.82 188.59 nanjing 2009 4230.21 129.18 1640.53 290.13 342.04 235.89 nanjing 2010 5012.64 142.28 2005.12 322.65 420.41 295.23 nanjing 2011 6145.52 164.27 2390.51 370.33 552.35 324.82 From the chart ,you can see that the cultural industry contributes most to the development of social economy.
二、Part Two: Management, please answer the following questions (10% each,
30%)
1、In your opinion, what is the single most important aspect of the definition of management? Why? Which of Mintzberg’s ten managerial roles do you think you are
best equipped to play? Explain.
Answer:
(1)Management is the process of working with and through others to achieve organizational objectives in a changing environment. Central to this process is the
effective and efficient use of limited resources. There are several reasons as follows:
a. An objectives is a target to be strived for and, one hopes, attained. Like individuals, organizations are usually more successful when their activities are guided
by challenging yet achievable objectives.
b. Some complex collective action necessitates systematic management, and organizational objectives give purpose and direction to the management process.
c. Without organizational objectives, the management process, like a trip without
a specific destination, would be aimless and wasteful.
Consequently, achieving organizational objectives can ensures that the corporate
could reasonably and automatically match up the departments to coordinate the pace
of different work, forming a unified whole.
(2)I think I can be best equipped to play the role of Resource allocator. The
allocation of human resources is to fully make use of physical strength, intelligence, knowledge, creativity and skills, and promote human resources and material resources
to achieve a more perfect combination, to maximize the social benefit and economic
benefit. Reasonable allocation of human resources is one of the basic elements of
social vitality. It not only can make the human resource structure of social organization within the reasonable. It can maximize the use, give full scope to the talents, so that each person's intelligence and potential into full play.
2、What is market segmentation all about and how could it be used in a certain business? How can a company encourage brand loyalty and repurchase?
Answer:
(1)Market segmentation is a marketing strategy that involves dividing a broad target market into subsets of consumers who have common needs and priorities, and then designing and implementing strategies to target them.
Market segmentation strategies may be used to identify the target customers, and provide supporting data for positioning to achieve a marketing plan objective. Businesses may develop product differentiation strategies, or an undifferentiated approach, involving specific products or product lines depending on the specific demand and attributes of the target segment.
(2) Brand loyalty is where a person buys products from the same manufacturer repeatedly rather than from other suppliers.Thus, encouraging brand loyalty and repurchase is dramatically for a company. And we can take some measures as follow:
①A frequent flyer program. Frequent flyer scheme is the most direct and effective way to keep customer loyalty, it can not only improve the value of a brand, also can let consumer feel, his loyalty was rewarded.
②Establishing member club. Member club is an effective method to build customer loyalty, like "frequent flyer scheme", to allow customers to truly feel that they are valued. And in contrast, it can let customers have a higher sense of participation.
③Database marketing. In this way, companies can have some details brand regulars, including customers’name, address, occupation. Through the analysis of these data, the introduction of new products and special instructions, company plan to those who may respond to "mail advertising" people. Received the advertising people will feel respected, so as to strengthen the brand loyalty.
3、Try to choose a company, and give an example of vocabulary of Strategic Management.
Answer: Strategic management involves the formulation and implementation of
the major goals and initiatives taken by a company's top management on behalf of owners, based on consideration of resources and an assessment of the internal and external environments in which the organization competes.The example as follow:McDonald’s strategic management.
(1)Strategic priorities: Continued growth, providing exceptional customer care, remaining an efficient and quality producer, offering high value and tasting products, effectively marketing McDonald’s brand on a global scale.
(2)Core elements of McDonald’s strategy. Firstly, McDonald’s set a target to add 2500 restaurants annually and promote frequent customer visits via attractive menu items, low-price specials and Extra Value Meals. Then, McDonald’s are highly selective in granting franchises and located on sites offering convenience to customers and profitable growth potential. Besides, McDonald’s also focus on limited menu and consistent quality, they also have careful attention to store efficiency. What’s more, McDonald’s have great use of Mc prefix and extensive advertising. And McDonald’s hire courteous personnel and pay an equitable wage and provide good training for all employees.
三、Part Three: Business Communication，please answer the following questions: (20% each, 40%)
1、Please name at least FIVE questions that you should ask yourself to identify your employment interests. What information should a candidate gather in preparing for a job interview?
Answer:
(1)Five questions:
a. What do you want to get from the job ,and do you think these are important？
b. Are you clear what you want to do.
c. What’s the worst that will happen if you keep going and don’t reach your goal?
d. Do you have a clear goal,and what did you do for your goal. Have you reach an achievement?
e. Would you enjoy giving a loved one the honest explanation for why you gave up?
(2) Interviews are one of the most popularly used devices for employee selection. Interviews vary in the extent to which the questions are structured, from totally
unstructured and free-wheeling conversation, to a set list of questions each applicant is asked. And we need make great preparation for our interview.
First, the company's basic situation is important, and position and responsibility of this position and the job requirements.Do some background research to become familiar with the organization. Then, preparing for interview questions and preparing questions for the employers. Besides, you should also check for the company line in case of being late and leave bad impression for interviewers. Last but not least, you must to prepared to have a CV for yourself and dressed clean and tidy.
2、Please write a RESUME, including information, objective, experience, acvities, honors and so on.
Wang Jing , Junior
Current Address: Permanent Address
219 Ningliu Road, Nanjing, 63 Yinhe Road, Nantong, Jiangsu Province. Jiangsu Province. 210044. 226300.
Objective To attain employment in the area of sales management.
Education Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology. Nanjing, Jiangsu Bachelor of International Economy and Trade.
Experience
Juln.2014. Focus Technology Company Nanjing, Jiangsu
HR
●Make a hone call to arrange the interview time
●Download the resume on the recruitment website
●Help the manager to arrange candidates interview
Oct.,2013. Focus Technology Company Nanjing, Jiangsu Salesman of E-commerce
●Design the website of the company.
●Negotiate with the foreign business partner on the internet.
●Accelerate the success of the trade.
August.,2012.A private tutor Jiaozuo, Henan
●Teach a high school girl higher math and English.
●Interpretation of the university entrance exam questions
Sep-Dec.,2013. Ruien Language Training Institution Nanjing, Jiangsu Market promoter
●To be familiar with the information about the institution and then memorize them.
●Introduce the specific information to the target person.
●Promote the institution’s training advantages and persuade people into taking the lessons. Activities
●Tnt.Street dance club
●The opening ceremony of principal cup table tennis competition
Honours
2012-2013
●Third-class Scholarship of NUIST
●“Three Good” Student of NUIST
●CET 434
●Certificate of Accounting Professional
References
Transcripts and references available upon request.
专业英语
将下列句子译成汉语 1.This equipment has been employed for years. 这台设备已被使用了很多年。 2.Air is mixture of gases. 空气是混合气体。 3.Plants make use of the oxygen in carbon dioxide. 植物利用二氧化碳中的氧气。 4.A body with a negative charge possesses more electrons than protons. 带负电的电子所含的电子比质子多。 5.Other evaporation materials and processes will be discussed briefly. 其他一些蒸发材料和蒸发过程将简单地加以讨论。 6、The operation of a machine needs some knowledge of its performance. 操作机器需要懂得机器的一些性能。 7、The flow of electrons is from the negative zinc plate to the positive copper plate. 电子从负的锌板流向正的铜板。 8、In their work they pay much attention to the combination of theory with practice. 他们在工作中非常注重实践与理论的结合。 9、Petroleum convenience in use is evident. 石油便于使用是显而易见的。 10、These operations are used only for solute recovery or solute removal. 这些操作仅用于回收杂质或去除溶质。
非英语专业硕士研究生英语学位课程
非英语专业硕士研究生英语学位课程 考试大纲 (试行稿) 《非英语专业硕士研究生英语学位课程考试大纲》(Non English Major Graduate Stu dent English Qualifying Test，简称GET)是根据《非英语专业研究生英语(第一外语)教学大纲(试行稿)》制定的。本大纲规定了硕士生英语学位课程通过考试的内容、形式、时间和计分。考试目的在于考核已修完研究生英语课程的学生是否达到教学大纲所规定的各项要求，以及实际掌握和运用英语的能力。 一、基础英语部分 本考试共有六个部分：听力理解(占15%)、词汇(占10%)、完形填空(占15%)、阅读理解(30%)、翻译(占20%)、写作(占10%)。分两份试卷：试卷一(Paperl)包括前四个部分，共80题；试卷二(Paper2)包括翻译和写作，共3题。全部题目按顺序统一编号。 第一部分听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)；听力理解部分主要测试考生掌握听力材料中心思想和主要内容的能力，判断对话情景、场合、人物关系、身份和说话人的意图及话语含义的能力。共15题，考试时间为15分钟左右。主要测试考生能否一遍听懂语速为每分钟120个词的对话和短文。本部分共有二节： A节(Section A)：共9题，每题为一段对话。问句后有15秒间隙，要求考生从所给出的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 B节(Section B)：共6题，题目或为问句或为未完成的句子，分别安排在2—3篇听力材料之后。要求考生在15秒的间隙中从所给出的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 第二部分词汇(Part I Vocabulary)：词汇部分主要测试考生运用词汇和短语的能力。测试教学大纲的词汇表、词组表及词根词缀表所覆盖的内容。着重测试研究生阶段所学的词和基础词的多种词性及词义搭配、易混词的区别及难词的认知。词汇与词组的比例为7∶3。共20题，分A、B两节，考试为10分钟。 A节(Section A)：共10题。每题为一英文句，句中有一词或固定词组下面划有横线，要求从所给的四个选择项中选出该划线词或词组的最佳同义词或最佳释义。 B节(Section B)：共10题。每题为一英文句，句子中有一个空白，要求从所给的四个选择项中选出最恰当的词或词组使该句成为逻辑合理、表达正确的英文句。 第三部分完形填空(Part III Cloze Test)：主要测试考生在语篇水平上的理解能力和实际运用语言的能力。测试内容可以是句型、结构，也可以是词汇、词组和习惯用语。共15题。考试时间为10分钟。测试的形式是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200—250词)
专业英语期末试卷
ACCOUNTING ENGLISH Middle-of-term Test Papers PartⅠ.Translating the following terms 1、Notes to financial statements 2、Accounting elements 3、Variable costs 4、Economic entity 5、Depreciation expense 6、Deferred income taxes 7、Nominal accounts 8、ROA 9、LIFO 10、Work in process 11、现金收支 12、原材料 13、制造费用 14、相关性 15、持续经营 16、复式记账 17、优先股 18、预付费用 19、购货退回与折让 20、永续盘存制
PartⅡ.True or False 1、 The accounting process generates financial reports for both “internal ”and “external”users. 2、The balance sheet reflects the basic accounting equation and the means of financing the organization's assets. 3、The existence of Accounts Receivable on the Balance Sheet indicates that the company has one or more creditors. 4、Liabilities are classified and presented in increasing order of liquidity. 5、Working capital equals current assets less current liabilities. 6、Declaration of dividends reduces the retained earnings portion of the owners' equity of the corporation and creates a liabilities called Dividends Payable. 7、A chart of accounts is a listing of the titles of all accounts. 8、The cash basis of accounting often violates the matching rule. 9、Closing entries convert real and nominal accounts to zero balance. 10、The work sheet is published with the balance sheet and income statement, as a supplementary statement. 11、A company's sustainable growth rate is the highest growth rate in sales it can attain without issuing new stock. 12、Only rapidly growing firms have growth management problems.
专业英语
直升机helicopter 机体 fuselage,body 座舱 main cabin 旋翼桨叶rotor 旋翼桨毂rotor head 旋翼铰rotor hinge 自动倾斜器swashplate 尾桨桨叶tail rotor 尾桨桨毂tail rotor head 主减速器 main gearbox 中间减速器middle gearbox 尾部减速器rail gearbox 功率输出轴power transmissionshaft 尾部传动轴tail transmissionshaft 水平尾翼，平尾 horizontal tail 垂直尾翼，垂尾 vertical tail 水平安定面 stabilizer 垂直安定面 fin 起落架 undercarriage,landing gear 定轴式涡轮轴发动机fixed shaftturbine yur-boshaft engine 辅助动力装置auxiliary powerunit 燃油调节器 fuel regulator 驾驶杆control stick ,cyclic 脚蹬 pedal,anti-torque pedal 总距杆collective 旋翼转速 rotor speed 尾翼 tail 重心 center of gravity 外挂物 external stores 高度表 altimeter 空速表 air-speed meter,air-speed indic-tor 升降速度表 vertical-speed indicator,rate-of-climb meter
功率 power 转速 speed of revolution 进气道 air intake,air inlet 表速 indicated airspeed 真速 true airspeed 高度 height altitude 升力 lift 拉力 thrust 阻力 drag 诱导阻力 induced drag 摩擦阻力 skin-friction drag 压差阻力 pressure drag 升力系数 lift coefficient 阻力系数 drag coefficient 迎角 angle of attack,angle of incidence 失速 stall 升阻比 lift-drag ratio 地面效应 ground effect 标准大气压 standard atmosphere 侧滑角 angle of sideslip 俯仰角 angle of pitch,inclination angle,el-evation 偏航角 angle of yaw,azimuth angle 滚转角 angle of roll,angle of bank,bank angle 航迹倾斜角 flight path angle,flight-pathinclinationangle,flight-path climb an-gle,angle of velocity pitch 轨迹偏转角course angle,flight-path track angle,angleof velocity yaw 速度滚转角angle of roll,flight-path bankangle,angle ofvelocity roll 俯仰角速度rate of pitch 偏航角速度rate of yaw 滚转角速度rate of roll
英语专业知识
英语各类考试 三一口语（GESE）的全称为：英国伦敦三一学院英语口语等级考试（GESE-Graded Examinations in Speakers of Other Languages），它是经英国文化委员会提议，专门为非英语国家设计的纯英语口语等级考试体系。该考试共有12个级别，分成4个档次，每个档次有三个级别，其中1-6级是非常适合孩子的，这是现有英语考试中不多的适合孩子考试之一；7级以上不太适合孩子，但也可以考。 等级考试描述 英国伦敦三一学院英语口语等级考试（GESE-Graded Examinations in Speakers of Other Languages）是经英国文化委员会提议，专门为非英语国家设计的英语口语等级考试体系。目前已在世界四十多个国家和地区开展这项考试。1995年，北京高等学校教育科技发展中心开始与伦敦三一学院在教师培训和口语考试方面进行合作并取得了较好的效果。1999年，北京教育考试院与伦敦三一学院正式签署合作协议，引进该项考试。 等级考试的权威性 伦敦三一学院（TCL-Trinity College London）是经英国政府批准、为英国文化委员会承认的考试机构。伦敦三一学院在世界各地举办音乐、戏剧、英语口语等多类考试，是英国英语口语考试和授予英语教师资格证书的主要机构之一，也是英语考试服务系统的主要国际承办者之一。1995年，伦敦三一学院因其英语教育方面的成就获得英国女王嘉奖。伦敦三一口语证书是目前最火爆的口语水平测试证书，它以其权威性、实用性、系统性成为重点中学所青睐的英语口语能力证明之一。三一口语考试共分为12个级别，每三个级别为一个阶段，三一口语考试每月底进行，一个半两个月后出成绩。 内容 三一口语测试适于6-7岁以上母语为非英语的英语学习者。此项测试共分为四段12个级别。1-3级为预备段；4-6级为初级段；7-9级为中级段；10-12级为高级段。高级别的考试涵盖低于该级别的其他级别的内容。考试形式为考生与考官进行一对一的交谈。考试成绩评定：A—优秀，B—良好，C —及格，D—不及格 优势 大家为什么要考“三一口语”这一问题，首先，从发展方面来看，三一口语存在着很多的优势： 1.三一口语是国内第一个不与笔试捆绑的专项、系统的英语口语考试。 2.所有级别的考试都实行一对一的交流形式，与人机对话的考试方式相比更显人性化。 3.每个月中下旬组织一次考试，较之公共英语（每年仅三月和九月两次）机会较多。 4.三一口语考试无职业、学历、地域、年龄等限制，任何母语非英语的人员均可参加。 5.三一口语为水平考试，考试通过率高，证书颁发得快。对急于获得证书的家长是一个不错的选择。然后，再从学习成长方面来看，三一口语可能是所有认证考试中最适合学生学习的课程。三一口语的多层次、多类别、幽默风趣的学习方式更能够调动中小学生学习英语的兴趣和积极性。三一口语更侧语言沟通的交流与表达，使得学生能在学习的过程中快速的提高自己的英语表达水平，非常有利于孩子以后的成长和发展。最后，从学习的困难
医学影像专业英语总结
Chest plain film/plain chest radiography 胸部平片Posteroanterior 后前位 Left-lateral 左侧位 Contour 轮廓 Symmetric 对称 Lung field 肺野 Lung marking 肺纹理 Lesion 病变 Lung hilar 肺门 Mediastinum 胸廓 Diaphragm 膈肌 Rib 肋骨 Round-shaped 类圆形的 Mass 团块 Post-basic segment 后基底段 Lobulated-edge 边缘分叶 Well-defined margin 边界清楚 ill-define margin 边缘不清vague margin Homogeneous attenuation 密度均匀 Thoracic vertebraes 胸椎 Obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张 Sign of “recersal S”反S征 Bilateral 双侧的 Cloud-shaped areas 大片密度增高区域 Piece-like high attunuation 片状高密度Pulmonary edema 肺水肿 Node 结节 Acute miliary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核Anteroposterior abdomen plain film 腹部平片Supine overhead projection 仰卧前后位投照Radiopaque foreign body 不透光异物 Stone 结石 Liver 肝gallbladder 胆kidney 肾 Bowel 肠 Distension 扩张 Free gas 游离气体 Vertebrate and pelvis bone 腰椎和骨盆 Plain film of pelvis 骨盆平片 Acetabulun 髋臼 Hip joint 髋关节 Bone destruction 骨质破坏 Femoral head 股骨头 The left hip joint space 左髋关节间隙Osteoporosis 骨质疏松
专业英语
The diode consists of a tungsten filament, which gives off electrons when it is heated, and a plate toward which the electrons migrate when the field is in the right direction.二极管由一根钨丝和一块极板组成：钨丝受热时放出电子，当电场方向为正时，这些电子便向极板移动。Objectionable hydrogen sulfide is removed from such a gas or form naturally occurring hydrocarbon gases by washing with various alkaline solutions in which it is absorbed. 要从这样的煤气或天然存在的烃类气体中除去有害物质硫化氢。就要用能吸收硫化氢的各种碱性溶液来洗涤． 作业：翻译，注意定语的译法 Over a period of more than 400 million year, trees have evolved as the tallest, most massive, and longest lived organisms ever to inhabit the Earth. Introducing the table which gives the correspondence of volumes and system numbers with divisions and classes and applying the classification thus determined to find out the appropriate volume. 作业：翻译，注意被动语态的译法 Everying in the world is built up from atoms. No work can be done without energy. Evaporation is conducted by vaporizing a portion of the solvent to produce a concentrated solution or thick liquor. 作业：翻译，指明词序的转变 Two widely used alloy of copper are brase and bronze. Having been well insulated, the wire may be used as a conductor. 作业：翻译，并指明黑字体句子成分转换的译法 Sodium is very active chemically. Methane is less than half as heavy as water. The different hydrocarbons in crude oil boil at different temperatures. 作业：翻译，并指明黑字体词类转换的译法 Scientists are confident that all matter is indestructible. Many chemical reactions need heat to make them take place. Machine parts of irregular shape can be washed very clean by ultrasonic. The expression of the relation between force, mass and acceleration is as follows. He is a stranger to the operation of the electronic computer. Generally speaking, methane series are rather inert. One of the outstanding properties of carbon atom is its ability to share its electrons with other carbon atoms.
非英语专业的我如何成为一名翻译
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专业英语词根知识讲解
专业英语词根
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Chapter 1 Introduction: Why Project Management? True/False 1) Projects have a process orientation. F 2) Client interest in a project is highest during the termination and conceptual phases. T Multiple Choice 1). A project typically has: A) A defined start and end date. B) A defined start date but no defined end date. C) No defined start but a defined end date. D) No defined start or end date. 2) Which of the following statements about project success criteria is best? A) Project cost is an external performance measure. B) Completion time is an internal performance measure. C) Client acceptance is an internal performance measure. D) Client acceptance is often referred to as conducting a quality check. Short Answer 1) What changes in the business environment have necessitated a greater use of project management skills?
英语专业及非英语专业学生选用词典的差异Word版
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