介词综合练习

1

( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.

A. on; on

B. at; on

C. in; in

D. in; on

( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?

-No. We can have a game of table tennis.

A. on

B. in

C. out

D. up

( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. since

( ) 4 tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. during

( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes.

A. in

B. at

C. for

D.still

( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.

A. on; to

B. at; in

C. by; of

D. at; on

2

( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.

A. for past the

B. in the pass

C. in the past

D. for past

( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.

A. next week

B. in the last week

C. last week

D. for a week

( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.

A. in the last few year

B. in the last few years

C. last year

D. on the last year

3

( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. at

( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.

A. In

B. On

C. At

D. For

( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.

A. at

B. on

C. with

D. of

( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.

A. on

B. /

C. at

D. in

4

( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.

A. in; on

B. on; in

C. on; on

D. in; ia

( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.

A.on

B. of

C. to,

D. in

( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.

A. On; to

B. In; of .

C. On; for ,

D. At; for

( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.

A. /; in i

B. to; in

C. to; on D, in; in

( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.

A. during

B. at

C. in

D. on

5

( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.

A. for; to; in

B. to; at in

C. to; for; at D, for; at; to

( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. f

A. at; in; at

B. to; on; at

C. in; on; at

D. in; at; on

( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.

A: in B. at C. on D. of

( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.

A. at

B. on

C. during

D. in

6

( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.

A. for; with

B. on; without

C. about; having

D. for; without

( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last.

A. for; by; at

B. in; with; on

C. on; by; in

D. for; for; at the

( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year. ^'lotae

A. for

B. in

C. after

D. on

( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.

A. after

B. later ;

C. in

D. late

( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.

A. in

B. on

C. after

D. on

( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. on; for

D. on; during

( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.

A. on; for

B. at; in

C. on; after

D. in; during

7

( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.

A. after

B. for

C. in

D. before

( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.

A. between

B. during

C. in

D. since

( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.

A. after

B. in

C. on

D. before

( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.

A. by

B. at

C. in

D. on

8

( ) 1 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.

A. until

B. by

C. at

D. when

( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.

A. till

B. by

C. during

D. while

( )3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.

A. until

B. by

C. after y

D. at

9

( )1 Don't worry. He will return____.

A. before long

B. long before

C. long long ago

D. long ago

( )2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.

A. long before

B. before long

C. long time ago

D. soon

( )3 It was not _____ they came back.

A. long before

B. before long

C. long time before

D. long after

( )4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .

A. long before -

B. shortly after

C. before long

D. long ago

10

( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.

A. Sometime

B. Sometimes

C. Some time

D. Some times

( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year.

A. Sometime'

B. some times

C. some time

D. sometimes

( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.

A. sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

D. some times

( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.

A. sometimes

B. sometime new

B. some time B. some times

11

( ) 1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row.

A. on; in

B. in; on

C. on; at

D. at; on

( ) 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in

( ) 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is

growing larger and larger. ......

A. on both side; a number

B. on each sides; a number

C. on both sides; the number

D. on every side; the number

12

( ) 1 The plane is flying _____.

A. in the sky

B. in. the air

C. in space

D. in sky

( ) 2 There is a sweet smell___.

A. in the air

B. in the open air

C. in the sky

D. in the space

( ) 3 We held an interesting party___.

A. in the air

B. in the sky

C. in the open air

D. in space

( ) 4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.

A. the space

B. space

C. a space

D. this space

13

( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.

A. in front of; at back of

B. in the front of; at the back of

C. in front of; at the back of

D. in the front of; at back of

( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left.

A. on; on

B. in; at

C. at; in

D. in; on

( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.

A. to; in

B. in; to .

C. on; to

D. to; on

14

( ) 1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary?

-I haven't got____me.

A. into; about

B. in; with

C. at; in

D. on; on

( ) 2 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them.

A. in; on

B. with; on

C. in; the

D. with; in

( ) 3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us.

A. in; from

B. in; for

C. on; from

D. on; of

( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size. A. about B. in C. to D. of

( ) 5 I saw him___hurry at the moment.

A. in a

B. in

C. on

D. on a

15

( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

A. on; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. on; at

( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. "t a ^nc

A. on

B. to

C. of

D.in

( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. .

A. in

B. from

C. at

D. on

( ) 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.

A. with; on

B. with; in

C. on; with

D. in; with

16

( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

( ) 2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes.

A. in; to

B. under; for

C. with; to

D. in; on

( ) 3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. at

( ) 4 There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in JB, on C. at , D. from

17

( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.

A. through

B. below

C. under

D. across

( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.

A. through

B. over ,

C. on , D, below

( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.

A. under

B. below

C. over

D. on

( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.

A. over

B. cross

C. on

D. above

18

( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

A. to; in

B.on;to

C. in; beside

D. at; on

( ) 2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike.

A. 50 miles in the east; However

B. to the east 40 miles of; But

C. in the east 45 miles from; But

D. 35 miles east of; However

( ) 3 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.

A. in

B. by

C. with

D. to

( ) 4 Japan lies____ the east of China.

A. on B/ to C. in D. with

19

( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?

A. through

B. across

C. on

D. in

( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.

A. without; along

B. with; through

C. next to; pass

D. beside; through

( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.

A. across

B. through

C. over

D. from

( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.

A. from

B. through

C. over

D. across

20

( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.

A. at

B. in

C., to ^

D. /

( ) 2 Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week?

A. at

B. by

C. in

D. to

( ) 3 The monument____ those heroes stands____the foot of the mountain.

A. of; at

B. to; on

C. for; by

D. to; at

( ) 4 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.

A. to

B. of

C. at

D. on

( ) 5 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

A. for; in

B. on; at

C. with; at

D. for; at

21

( ) 1 Wood is of ten made___paper.

A. by

B. from

C. of

D. into

( ) 2 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.

A. With; over; at

B." On; at; to

C. In; about; into

D. For; with; through

( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.

A. in; in

B. out of; at

C. into; in

D. to; by

( ) 4 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.

A. off; into

B. at; below

C. down; under

D. away; in

22

( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move___them.

A. among

B. between

C. in the middle of

D. at the centre of

( ) 2 English is widely used for business____ different countries.

A. between

B. to

C. for

D. on

( ) 3 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences?

A. for

B. in

C. among

D. between

( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him about his work. E

A. in

B. among

C. between

D. at

( ) 5 There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food.

A. from

B. at

C. between

D. by

( ) 6 The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office.

A. between; and

B. among; and

C. near; of

D. on; right

( ) 7 He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world.

A. among

B. between

C. in

D. of

23

( ) 1 There is a book-store ___ our house.

A. at

B. through

C. across

D. near

( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school.

A. to

B. for

C. around -;

D. near

( ) 3 The moon is the ___ to the earth.

A. closed

B. near

C. nearest

D. close

24

( ) 1 We have classes every day ____ Sunday.

A. beside

B. besides

C. except

D. except for

( ) 2 Nobody knew it ____ me.

A. but

B. beside

C. besides

D. without

( ) 3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study?

A. except

B. besides

C. but

D. without

( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English.

A. without

B. beside

C. besides

D. except

( ) 5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.

A. besides

B. and

C. except

D. without

( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter.

A. besides

B. and C, only D. except

25

( ) 1 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ his studies.

A. For; at

B. Of; for

C. By; on

D. With; in

( ) 2 The children are interested___this subject.

A. to

B. with

C. in

D. at

( ) 3 His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English than others. ;

A. with; in

B. on; in

C. in; with

D. with; at

( ) 4 I've lost my interest____physics.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

( ) 5 He drove away___the direction of London.

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. for

( ) 6 The letter was written ___ ink.

A. with

B. in

C. by

D. at

26

( ) 1 ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father.

A. With; for

B. With; to

C. For; with

D. To; with

( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates.

A. with

B. in

C. to

D. at

( ) 3 There is something wrong___my bike.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. with

( ) 4 They are filling their bags____ books and other things.

A. in

B. with

C. of

D. by

( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____ A. to B. with C. for D. of

( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights.

A. in

B. use

C. for

D. with

27

( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.

-It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death.

A. by

B. with

C.at

D. on

( ) 2 Don't laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake.

A. at

B. to

C. about

D. over

( ) 3 The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. to

28

( ) T We Chinese people are all___ our motherland .

A. famous for

B. proud of

C. busy with

D. good at

( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass.

A. from

B. in

C. of

D. by

( ) 3 This is a map___China.

A. in

B. at

C. of

D. on

( ) 4 A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park.

A. with

B. of

C. for

D. to

29

( ) 1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday.

A. for; to; to

B. to; to; for

C. for; for; to

D. to; to; to

( ) 2 What did you have ___ breakfast?

A. at

B. as

C. for

D. about

( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives.

A. for; in

B. at; in

C. on; for

D. in; with

( ) 4 Tom always comes late____school.

A. at .

B. inside

C. to

D. for

( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for

( ) 6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street.

A. of; at; beside

B. for; on; at

C. for; on; of

D. of; in; of

参考答案

1. 1-7 B A A A A A B

2. 1-3 C C B

3. 1-4 B B B B

4. 1-6 C A D B A D

5. 1-4 B D B A

6. 1-7 B A B B A C A

7. 1-4 C B B C 8. 1-3 B A A 9. 1-4 A A A A

10. 1-4 B A D C 11. 1-3 A B C 12. 1-4 A A C B

13. 1-3 B D B 14. 1-5 B D A B A 15. 1-4 C D A B

16. 1-4 A A A B 17. 1-4 C B B D 18. 1-4 B B B B

19. 1-4 A B B B 20. 1-5 A A D C D 21. 1-5 D C C A

22. 1-7 B A D B C A A 23. 1-3 D C C 24. 1-6 C A B C A D

25. 1-6 D C A A A B 26. 1-6 A A D B B D 27. 1-3 C A A

28. 1-4 B C C B 29. 1-6 B C A C A C

介词习惯用法练习题及答案

1. Can you find out the answer__________ these questions?

A. of

B. for

C. to

D. with

2. Mr Li, shall I write _____ ink?

A. by

B. of

C. in

D. with

3. __________ his help, I passed the English test yesterday.

A. Under

B. Of

C. With

D. by

4. Don’t forget to bring your text book ______ you.

A. in B after C. with D. to

5. Can you sing this song _____ English?

A. with

B. in

C. by

D. for

6. Who is the boy _____ blue trousers?

A. in

B. on

C. with

D. at

7. He decided to get some medicine_______ his cold.

A. to

B. of

C. on

D. for

8. The baby’s sleeping. Don’t speak_______ such a loud voice.

A. with

B. in

C. on

D. at

9. The old woman over there is blind _______ both eyes.

A. on

B. with

C. for

D. in

10. China is a large country _______ a long history.

A. for

B. in

C. by

D. with

11. We can’t live even for a few minutes______ air.

A. in

B. without

C. by

D. with

12. The soldiers are standing__________ a row.

A. in

B. on

C. by

D. with

13. She always serves her customers _______ a smile.

A. in

B. with

C. by

D. on

14. Don’t read _____ the sun. It’s bad _________ your eyes.

A. under/of

B. in/towards

C. in/ for

D. under/for

15. I always do my homework ______ my own.

A. by

B. in

C. on

D. with

16. Come here, and I want to have a word _______ you.

A. with

B. for

C. to

D. on

17. _______ his great surprise, the experiment has turned out a success.

A. In

B. To

C. With

D. At

18. I saw the great changes ________ my own eyes.

A. in

B. by

C. on

D. with

19. You can cook a fish______ many ways.

A. in

B. by

C. with

D. for

20. Fangfang, here is a letter ______ you. It’s ________ your brother.

A. from/ to

B. for/ to

C. for/from

D. for/for

Key:

1-5 CDCCB 6-10 ADBDD 11-15 BABCC 16-20 ABDAC

法语中表示时间的介词

法语中表示时间的介词 1.en表示完成某事实际用的时间。可以用于现在时，或过去时。 例句：on a fini ce devoir en dix minutes。我们用了10分钟完成这个作业。 en也用于表示月份，年份，季节 en hiver 在冬天，en Avril 在四月，en2010 在2010年 2.dans，表示将来，在。。。时间后，这时多用于现在时或将来时。 je partirai en chine dans une semaine，我一个礼拜后去中国。 dans也可以表示在。。。年代，这时多出现于过去时中。 dans les années70，在70年代 3,pour，有点类似en，表示多长时间。 pour combien de temps？需要多久？ pour deux jours。需要两天。 4.depuis 表示从。。。时候起，通常我们可以知道时间的起点，但是之后可能会持续下去。一般用于现在时。 例句：je suis malade depuis 3jours。我从3天前就病了。（或我病了3天了） 5.il y a 表示已经多久了，通常是时间段。一般只用于过去时。 je suis venue en France il y a 2 ans。我来法国2年了。 ?a fait 也是表示时间段，意义和il y a一样，但是?a fait 可以用于现在时，也可以用于过去时。 ?a fait 2ans que je suis venue en France。我来法国2年了。 6.pendant 表示时间段，通常不去计较时间的起点和端点。多用于过去时。 j'ai habité à paris pendant 2 ans 我在巴黎住了2年。

近五年中考英语常考介词短语

一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后，终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看，注视 at the moment 现在，此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看，照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访，看望 come on 快点儿；加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等，别挂断 on holiday 度假，休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……

keep on 继续 live on 以……为食，靠……生活 put on 穿上；戴上 turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等） work on 从事于，致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往；导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……（大地方） in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上，上交 join in 参加

英语介词用法大全

英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

介词（The Preposition）又叫做前置词，通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词，不需要重读，在句中不单独作任何句子成分，只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时，往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误，因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类 英语中最常用的介词，按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类： (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如： at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如： Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如： In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。如： About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如： About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如： beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如： As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如： againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如： for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如： to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如： by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如： of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如：

介词和数词

第23讲介词和数词 介词 1．It is important __A__ us to make full use of time.(2016，永州) A．for B．of C．with 2．—The summer weather is coming.I'm looking forward __B__ it. —Me too.(2016，郴州) A．at B．to C．on 3．Taiwan lies __B__ the east of Fujian，________ the southeast of China. (导学号：38122129)(2016，龙东) A．on；in B．to；in C．on；to 4．—Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I'm __B__．(2016，福州) —Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed. A．in order B．in trouble C．in public 5．Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours __C__ first message on Weibo.(2016，东营) A．before B．since C．after D．until 6．I'd like to hold our next meeting __C__ June 23rd.Is that OK for you？(2016，威海) A．in B．into C．on D．with 7．Nowadays，more and more people have taken an interest __C__ watching Running Man ________ Friday evening.(2016，安顺) A．in；in B．at；on C．in；on D．for；in 8．—Who is Dave looking __B__？(2016，襄阳) —His mother.She's been in hospital for a few days. A．for B．after C．at D．up 9．Sleeping is a popular way to relax __B__ students.(2016，临沂) A．on B．among C．about D．between 10．At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said，“__D__ the support of my fans，it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”(2016，东营) A．With B．Under C．Through D．Without 11．__C__ running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. (导学号：38122130)(2016，东营) A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except 12．Many young people put mobile gaming __C__ anything else，thinking little of their normal lives. (导学号：38122131)(2016，广东) A．along with B．behind C．before D．in front of 13．Tina had to sell the house even though it was __C__ her own wishes. A．above B．on C．against D．for 14．He is often late __A__ class.Sometimes he is even absent ________ school.

法语a的用法

法语介词－à用法 似曾相识à Au revoir! 这也许是许多人所学的第一句法语句子。在这句句子中，revoir 是阳性单数名词；au 则是介词à 和定冠词 le 的缩合形式。类似的句子还有： －à demain!明天见！ －à moi, monsieur le président, deux mots !主席先生，让我说两句！ －à votre santé!祝您身体健康！ 仔细琢磨之后，当可引导出以下结论：当介词à 出现在一个省略句（phrase elliptique）中，并引导一个名词或代词时，所表达的多是招呼、愿望。 亲密接触à 介词à 引导状语/补语/间接宾语/直接宾语 1.引导地点状语： Mon grand-père va à Paris avec nous.我的祖父和我们一起去巴黎。(aller à) Nous habitons à Shanghai.我们住在上海。(habiter à / habiter) Il est arrivé au Japon vers six heures du soir.他是在傍晚六时左右到达日本的。(arriver à) 2.引导时间状语： Alors, on se donne rendez-vous à deux heures de l’après-midi?那么我们下午2点碰面？ à la veille de Paques, il est tombé malade.复活节的前夜，他病倒了。 3. 引导结果或目的状语： L’enfant invente des raisons à ne pas aller à l’école.这个孩子千方百计找理由不去上学。 J’ai passé toute la matinée à écouter des enregistrements.我花了一上午的时间听录音。 4.引导价格或数量状语： Ces pommes sont à cinq euros le kilo.这些苹果5欧元一公斤。 Ils vivent à six dans un logement de deux pièces. 他们6个人挤在两个房内。 5.引导方式、方法或工具状语：

高中常考的介词短语

Ⅰ介词In构成的短语 1. in a hurry 匆忙地；in doubt 有疑问，不确定 2. in a measure 在某种程度上 3. in a sense=in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说, in this sense, 从这种意义上来说， 4. in a way 在某种程度上；in a …way 以…方式；in an odd way 以奇怪的方式，奇怪地；in a …fashion=in a … manner 以…方式；in the same way 以同样的方式，就像 6. in accordance with (=I with=according to) 依照, 根据 7. in advance (beforehand) 预告, 事先，提前8. in addition (to) 另外，除…之外 9. in all (altogether) 总共, 总计10. in the air 在流行，在传播; 不确定 11. in any case 无论如何，总之; in case of (后接短语)假使，万一; in case(后接从句) 假如，以免，万一; in no case 决不13. in brief=in short=in a word简言之 14. in charge (of) 负责，主管; in the charge of 由…管理 16. in common with 和…有共同点17. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 18. in conclusion 最后，总; at the conclusion of 当…结束时 19. in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好，in good (bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态 21. in consequence 因此，结果；in consequence of 由于…的缘故 22. in contrast with/to 与…成对照；与…对比23. in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间24. in danger/trouble 在危险中，垂危25. in debt 欠债26. in details 详细地；in demand 有需求27. in despair 绝望28. in difficulties/trouble 处境困难; in a dilemma 进退两难，左右为难29. in the distance 在远处30. in essence 本质上31. in excess of=more than 超过，过多 32. in any event 无论如何；in the event of 万一，如果发生34. (be) in existence存在; come into existence 出现35. in the eyes of sb./ in one’s eyes 在某人看来, 在某人眼里36. in fact=in effect =in truth=in reality实际上37. in the face of 面对，不顾38. in fashion时兴, 流行39. in force有效；实施中40. in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支; in ones favor(=to one’s advantage)对…有利41. in the form of 以…形式42. in front of 在…前面；in a tight corner 陷入困境43. in (the) future 今后，将来；in the near future 在不久将来44. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地45. in general 通常，大体上48. in half 成两半；in itself 本身 49. in honor of 以纪念，向…表示敬意in memory of 50. in the least 一点，丝毫 52. be in the habit of 习惯于54. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据56. in the long run 最终，从长远观点看；In the short run 从短期来说57. in the mood for 有情绪去做, 有心境做58. in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难59. in nature 本质上；In the nature of 属于….性质60. in a moment 立刻，马上 62. in one’s op inion 按某人的看法63. in sight 被看到，看得见64. in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然66. in stock 现有，备有67. in sum 总而言之68. in secret 秘密地，私下地；in public 公开地，当众；in private 私下里69. in shape 处于良好状态70. in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭71. in terms of 依据，按照；用…措词72. in return 作为报答，作为回报; in turn 反过来，按顺序73. in practice 在实际中，实践中；in theory 理论上74. in proportion to 与…成比例75. in a position of=be able to 设身处地去，能够做到76. in question 正在讨论，有问题的；in dispute 有争议的77. in order 秩序井然，整齐; in order to 以便, 为了; in order that 以便78. in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地; in part 部分地79. in the past 在过去，以往80. in person 亲自, 当面; in principle 原则上81. in place 在适当的位置，得体，合适82. in place of 代替83. in the first place 起初，首先；in the last place 最后84. in no time 马上 86. in search of 寻找; in the hope of希望，期待; in pursuit of 为…追求; in/on behalf of为…的利益; in favor/support of 支持88. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称, in short supply 供

英语介词的分类及用法

介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类： 1．简单介词（约有70个），如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。 2．分词介词（约15个）如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。 3．成语介词（约有500个）如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of，by means of用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为3类： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵 英语介词不可单独使用，只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。常用的五种介词短语 1.介词+名词：at the door, into the bag 2.介词+代词: for me, of others 3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that 4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do 5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式：on how to do this 其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语：from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词：from below 8.介词+复合结构：with the light on 9.介词+不定式（but/except)：…did nothing but sleep介词-- 连接词与词纽带 英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系 1. 时间 1）at表示在某一时间点: at 3 o’clock 2）in表示在某一时间段内的某一或某些点：in 2004 in表示在某段时间的结束点：I’ll see you again in a week. 3) during表示某一时间段内自始至终：during the first period 4) on表示在某一day/date或其中的某一段：on Monday, on Sunday morning 5) by表示不迟于某个时间：by now 2. 地点 1）at表示在某处（而非它处）：at school 2) in表示在内部或某个范围内：in the office 3) on表示在上面与某平面接触：on the table 4) outside表示在某个范围之外：outside world 5) under表示在比某个位置低的地方或在某表面之下：under a chair 6) by表示靠近或接近：by the window

数词介词的用法图文稿

数词介词的用法 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

代词用法详解 （人称代词） 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。 Give it to me. 巩固训练 用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.

7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 物主代词： 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book No, it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) ，Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 1.补全对话 ----Whose bike is it Is it______(your/yours) ----No, it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue . ----Is it Jane’s ----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______(her/hers). ----Jane,is this______bike (youryours)

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

初中英语常用介词短语

初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 4)at the age of…在……岁时 5)at the end of…在……之末 6)at the beginning of…在……之初 7)at the foot of…在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of …在……的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离 19)from morning till night 从早到晚 20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of…到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上 30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿 46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路 48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举 1.表示时间的介词及介词短语 in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until，by，in the middle of，at the beginning of，at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise，in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。 2.表示地点的介词及介词短语 in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across，off，down，among，past，between，out of，around，in the front of，in the middle of，at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky，on the ground，in a tree，in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of。 3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语 1）.介词与动词搭配 arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求 do well in在……方面做得好 give in投降 go on继续 hear from收到……来信 hear of听说 help's B.with sth.帮助……做 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习

法语介词总结

法语介词总结 介词（La préposition）无词形变化。介词一般放在其后臵成分的前面，其主要作用是联系各个句子成分，表明它们之间的关系。 I.介词的形式 法语介词通常可以分为三类：简单形式的介词、介词短语（即复合形式的介词）和从分词形式或形容词转化而成的介词。 1.1 简单形式的介词主要有 à（在、向）avec（和、跟）par（被、用）contre（靠、反对）chez（在…处）de（从、自）avant（在…之前）après（在…以后）depuis（自从）dès（自从）devant（在…之前）derrière（在…之后）en（在…内、时）pendant（在…之时）dans（在…之内）hors（在…之外）entre（在…之间）parmi（在…之间）outre（除…以外）hormis（除…之外）sous（在…之下）sur（在…之上、关于）envers（面、朝）vers（朝、接近）pour（为）sans（无）près（接近）selon（根据）malgré（虽然） 1.2 复合形式的介词主要有 à cause de（由于）à force de（由于）grace à（幸亏）faute de（由于欠缺）afin de（为了…）à travers（经过）au-dessus de（在…上）au-dessous de（在…下）de fa?on à（以致…）en dépit de（不顾…）loin de（远离）près de（靠近） au lieu de（反而）vis-à-vis de（面对）de manière à（以致）d’après（根据） au début de（在…开始）par rapport à（和…相比）en conformité de（根据）1.3 从分词和形容词转化的介词 attendu（鉴于）vu（鉴于）concernant（关于）touchant（关于）durant（在…之时）excepté（除…之外）moyennant（借用）passé（…之后） plein（满装）suivant（根据） II. 介词的用法 2.1 介词的后臵成分（Le régime） 可以臵于介词之后的词或短语称为介词的后臵成分，能够作为介词后臵成分的有：名词、代词、数词、不定式、副词等。介词还可以和现在分词组成副动词。形容词和过去分词也可以作为后臵词。 1、名词作介词的后臵词 Il y a une voiture dans la place. 广场上有一辆轿车。 2、代词作介词的后臵词 Cet incident provoque en elle un grand changement. 这件事故在她身上引起了很大的

高中英语常考介词短语

“介词短语” 介词短语=介词+名词 基本介词单名词 合成介词多名词 双介词名词性从句 一、45个常见介词的基本用法 1、about 基本含义：a-b-out “A在B外面” 引申含义：“A和B的联系” 1、在…周围：The kids are sitting about their teacher. I like the necklace about her throat. 2、环绕：The bird always flies about the forest. I plan to travel about the world. 3、关于：a book about English study They are talking about the new film. 4、[adv] 大约 固定搭配： 1、How about...? 2、something+adj+about X 一些关于X的adj的事 2、above 基本含义：a-b-over “A在B上方” 引申含义： 1、在…上方:The sun rose above the horizon. 2、数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、地位）高于…

There is nothing in the store above 50 cents. “He who comes after me is above me ,because he was before me” 固定搭配： 1、above all: 首先（强调重要性） Above all, he was an outstanding mathematician. 2、above all things: 最最… What you need, above all things, is confidence. 3、be above oneself: 兴高采烈=high spirit When he heard the good news, he was above himself. 3、across 基本含义：a-grass “A走过一片草坪” 引申含义： 1、穿过：She walked across the road. 2、在...对面: The bar is just across the street. 3、交叉：He sat with his arms across his chest. The two lines pass across each other at right angles. 固定搭配： 1、A come across B. A偶遇B。 I came across Yu Minhong the other day. 2、A get sth across to B. A使某物被B了解。 I want to get my theory across to all students. 4、after 基本含义：“A在B之后” （强调顺序） 引申含义： 1、在…之后（时间顺序、空间顺序）

2020年中考英语介词短语背诵集锦

2020年中考英语介词短语背诵集锦 一、介词as短语 As a consequence（of）结果，作为（...的）结果As a matter of fact 事实上，其实 As a result 因此，结果 As a result (of) 由于；作为...的结果 As a whole 总体来说，作为整体 As to=As for 至于，关于 二、介词at短语 At a high price 以高价 At a time 每次，一次 At a distance 从远处 At all 全然，根本 At birth 出生 At breakfast 早餐时 At college 在上大学 At dawn 在黎明 At daybreak 在拂晓 At dusk 在黄昏 At first 开始时 At first sight 乍一看，初见之下，立即At hand 近在手边；在附近 At home 在家（里） At length 终于，最后，详细地 At last 最后；终于 At night 在夜里 At noon 在中午 At once 立刻；马上 At one time 以前；曾经 At one’s own expense自费 At present 现在，目前 At rest 静止；不动 At school 有危险，冒险 At stake 在学校，在求学 At sea 在大海上，在航海 At sunrise 日出时 At sunset/sundown 日落时 At table 在用餐 At the age of 在…岁时 At the beginning of 起初；开始 At the bottom 在底部 At the cost of 以…为代价 At the end of 在…的尽头

数词介词的用法

数词介词的用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

代词用法详解 （人称代词） 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。 Give it to me. 巩固训练 用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) . That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) . Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 物主代词：

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book No, it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) ，Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 1.补全对话 ----Whose bike is it Is it______(your/yours) ----No, it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue . ----Is it Jane’s ----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______(her/hers). ----Jane,is this______bike (youryours) ----No,it’s not______.(my mine) You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe it’s________.(him/his) ----Bill,is this bike_______ ----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike. Thank you very much! 2. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen. ( she ) 2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please. (they ) 3._______mustlookafter________things. ( you ) 4.WeiFang，isthat________rulerYes，it’s.( you ) 5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please. ( they) 6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________. ( he ) 7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’sNo，___________isverynew. ( he ) 8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.( it ) Don’tworry，Let__________( I )help__________. ( you) 9._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch. ( he ) 10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher. ( she ) 11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse. ( she ) 12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig. ( we) 13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy ( them) 数词