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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册课后翻译答

案

一． The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. 中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。

The so-called “mean” by Confuciusdoesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. 孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”,而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。

Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. 孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待,而且还通过自身修养和锻炼,把它融入自己的日常行为当中,使之成为一种美德。

The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important componentof traditional Chinese culture. 中庸思想是儒家思想的核心,也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。

From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of

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national culture. 从它形成到现在,一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。

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---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 二. The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh,journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. 中国的四大名著是指《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》四部著名小说。

All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. 它们的创作时间均处于元末明初至清代期间,They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. 其内容反映了中国古代的政治和军事斗争、社会矛盾、文化信仰等各个方面。

The four novels are of supreme artistic standards,representing the peak of China’s classic novels. 四大名著具有很高的艺术水平,代表了中国古典小说的高峰。

Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are Well-known in China and have exerted profound in fluences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. 书中的许多人物和场景在中国家喻户晓,并且已深深地影响了整个民族的思想观念和价值取向。

Highly valuable for the research of China’sancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole. 四本著作在中国古代民俗、封建制度、社会生活等多个

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领域皆有巨大的研究价值, 是中国乃至全人类的宝贵文化遗产。 2

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 三. In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has become a hot issue. 近年来,随着互联网技术的迅猛发展,互联网经济已成为一个热门话题。 As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has become astrong driving force for the economic development. 以蓬勃发展的电子商务为代表的互联网经济已成为经济发展的重要引擎。

Our government attaches great importance to developing the Internet-economy and proposes the concept of “Internet Plus”, aiming to integrate the Internet with other industries, such as health care, transportation, education, finance, and public service. 我国政府高度重视发展互联网经济,提出了“互联网+”的概念,以推动互联网与医疗、交通、教育、金融、公共服务等领域的结合。

This will create great potential and broad prospects for the development of the Internet economy. 这将为互联网经济的发展提供极大地发展潜力和更广阔的发展空间。

With the implementation of the“Internet Plus” strategy, the Internet is certain to be integrated with more traditional industries and help build “the upgrade dversion of the Chinese economy”. 随着“互联网+”战略的深入实施,互联网必将与更多传

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统行业进一步融合,助力打造“中国经济升级版”3

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 五． Chinese civilization once had a significant influence on world civilization. 中华文明曾对世界文明产生过重大影响。

With the development of our country’s economy and the rise of her international status in recent years, Chinese culture, which has a long history, is once again attracting global attention. 近年来,随着我国经济的发展和国际地位的提升,历史悠久的中国文化正引起世界新的关注。

More and more Chinese cultural elements provide inspiration for and become popular subjects of fashions, literature and movies around the world. 越来越多的中国元素为当今世界时尚、文学、影视作品等提供了创作灵感,成为热门题材。

This shows that the world needs Chinese culture. 这一现象表明,世界需要中国文化。

It was in this context that China decided to implement the “Culture Exporting” strategy so as to enhanceher cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. After several years’efforts, great achievements have been made in this respect. “Culture Exporting” has greatly promoted the development of our culturalindustries. It is becoming an effective approach through which China enhances her nationalimageand comprehensive strength. 在这种背景下,我国决定实施文化“走出

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Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

新视野读写教程 3 第三单元答案

U3 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words In Action 1.1) inform 2) evaluate 3) attractive 4) depression 5) leisure 6) Collective 7) decreased 8) spiritual 9) religious 10) temporary 11) scales 12) cultivate 13) suggests 14) purchase 15) inevitable 16) enable 17) reinforced 18) comparison 19) occupations 20) destructive 2.1) work out 2) have a clear conscience 3) other than 4) fact of life 5) as a whole 6) relative to 7) point of view 8) in terms of 9) in part 10) took pains 11) in effect 12) serve as 13) Leave…with 14) wore out 15) better off 16) has a great deal to do with 17) from…derives Increasing Your Word Power 1. 1) 反攻，反击2）反要求；反诉3）对策；对付措施4）对应的人（物），对手5）产生相反效果的6）抗癌的7）防冻剂8）防污染的9）反对吸烟的10）不合群的；反社会的 2.1) decrease 2) ranking 3) concept 4) suggest 5) central, key 6) way, pattern 7) aim, goal, end 8) buy 9) seek 10) norm, criterion 11) position 12) total, amount 13) short-term 14) honest 15) sort 16) inevitable 3.1) total 2) current 3) ideal 4) relatives 5) alternative 6) objectives 7) individual 8) maximum Grammar Review 1.1) was the law 2) could he free himself from feelings of guilt 3) will he now 4) have I faced so difficult a choice 5) are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo 6) had we started lunch when the doorbell rang 7) she told me did I realize the mistake I had made 8) can you buy shoes like that 9) did he protest 10) I known what was going to happen 2.1) Your picture/ painting is far/much more beautiful. 2) If only I could do half as well as you (have done). 3) The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year. 4) We had to do more work for less money. 5) While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer. Cloze 1)whole 2) However 3) part 4) In effect 5) derived 6) purchased 7) better off 8) take pains 9) necessarily 10) to do 11) comparison 12) relative 13) inevitable 14) serve 15) seek Translation 1.1) For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate/ explain/ interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view. 2) When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to