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英语Unit2笔记整理

英语Unit2笔记整理
英语Unit2笔记整理

Unit2笔记(朱迪整理)

1.a tin of dog food

many tins of dog food

How many tins of dog food are there in the fridge?

How much dog food is there in the fridge?

2.There is no food. None 数量(how many/much)

None of us/the students

How many students are there in the classroom?

--None

How much water is there in the glass?—None

What’s in the box? — Nothing.

Who is in the classroom? — Nobody.

3.order a pizza

order(v.)(命令) sb.(DO) to do something(OC)

4.go to school by underground

T ake the underground to school

5.little→less→least +[U]

few→fewer→fewest +[C]s

6.until延续性动词

Y ou can shop until 10 o’clock

Eddie can sleep until 10 o’clock

I will wait for you until 4 o’clock p.m.

7.①teach sb.

②teach you Beijing opera

teach sb. something

teach them/us/him/her/me Mathematics

teach my father English(I)

③teach sb. to do something

Can teach me to swim?

④teach sb. how to do something

Can you teach me how to make cakes?

8.It’s+time+from A to B +transport

It’s twenty minutes from my home to my school on foot.

How long is it from my home to my school on foot?

How far is it from my hone to my school on foot? It’s twenty minutes’ walk from my home to

my school.

It’s +路程+ from A to B.

It’s + distance + from A to B.

It takes sb. time + to do something.

It takes me twenty minutes to walk

from…to….

How long does it take me to walk

from…to…?

It’s three hours from Beijing to Shanghai

by plane/air.

①How long is it from Beijing to Shanghai

by plane/air?

②How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai by

plane/air?

It takes three hours to take a plane from

Beijing to Shanghai.

It’s ten minutes from the centre of the city

to my home by bike.

It’s ten minutes’ ride from the centre of the

city to my home.

How far is it from the centre of the city to

my home?

It takes me ten minutes to ride a bike from

the centre of the city to my home.

9.There be + more/least/fewer + n. + sp.

than + sp.

There is more land in Shanghai than in

Changzhou.

There are fewer people in Shanghai than

in Shanghai.

There are fewer books in our library than

in their library.

There is less water in the bottle than in

that bottle.

10.most ①pron.不定代词most of us

most of the students/souvenirs

②adj. +名词most buildings

pron. Most of the water in the river is

dirty.

11.don’t have/need to do something

=needn’t 不需要

Y ou don’t have to take the umbrella with you.

Y ou needn’t take the umbrella with you.

Y ou needn’t cross the road to go to the post office.

have to do something 客观

He has to do so much work.

Her son is ill/sick. She has to look after him.

must 主观

I want to get high works. I must work hard.

Must I finish all the work now?

--Y es, you must./No, you needn’t/don’t have to.

12.(2)until 直到…为止

①prep + time

My mother always shops until 9:00 at night on Sundays.

He works until eight o’clock in the office every day.

I will stay here until noon.

not…until 直到…才

I can’t play basketball until five p.m. Sandy won’t arrive until 6:00.

I didn’t go to bed until 10 last night.

Eddie doesn’t do his homework until 7:00 yesterday evening.

②conj.

I will wait for you(主将)until you come here.(从现)

They won’t go home until their parents take them home.

They didn’t go home(主过) until they finished cleaning the class(从过).

I can’t play outside until I finish my homework.

13.look for find

He looked for a job, at least he found a well-paid job.

14.A is + time + away from B + transport. It’s fifteen minutes away from my school by bus.

My home is two kilometres away from my school

Her dog Eddie is sick/ill.

15.sick/ill

a sick dog

an ill dog ill作定语,意思是品行不良的。He has to see the doctor.

16.不可数名词量表达

①用much, a lot, of, lots of, some, a little 许多水much water 许多牛奶a lot of milk

一些咖啡some coffee 一点果汁 a little juice

②借助单位词

一罐牛肉a tin of beef 一罐猪肉a can of pork

一块面包a loaf of bread 一碗米饭a bowl of rice

③量词与数词一致

一瓶牛奶 a bottle of milk 两瓶牛奶two bottles of milk

一袋盐a packet of salt 三袋盐three packets of salt

17.something belong to sb.无进行时态The English book is Zhang Zheren’s.

The English book belongs to Zhang Zheren.

It is his book.

The book is his.

The ruler is Xue Yifan’s.

The ruler belongs to Xue Y ifan.

It is her ruler.

The ruler is hers.

I you he she it we they

my your his her its our their

mine yours his hers its ours theirs

18.Lily shares a bedroom with her sister Lucy.

This is Lily and Lucy’s bedroom.

名词所有格

①一般在名词词尾加’s或’,以s结尾的复数加’,不以s结尾的复数加’s,通常指有生命或者时间的名词所有格。

the teacher’s reading room today’s newspaper

②如果表示某人或某物两人所共有,则在第二个人后面加’s.

Lucy and Lily’s desk

③表示无生命的词的所有关系用of(也能用于有生命名词的所有格)

the windows of the house

④一些用于表示距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词,也可以用’s表示所有格。T en minutes’ drive China’s culture

19.冠词a/the

①a/an 用在可数名词前,表示某一种类的人或物,

His father is a doctor.

②表示个数,等于one

T om eats an apple every day.

a one-month-old baby /w/

an eight-year-old girl /ei/

a useful experience /ju:/

③表示某人或某物,但不具体说明

A man is standing outside classroom.

④固定词组

a lot of, a little+[U], a few +[C], have a look 定冠词the

①独一无二的the sun, the earth, the moon

②the+ adj. 一类人

the young/old/rich/poor

③乐器前play the piano/violin

④序数词和最高级前

the best student

He is always the first get to school.

⑤专有名词前,习惯用法

the Great Wall, the USA, the PRC, the UK, by the way

⑥姓氏的复数前,表示一类人

the Greens, the Wangs

⑦上文提到过的人或物

Lucy bought a new bike. The bike is red.

⑧说话双方都知道的

Open the door, please.

20.life 生物[U]

生命[C] their lives/ai/

21.不用the

①体育运动前play badminton

②一日三餐前have breakfast/lunch

③人名、地名、国家名称前

in Changzhou a trip to Canada

④季节、月份、星期前

in Spring, in March, on Friday

⑤节日前on Mother’s day at Mid-Autumn Festival

⑥固定用法stay in bed in English go to bed come first

⑦如果有our, my, some, any, this, that都不加the

It’s the first lesson in this term.

It’s our first lesson in this term.

22.something+ adj./else

some other thing what else where else

say to oneself

23.leave vi./vt.

①leave sp. 离开某地

When will he leave Changzhou?

②leave for sp. 动身去…

When will he leave for Shanghai?

③leave A for B 离开A地去B地When will he leave Changzhou for Shanghai?

Go, come, leave 表示动作的短暂性动词,用现在进行时表示将来意义

24.miss vt.+ something

miss early bus

the train

The exhibition is great. Don’t miss it.

25.show sb. around sp.

We will show the exchange students around our school.

Can you show them around the museum?

26.Main T ask 作文

Changzhou is an old city. It is very tidy. There is less air pollution here than in other areas. There are lots of parks in Changzhou. They are all very beautiful. Changzhou is close to Shanghai. It is one hour from Changzhou to Shanghai by train. Y ou can buy different kinds of good souvenirs in Changzhou. Many foreigners come to visit Changzhou every year.

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新版人教版七年级英语上下册各单元知识点总结-精编

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Unit One The Middle Eastern Bazaar Lead-in Textual Structure of the Text Detailed Study of the Text Rhetorical Devices The Middle East Generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey. The Middle East is a loosely defined geographic region; the countries listed are generally considered part of the Middle East. These Middle East countries are part of the Asian continent, with the exception of Egypt, which is part of Africa, and the northwestern part of Turkey, which is part of the European landmass. Rich in oil, linking point of three continents. Nearby five seas: Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Caspian Sea (里海) Bazaar Bazaar: A market consisting of a street lined with shops and stalls, especially one in the Middle East. ---handicraft economy, contrast to the modern society Three famous bazaars in the Middle East: The Khan Khalili Bazaar in Cairo, Egypt 埃及开罗汗·哈利利集市 The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turkey 土耳其伊斯坦布尔大市集 The Damascus Bazaar in Syria 叙利亚大马士革集市 China’s most busiest markets: Xiushui Street and Da Zha Lan in Beijing 北京大栅栏和秀水街 References “The history of Middle East” (Mesopotamia Civilization, Civilization of Ancient Egypt, Middle East Wars) “The Bible—Old Testament” (the first half of the Christian Bible) “Talmud”塔尔穆德(犹太法典) (the basis of religious authority in Orthodox Judaism) 犹太法典中的几句箴言 有四种人,一种人说:“我的是我的,你的是你的。”这是平凡人;一种人说:“我的是你的,你的是我的。”这是庸俗人;一种人说:“你的我的全是我的。”这是邪恶人;一种人说:“我的你的全是你的。”这是敬虔人。 上帝不以男人的头创造女人,因为女人不可支配男人;但也不以男人的脚创造女人,因为女人不可成为男人的奴隶;而以男人的肋骨创造女人,因为要她永远贴近他的心。 20岁不潇洒,30岁不成业,40岁不富有,50岁不幸福,那一辈子就完了。 Section I (Para 1) 3. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance.

人教版七年级上册英语第四单元知识点归纳

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