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杭州市文澜中学2017-2018学年七年级 (上)信息技术期末测试卷 word 无答案

杭州市文澜中学2017-2018学年七年级 (上)信息技术期末测试卷 word 无答案
杭州市文澜中学2017-2018学年七年级 (上)信息技术期末测试卷 word 无答案

七年级上期第一阶段教学质量自查

信息技术试卷

一、单项选择题( 每题3分,共75分)

1.数字计算机之父是( ),他提出采用二进制作为计算机的数制基础,同时预先编制程序,让计算机按照人们事先制定的顺序来执行数值计算,该体系结构一直沿用至今。

A.冯·诺依曼B.比尔·盖茨C.乔布斯D.马云

2.计算机实际上是一种电子设备,由大量的电子元器件组成,信息的表示与处理都采用二进制数方式,二进制数只有两个数码( )。

A.1和2 B.0和1 C.0和2 D.1和10

3.在电脑系统中,二进制位(bit)是表示信息的最小单位,因为一个二进制位所能表达的信息容量太小了,所以将( )个二进制位信息容量称为l字节(Byte),可以存储一个数字或英文字母。

A.2 B.4 C.8 D.16

4.小聪希望把家里的纸质老照片输入到电脑中保存起来,那么以下( )方法是不能帮助小聪将老照片转换为数字格式以便保存在电脑中。

A.使用数码相机拍摄老照片B.使用智能手机拍照老照片

C.使用打印机将老照片输入电脑D.使用扫描仪将老照片输入电脑5.当我们把图像不断的放大,会发现图像正是由一个个的小色点所组成的。这些点就是构成图像的最小单位,我们把它称为( )。

A.分辨率B.像素C.密度D.精细度

6.小芳想制作一个有关东莞文明城市的小视频,作为综合实践小课题的素材资源。她可以通过( )方法来获取所需的视频。

①使用DV拍摄实景视频②从VCD光盘中截取视频影像

③使用录音笔录制视频④从互联网上下载视频

⑤使用智能手机拍摄视频

A.①②③④⑤B.①②④⑤c.①②③④D.①③⑤

7.在下面的电脑设备中,不属于电脑输入设备的是( )。

A.键盘B.鼠标C.显示器D.扫描仪

8.( )是指为解决某类应用问题而设计的软件,例如Word软件,主要用于帮助人们完成各种文档的输入和编辑任务。

A.共享软件B.系统软件C.应用软件D.教学软件

9.我们在电脑城购买电脑时,衡量一台电脑性能高低的标志主要决定于( )。A.CPU B.内存C.显示器D.3硬盘

10.计算机处理信息的最小单位是()。

A.位

B.字

C.字节

D.字长

11.在ASCII编码中,1个英文字母占用1个字节,1个汉字占用( )个字节。A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4

12.在计算机上运行的各种程序、要处理的各类数据以及有关文档的总称为()。

A.文档包

B.软件

C.程序

D.文件

13.下列不属于信息的是()。

A.十字路口的红绿灯

B. 一段录音

C.光盘

D.上课铃声14.当今社会,现代信息技术的应用已遍及到我们的工作、学习和生活中,下面不是信息技术应用的例子的是()。

A、网上学校

B、可视电话

C、汽车驾驶

D、办公自动化15.在计算机中,1K个字节大约可以存储()汉字。

A、1个

B、512个

C、1024个

D、1000个16.( ) 是人与计算机交换信息的“桥梁”。

A.显示器B.键盘C.输入输出设备D.鼠标

17.关于系统软件,叙述错误的是()。

A、系统软件属于软件系统

B、系统软件并非计算机所必备的

C、系统软件是计算机系统必备的支撑软件

D、系统软件主要包括操作系统、编译软件等

18.我们在自觉维护健康的网络环境的同时,也要做好自身的防护,减少被攻击的可能。例如在网上设置QQ密码时,我们最好将密码设定为( )。

A.自己的生日B.手机号码

C.个人英文名字D.字母、符号和数字混用

19.( )是在电脑工作过程中临时存储信息的设备,关机后信息将不再存在。A.硬盘B.光盘C.内存D.U盘

20.计算机中的存储器可以分为()

A、内存储器和硬盘

B、硬盘和U盘

C、内存和外存

D、外存储器和硬盘

请同学们根据以下图文材料,回答第2l一23小题:

虽然电脑只能识别二进制数,但由于二进制数太长,不太容易记住,因此,人们常把二进制数转换成十进制数或十六进制数。

21.二进制数的运算规则是“逢二进一,借一当二“,那么,把二进制数1101转换为十进制数是( )。

A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14

22.而如果将二进制数(1110)2转换为十进制数,所表示的十进制数为( )。A.(1110)10B.(18)10 C.(16)10D.(14)10

23.我们说某计算机的内存是16MB,就是指它的容量为()字节

A.16×1024×1024

B.16×1000×1000

C.16×1024

D.16×1000 24.电脑系统是由( )组成。

A.主机和键盘

B.硬件和软件

C.显示器和软件

D.主机及外设25.在当今信息社会,网购的支付方式多种多样,微信支付、支付宝支付、银联支付等,下面()技术已经应用在支付领域。

A.密码B.指纹C.人脸识别D.红外线

二、判断题(对的打√,错的打×,每题1分,共10分)

( )26.信息通常就是我们所说的信号、消息、数据、情报等。

( )27.二进制只有1和2两个基本数字。

( )28.一个二进制数位表达的信息容量称为1比特(bit),8位二进制数的信息容量称为1字节(B),它可以存储一个英文字母或一个数字。

( )29.11011是一个二进制数。

( )30.电脑系统由硬件和软件两部分组成。。

( )31.目前国际上通用的字符编码规则是“美国信息交换标准码”,简称ASCII 码,它是用16位二进制数来编码的。

( )32.扫描仪是一种输出设备。

( )33.中央处理器,中文简称CPU,它是电脑的指挥中心。

( )34.在ASCII编码中,1个英文字母占用1个字节,1个汉字占用2个字节。( )35.在信息的数字化中,字符的编码和汉字的编码是一样的,没有什么区别。

三、综合填空题(共15分)

㈠认识计算机系统的组成(第(1)、(2) 、(3)小题每空1分,其它小题每空2分,共15分)

36.家里计划要添置一台新的台式电脑了。于是小明趁着周末,和表哥一起来到了电脑城,为自己的“爱机”选购电脑配件。

(1) 表哥告诉小明,电脑系统由硬件和软件组成。其中硬件按照功能划分为五大基本部件:输入设备、输出设备、存储器、运算器、控制器。实际上运算器和控制器不是独立的部件,它们共同组成电脑的大脑( )。

A.硬盘B.内存C.中央处理器( CPU ) D.主板

(2) 配置一台电脑一般需要这些硬件设备:硬盘、中央处理器、键盘、鼠标、内存、显示器等。请同学们根据下图所示设备,将相应的电脑硬件设备的名称

填写在标号横线上。

(3)那么以上这些硬件设备分别属于哪一种硬件的基本部件呢?请同学们帮小明将上述硬件的数字序号填写到下表中“硬件设备的数字标号”栏中相对应的位置上吧,如下表的例子所示。

新电脑终于组装好了,小明迫不及待地按下电源键。“咦,怎么开不了机,电脑提示找不到操作系统?”小杰惊讶地问表哥。

(4) 表哥告诉他,操作系统是帮助我们用户管理计算机软硬件资源的软件,要使用计算机,

首先要安装操作系统。那么,以下不是常用的操作系统的是( )。A.Windows XP B.Windows 7 C.Linux D.Word

(5) 计算机软件分为系统软件和应用软件两大类,操作系统则是属于( )。A.系统软件B.应用软件

七年级上期第一阶段教学质量自查

信息技术试卷答题卡(注:把各题目的答案书写在下面,否则不得分)一、选择:( 每题3分,共75分)

二、判断题(每题1分,共10分)

三、综合填空题(共15分)

36、(1)________

(2)②____________③____________

④____________⑤___________

⑥____________

(3)_________ __________

_________ __________

_________

(4)_______ (5)_______

2019年杭州文澜中学中考模拟卷

2019年杭州文澜中学中考模拟卷 数 学 考生须知: 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分,满分120分,考试时间120分钟. 2. 答题时,应该在答题卷指定位置内写明校名,姓名和准考证号. 3. 所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上,请务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应. 4. 考试结束后,上交试题卷和答题卷. 试 题 卷 一. 仔细选一选(本题有10个小题,每小题3分,共30分) 下面每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是正确的。注意可以用多种不同的方法来选取正确答案。 1. 如果b a c >+,那么a b c ,,三个实数必定( ) A .b a c >+ B .b a c <-+ C .22 b a c >+() D .不能确定 2. 为了解我杭州市参加中考的15 000名学生的视力情况,抽查了1 000名学生的视力进行统计分析.下面四个 判断正确的是( ) A .15 000名学生是总体 B .1 000名学生的视力是总体的一个样本 C .每名学生是总体的一个个体 D .以上调查是普查 3. 如图所示,正方形ABCD 中,点E 是CD 边上一点,连结AE ,交对角线BD 与F , 连结CF ,则图中全等三角形共有 A .1对 B .2对 C .3对 D .4对 4. 有以下四个说法:①两边和其中一边上的中线(或第三边上的中线)对应相等的两个三角形全等;②两角和 其中一角的角平分线(或第三角的角平分线)对应相等的两个三角形全等;③两边和其中一边上的高(或第三边上的高)对应相等的两个三角形全等;④刘徽计算过π的值,认为其为10 .其中正确的有 A .2个 B .3个 C .4个 D .5个 5. 反比例函数与二次函数在同一平面直角坐标系中的大致图象如图所示,它们的解析式可能分别是( ). A .y =k x ,y =kx 2-x B .y =k x ,y =kx 2+x C .y =-k x ,y =kx 2+x D .y =-k x ,y =-kx 2-x 6. 在数轴上,点A 所表示的实数为3,点B 所表示的实数为a ,⊙A 的半径为2.下列说法中不正确... 的是( ) A .当5a <时,点B 在⊙A 内 B .当15a <<时,点B 在⊙A 内 C .当1a <时,点B 在⊙A 外 D .当5a >时,点B 在⊙A 外 7. 如图,P 是Rt △ABC 斜边AB 一点(A 、B 点除外),过P 点作一直线,使截得的三角形与Rt △ABC 相似,这 样的直线可以作( ) A .1条 B .2条 C .3条 D .4条 8. 如图,线段AB =CD ,AB 与CD 相交于点O ,且∠AOC =60°,CE 是由AB 平移 所得,则AC +BD 与AB 的大小关系是 A .AC +BD <A B B .A C +B D >AB C .AC +B D =AB D .AC +BD ≥AB 9. 如图,点E 、F 是以线段BC 为公共弦的两条圆弧的中点,BC =6.点A 、D 分别为线段EF 、BC 上的动点.连结 AB 、AD ,设BD =x ,AB 2-AD 2=y ,下列图像中,能表示y 与x 的函数关系的图象是 10. D C E B (第3题) (第8题) (第5题)

杭州市文澜中学七年级上学期英语真题试卷【1.10周末练习】

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《含中考21套》浙江省杭州市文澜中学2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析

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