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2013届高考英语复习 Unit5 Canada—“The True North”专题练习 新人教版必修3

2013届高考英语复习 Unit5 Canada—“The True North”专题练习 新人教版必修3
2013届高考英语复习 Unit5 Canada—“The True North”专题练习 新人教版必修3

2013届高三英语复习专题练习:Unit5 Canada—“The True North”

(新人教版必修3)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1. There's a ________ in our class that when it's somebody's birthday, all the students will sing a song to celebrate it.

A.tradition B.balance

C.demand D.relationship

解析:考查名词辨析。句意:在我们班有一个传统:有人过生日的时候,同学们唱首歌来庆祝一下。tradition “惯例;传统”,符合题意。

答案:A

2.(2011·东北三校第一次联考)The professor gives every one of us the impression ________ he is a real expert in this field.

A.which B.what

C.where D.that

解析:考查同位语从句。句意:这位教授留给我们每个人的印象是他是该领域真正的专家。that he is a real expert in this field是同位语从句,用来解释抽象名词impression 的具体内容, that在从句中不作成分,没有词义,但是不可省略。

答案:D

3.The grandma wants to train her grandson to be a musician because she finds he has a ________ for music.

A.gift B.present

C.power D.strength

解析:句意:祖母想把她孙子训练成一个音乐家,因为她发现他有音乐方面的天赋。have a gift for意为“有……天赋”。

答案:A

4.(2012·马鞍山模拟)In my opinion, one's success cannot always be ________ in terms of money.

A.calculated B.gained

C.measured D.gathered

解析:句意:我认为一个人的成功不能以金钱来衡量。measure “测量;衡量;判定”。

答案:C

5.—It's difficult to tell this picture from that one.

—Yes.The differences between the pictures are very ________.

A.broad B.narrow

C.slight D.impressive

解析:第一个人说“很难区分两幅画”,所以说这两幅画的差别很小,故选C项。slight “轻微的;微小的”。

答案:C

6.The doctor's first reaction was a strange ________ of joy and anger.

A.mixture B.collection

C.mass D.number

解析:句意:医生第一个反应是喜怒交集的奇怪心情。a mixture of joy and anger “喜怒交集,表示复杂的心情”。collection “收集”;mass “块;大多数;质量”; number “数量”。

答案:A

7.(2012·福建龙岩检测)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach.

A.near B.upon

C.within D.around

解析:within easy reach “在容易达到……的地方;在……的附近”。

答案:C

8.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ________ in many parts of the city.

A.look B.sign

C.sight D.appearance

解析:句意:在大街上挂衣服,在城市里的许多地方都很常见。look “表情;样子”;sign “迹象”;sight “景象”;appearance “外表”。

答案:C

9.(2012·漳州质检)So ________ in the darkness that she didn't dare to move an inch.

A.she was frightened B.was she frightened

C.frightened she was D.frightened was she

解析:so ...that结构中的“so+形容词/副词”置于句首时,主句要部分倒装。

答案:D

10.The feeling is shared by many teachers ________ students can become independent learners.

A.who B.that

C.why D.how

解析:句意:学生能够成为独立学习者,对此老师们有同感。空格后的句子是feeling 的具体内容,故是同位语从句,用that引导。

答案:B

11.As a candidate, you must make a good ________ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.

A.decision B.situation

C.impression D.position

解析:make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”;make a decision“做出决定”。

答案:C

12.It is said that this project will take ________ two to three years, and cost about 200 million yuan.

A.mainly B.regularly

C.approximately D.frequently

解析:句意:据说这项工程花费将近二至三年的时间,需投资约两亿元。approximately“大约;接近”,符合句意。mainly “主要地;首要地”;regularly “定期地”;frequently “常常;频繁地”。

答案:C

13.From the top of the tower, people can see at least ________ distance of 10 kilometers on ________ clear day.

A.a; the B.不填; a

C.a; a D.the; the

解析:a distance of “一段……的距离”;a clear day “泛指天气晴朗的一天”。

答案:C

14.(2012·福州模拟)—Hi, Peter, how are you?

—Sorry, I am Jack.You ________ our twin brothers.

A.were mixing up B.mixed up

C.have mixed up D.mix up

解析:由语境可知,对方把Jack当成了其孪生兄弟Peter,显然mix up是发生在不久的刚才,应该用一般过去时。

答案:B

15.—Would you like me to show you the way?

—________ I am new here.

A.With pleasure! B.Yes, you could.

C.No, thank you. D.That's very kind of you.

解析:由后句I am new here 可知,对方需要帮助,所以应该表示感谢。That's very kind of you. “你真是太好了”。With pleasure! “乐意效劳!”,是对方请求你帮忙时的回答用语。

答案:D

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

(2012·福建泉州第一次调研)SYDNEY — Australia's economic boom is encouraging a steady stream of unexpected visitors looking for work: Americans.

US citizens are heading to Australia in small but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under, where China's thirst for iron ore (矿石) and energy is transforming the Pacific nation into an economic powerhouse.

A bricklaying student from Silver Trowel, a leading provider of quality education and training in the building and construction industry, was apprenticed (当学徒) on a building project in Western Australia, where workers are in short supply.

Daniel Davila, a 23-year-old floorer from Camarillo, California made the 14-hour move across the Pacific two years ago. He had been forced to take a job stocking shelves at a local grocery store for $ 8.90 an hour when he couldn't get work fixing floors.

On a good day in Australia, he now makes as much as 50 Australian dollars ( US $ 50.21 ) an hour — about twice the amount for a typical flooring job in the US. He plans to start his own flooring business.

“I can make what I did in a week in the US in less than a day here,”said Mr. Davila, who lives near a mining boom town in Western Australia.

Australian government figures show just under 7,000 Americans currently working on long-term visas, an 80% jump over the past five https://www.sodocs.net/doc/199792809.html, citizens are now the third-largest group applying for so-called 457 work visas, after British and Indian nationals. Americans with degrees in areas such as accounting or mine engineering, as well as other skilled workers,can obtain a nonrenewable (不可更新的) permit for as much as a three year stay.After that, they can apply for the renewable 457, which allows up to a four-year stay.

The need for workers is particularly pressing in Western Australia.The mining

state's unemployment rate was 4.5% in November, below the national average of 5.2%. Drivers of heavy trucks can pull in six-figure salaries while experienced crane (起重机) operators can earn hundreds of thousands a year. Attracting skilled workers is a shift for Australia, which historically sent many of its most highly educated to the US and Europe, according to migration data.

语篇解读:随着澳大利亚经济的繁荣发展,有越来越多的美国人去澳大利亚寻找工作。他们的发展如何呢?让我们从文章中寻找答案。

1.________, a growing number of Americans go to work in Australia.

A.As a result of the encouragement of Australia

B.As a result of high unemployment in the US

C.Out of their ambition of finding valuable resources

D.Out of their determination to realize their dreams

解析:细节理解题。从第二段中的“but growing numbers as near 10%unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under.”知,美国将近10%的失业率导致越来越多的美国人到澳大利亚寻找工作,所以选B项。

答案:B

2.It can be inferred from the passage that 457 work visas are ________.

A.for skilled workers in some fields

B.for students on the building project

C.especially for American workers

D.especially for those out of work

解析:推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段中的“...457 work visas ...as well as other skilled workers”可知,457工作签证是专门颁发给高级技术工人的,所以答案选A项。

答案:A

3.It is implied in the passage that ________.

A.foreigners have to give up their original professional jobs when working in Australia

B.it is possible for foreigners to earn more money in Australia than in their own countries

C.there are more US citizens hoping to work in Australia than from other countries D.Australians think it fair to exchange their talent with American skilled workers 解析:推理判断题。从Daniel Davila的例子并结合文章可知,很多美国人在澳大利亚赚的钱要比在美国赚的多得多,由此可知答案为B项。

答案:B

4.Which part of Australia needs workers particularly?

A.North-western Australia.

B.Eastern Australia.

C.South-eastern Aus tralia.

D.Western Australia.

解析:细节理解题。从最后一段的“The need for workers is particularly pressing in Western Australia.”可知,澳大利亚的西部地区急需工人,答案选D项。

答案:D

B

(2012·银川部分重点中学模拟)The 100-kilogram blue solar

car invented by 10 students at Southwest University's College

of Engineering and Technology in Chongqing has a top with four

solar panels that charge the battery that powers the auto. Its

speed is between 30~40 kilometers per hour and when fully powered the car can be driven as far as 50 kilometers.“The car is easy to dr ive. A person without any driving experiences could learn to use it in several minutes. It fits for campus and the golf course,” said He Daijie, the leader of the invention team and a senior at the college. Or if one prefers it can be turned into moped scooter (电动助力车), he said.

Four students at Shenyang University of Technology in Liaoning Province invented a door light powered by electrical energy produced by opening and closing a door. When people open or close a door, the door produces mechanical energy that could be turned into electrical energy. After numerous tests for several months, the students fixed a joint lever above the door that connects the door and a speeding gear case to drive a generator attached to the door and send energy to storage cells.The storage cells provide electrical energy for the light.

A college student's dorm door is opened and closed about 60~100 times a day, which could produce 160~280 milliamps of electrical energy. It takes 160 milliamps to keep a light working for at least 10 hours, said Xia Yingbiao, one of the invention team members and a mechanical designer and manufacturing and automation junior. If these lights were used with the invention at the entrances in Shenyang schools, about 700,000 kilowatt hours a year would be saved, the team said.The university is applying patents for the invention.

语篇解读:日新月异的高新科技并不总是发明家的创造,稚气未脱的学生同样占有一席之地,他们用自己的成果证明他们可以着眼未来进行设计。

5. Where is the first invention mainly designed to use?

A.On the traffic roads.

B.In parks and gardens.

C.On campus and the golf course.

D.In kindergartens.

解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It fits for campus and the golf course”可知第一个发明主要用于校园和高尔夫球场。

答案:C

6.The car is charged ________.

A.with solar panels at the solar station

B.with solar panels on its top

C.through the wires at public places

D.through the wires at home

解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...has a top with four solar panels that charge the battery”可知车是通过车顶的太阳板给电池充电的。

答案:B

7.Where does the power of door light come from?

A.Electricity through wires.

B.Mechanical energy by opening and closing the door.

C.Sun panels on the building top.

D.Batteries charged before being used.

解析:细节理解题。结合第二段第一句后半句中的内容以及下一句中的内容可知门灯的电源来自开关门所产生的机械能。

答案:B

8.From the two inventions, we can see that ________.

A.students could design for the future

B.inventions are not so difficult

C.these inventions are valuable but not practical

D.inventions can't lack knowledge and money

解析:推理判断题。这两项发明都出自于大学生之手,由此可推知学生可以着眼未来进行设计。

答案:A

以下为福建专用题型

Ⅲ.短文填词

A recent survey shows that in today's society, Chinese young people's life goals have become ________various than before. 1.________

When young people are asked w________ they will struggle for, more 2.________ than half of the respondents choose to earn enough ________ to 3.________ buy a house and a car for ________ (自己). Besides this practical 4.________ goal, some people, about 44%, pick up their life goal as i________5.________ their life quality or to be a rich person w________ 23.9% of the 6.________ respondents are s________ satisfied to have a good job. As for 7.________ how to a________ their life goals, most of them prefer struggling to 8.________ realize their ________ (梦想). The survey shows that the society 9.________ is making progress ________ people's life goals have become practical.10.________ 答案:1.more 2.what 3.money 4.themselves 5.improving 6.while 7.simply 8.achieve 9.dreams 10.and

(完整word版)2018年高考英语全国1卷及答案.doc

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What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. BAter he came to America C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He ’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms –disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain ’ Susanna Reid is used to morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food , she visits a different h chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food w under£5per family a day. And the Good Morning Brit put a lot of what she’ s learnt into practice in her Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “ Welove Mexican churros, so I buy them on m takeaway restaurant,” she explains.“ I payo 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and but sometimes we’ re not aware how cheaply we ca The eight-part series ( 系列节目 ), Save Money: Go ITV ’ sSave Money: Good Health , which gave viewers vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, S different family each week. In tonight’ s Easte of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team tran celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A. He buys cooking materials for her. C. He assists her in cooking matters. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B C. Add some background information. D. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef C Languages have been coming and going for thous has been less coming and a lot more going. When th gatherers, small, tightly knit ( 联系) groups deve independent of each other. Some language experts be world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perh Soon afterwards, many of those people started set languages too became more settled and fewer in numbe industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and education, especially globalisation and better communic have caused many languages to disappear, and domina and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. T hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spok around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for w 数 ) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 language only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache i Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none o survival. 28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gather A. They developed very fast.

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Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.

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