初中英语副词讲义(学霸版)

副词讲义（学霸版）

PPT(第 1 页)：Hello，同学，今天我们来学习关于“副词”的语法知识点。副词和形容词一样，可以让我们更加丰富地描述这个世界。另外，副词的比较级和形容词的类似，可以让我们相对比较容易学会副词。现在我们一起开始学习，OK，Let’s go。

PPT(第 2 页)：什么副词，副词就是描绘动作快慢、频率、方式、程度等内容的一类词。副词主要修饰动词和形容词，能让动词和形容词添加关于程度、方式、时间、地点等方面的信息，让描述和描绘功能大大增强。

PPT(第 3 页)：副词的知识点特点是什么呢？副词知识点比较容易理解，搞清楚副词的分类和作用后，再学习副词的比较级，而副词比较级跟的知识点跟形容词类似，学起来会比较轻松。

PPT(第 4 页)：OK，现在我们利用学霸独特的“结构学习法”来学习一下本节的内容。主要分三步，一是构建知识点导图，二是利用知识点导图来解题，三是复习与练习。

PPT(第 5 页)：先来现在来看part 1。构建的时候尽量把所有知识点（考点）都纳入进来。考试的时候就很容易选出并做对题了。

PPT(第 6 页)：先看看非谓语动词这节的知识仪表盘。首先学习副词的分类和副词的修饰，然后学习副词的作用、副词的比较级以及副词比较级的用法，最后学习形容词变副词的规律。

PPT(第 7 页)：了解了知识仪表盘，我们开始学习具体的知识点细节

图。副词的分类的分类包括：第一，程度副词，表示程度的副词，比如：very 很，quite 非常，slightly 稍微。第二，频率副词，表示频率

的副词，比如：seldom 很少，always 总是，often 经常。第三，方

式副词，表示方式的副词，比如：slowly 慢慢地，quickly 快速地，carefully 细心地。第四，时间副词，表示时间的副词，比如：

today 今天，tomorrow 明天，yesterday 昨天。第五，地点副词，

表示地点的副词，比如：here 这里，there 那里，home 在家。第六，

疑问副词，引导疑问句，比如：where are you from? 你从哪里来？

第七，其它副词，比如：off 关闭，on 开着，also 也。我们在学习

副词的时候，通过给副词进行分类，然后再积累学习，可以比较容易掌握副词。

PPT(第 8 页)：我们再来看看副词的修饰，副词最常见的是修饰动词，

这是副词最基本的作用。比如：speak loudly 大声地说，study hard

努力学。第二，副词可以修饰形容词，比如：very big 非常大，quite quiet 非常安静。第三，副词可以修饰数词，比如：about 3 days 大约3 天，nearly two weeks 将近 2 个星期。第四，修饰介词词组，always on duty 经常上班。第五，修饰整个句子，比如：Obviously，this is a big trap. 显然，这是个大陷阱。

PPT(第 9 页)：接下来我们学习副词的作用，第一，副词可以作状语，

一般放所修饰的形容词或副词前，比如：The boy is very careful. 那个男孩非常小心。在这句中，very 这个副词修饰careful，放在它

的前面。第二，enough 跟其它副词不一样，它放在动词后面，比如：

She eats enough. 她吃饱了。副词修饰动词一般放后面，比如：Li Ming got up late this morning.李明今天早晨起床晚。副词表示频率、否定和程度放动词前，比如：They usually come rather early.

他们通常来得相当早。副词修饰整句，一般放在句子前，比如：Luckily，they survived the severe winter.幸运的是，他们熬过

了寒冬。第二，作表语，一般放在系动词后面，

比如：She is home. 她在家。I will be back in an hour. 我一个

小时候回来。在这里， home 和back 是副词，放在be 动词后面。作

表语的限于少数表示状态、地点、位置的副词，常作表语的副词，比如：home,on, off,away, here, there, everywhere, somewhere, anywhere, up, down, upstairs, downstairs, back, over, through near, in, out, far, apart, around, together，第三，副词作定语，仅限于少数时间副词、地点副词、状态副词，比如：The people here are very kind. 这里的人们很善良。常作定语的副词有：today, yesterday, tomorrow, before, overnight, here, there, everywhere, around, home, below, above, upstairs, downstairs, on, off, over, through，第四，副词作宾补，比如：Turn the radio off. 把收音机关掉。

PPT(第 10 页)：我们再看看副词的比较级，副词的比较级和形容词类似，单音节副词和个别双音节副词加er、est 构成比较级和最高级。

比如：fast，faster，fastest。绝大多数多音节副词加more，most

构成比较级和最高级，比如：quickly，more quickly，most quickly。

跟形容词一样，副词也有不规则变化，比如：well，better，best；

much，more，most；badly，worse，worst。大部分副词有比较级和最高级，也有少部分副词没有比如：on，off，only 等。

PPT(第 11 页)：跟形容词一样，副词也有比较级的用法，包括原级用法、比较级用法和最高级用法，我们分别来学习一下。第一，原级用法，它的结构是“as+副词原级+as”，比如：John can run as fast as you do. 约翰和你跑得一样快。它的否定结构是“not as(so)+ 副词原级+as”，比如：Bob does not speak so/as fluently as they. 鲍勃说得没他们那样流利。要注意的是 not 放在动词前。第二，比较级用法，比如：You sing much better than a month ago. 你比一个月前唱得好多了。第三，最高级用法，She runs (the) fastest of us all. 她在我们所有的人当中跑得最快。She dances the best in her school. 她在她学校跳舞跳得最好。

PPT(第 12 页)：副词的变化有多种，其中最重要的是形容词变副词的规律，一般直接加ly，比如：careful 变为carefully，其次，le 结尾的去e 加y，比如：possible 变为possibly；第三，元音+e 的去e 加ly，辅音+e 的直接加ly，比如：safe 变为safely，true 变为truly；第四，辅音字母+y，改y 为i 加ly，比如：happy 变为happily。PPT(第 13 页)：这是副词这节课的总导图，我们首先应该搞清楚副词的分类，这样有利于理解副词的意思和运用副词。其次要搞副词的作用和比较级用法。

PPT(第 14 页)：OK，我们来看看 part 2，利用知识点导图来解题，此部分务必观看视频讲解。

PPT(第 24 页) ：第 1 题和答案。

：第 2 题和答案。

：第 3 题和答案。

：part 3，我们别忘了复习练习，复习知识点导图，重复练习，直到非常熟悉为止。

PPT(第 22 页)：副词这节的要点：一是副词的分类，搞清楚有利于对副词进行分类学习；二是副词的作用，正确使用副词的基础；三是副词的比较级，四是副词的比较级用法，这个跟形容词类似，容易学习。

PPT(第 23 页)：副词这节课有几个注意事项，1、有些 ly 结尾的是形容词而不是副词，需要注意一下。2、有些副词也是名词或介词，需要注意区分。3、副词的位置容易搞错，需要识记清楚。4、副词比较级的用法一定要注意是同类、同时态比较。

：最后，别忘了完成老师布置的作业哦。

：Thanks ，我们下节课再见。 PPT(第 25 页) PPT(第 15—16 页) PPT(第 17—18 页) PPT(第 19—20 页) PPT(第 21 页)

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