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最全口译笔记符号.doc

最全口译笔记符号.doc
最全口译笔记符号.doc

笔记符号

一.图形符号

□State, kingdom, country, nation, national, federal

△City, metropolis, cosmopolis, metropolitan, urban, municipal

▽Village, farm, outskirt, countryside, suburban, rural areas

°右上角:人

右下角:地方、地名、机构

^ 领导,监督;顶点,顶级,最

Lead, supervise, head, peak, top, supreme, utmost, maximum,

climax

△°Citizen, urban residents, urban inhabitants

▽°Farmer, peasant, rancher, agriculturist

Universal, worldwide, international, transnational, global,

transcontinental, all over the world, across bounderies

□ s 多国,其他国家 other countries

□ e 国民经济 national economy

Domestic, native, internal, interior, at home

Foreign, overseas, abroad, alien, exotic, out of the country, beyond

seas, in ther foreign land

In and out of the country, at home and abroad

进口

出口

进出口

飞°飞行员

飞。飞机场

中°中国人

广。广场

e°经济学家

e。经济实体 economic entity

f。金融机构 financial institution

^°Boss, leader, chairman, ruler, chief, manager, president, majesty, governor, director, supervisor, monitor

□^°国家领导人,政府首脑 state leader

宏观调控 macro-control

首都 capital city

1.重要

Important, significant, key, critical, crucial, essential, vital,

eventful, principal, core, of great

importance/significance/consequence

2.杰出

Great, well-known, outstanding, remarkable, excellent, perfect,

brilliant, distinguished, notable, eminent, promising, prominent,

prestigious, glorious, noteworthy

3.主要

Main, chief, primary, major, dominant, overwhelming

4.精彩

Wonderful, terrific, splendid, fantastic, marvelous

5.强调

Emphasize, focus, underline, underscore, stress, highlight,

spotlight, accentuate, focus on, lay emphasis/stress on,

attach importance to, pay attention to

The most important

1.特点,特色,特征

Mark, feature, characteristic, symbol, sign, specialty, peculiarity,

*attribute

2.代表

Represent, symbolize, typify, stand for, on behalf of

1.整体,全部,总共

Whole, all, total, entire, complete, overall, general, universal,

〇integral, gross, intact, on the whole, all in all

2.团结,统一,团聚

United, unification, gather, get together

〇□ s所有国家

主权和领土完整

Sovereignty and territorial integrity

会议

⊙Meeting, forum, session, seminar, conference, symposium,

committee, association, parliament, council

峰会

1.关联

Link to, connect with, relate to, associate with

∽ 2.替代

Replace, displace, supplant, substitute, instead of, take the

place of

∞⊕1.交流,交换

Exchange, interact, communicate

2.关系

Interaction, relation, relationship

双边关系bilateral relationship

多边关系multilateral relationship

举杯,协议

Toast, agreement, treaty, contract, convention, revolution

双边协议

Bilateral agreement

多边协议

Multilateral agreement

发展 develop, development

发达的 developed

发展中的developing

1.开始

Begin, start, initiate, open, originate, launch, pioneer, commence, inaugurate

2.形成,产生,出现

Establish, found, create, appear, emerge, occur, come out,

break out, come into being/existence

3.医疗卫生

Red Cross, hospital, medical care, medical institution

禁止,结束

End, conclude, complete, cease, stop, close, terminate, expire, halt, over, pause, turn off, switch off, break up, make an end of, bring to and end, bring to a conclusion

道路,方法

Method, way, road, means, measure, approach, manner, access, route, mode, by means/ways of

1.歪曲

Twist, distortion of fact

2.困难,挫折

Difficulty, hardship, trouble, painful, tough, frustration, setback

远far away

台阶,进步

Step by step, progress, advance, make progress

过去,历史

昨天

上个月

去年

前所未有的unprecedented

很久以前long before

未来,将要in the future

改变,变化

Change, transform

果实,成果

Fruit, result, accomplishment, achievement

1.(使)消失,废除

Delete, exclude, dismiss, erase, disappear, vanish, extinct,

remove, abolish, get rid of, wipe out

2.破坏,推翻,剥夺

Destroy, ruin, collapse, overthrow, deprive

3.抛弃

Abandon, desert, discard

4.倒闭,下岗

Bankrupt, layoff, resign, retire

5.死亡,已故的

Kill, murder, die, pass away, the late

6.解决,达到,实现

Overcome, settle, solve, address, realize, achieve, accomplish, fulfill

二.人体行为符号

Smile, happy, glad, pleased, excited, in a good mood

Unhappy, sad, unsatisfied, angry, in a bad mood

: Tell, state, announce, express, claim, address, declare, argue, vow, explain, introduce, report

开:开罗宣言 Cairo Manifesto

√:赞扬 speak highly of, praise

×:批评 criticize

?:众说纷纭,若干说法Various opinions

1. 听 listen to

2. 开放 be open to

改革开放

爱,关心

Love, concern, care about 吓唬,威胁

Scare, threaten

1. 来 come

2. 收到 receive

3. 需要,缺少 need, require, want, be short of

4. 邀请,应邀 invite, on invitation

愿意接受accept with pleasure

1.卖 sell

2.获利 make profit

1.去,到go

2.引起,导致result to, lead to

1.买 buy

2.投资 invest

增加,上升,完善,繁荣

Increase, heritage, enhance, grow, lift, soar, rise, raise, elevate,

ascend, flourish, advance, update, improve, prosperity, boost,

give boost to, go up

减少,降低,贬值

Decrease, decline, reduce, descend, diminish, fall, drop, sink, lower, ↓

relieve, weaken, lessen, deteriorate, devalue, degrade, depreciate,

discount, go down, fall off

推动,促进,有助于

Promote, strengthen, encourage, stimulate, facilitate, reinforce,

strive, push, urge, stir, force, accelerate, drive, prompt, propel,

give impetus to, carry forward

阻碍,推迟

Obstacle, postpone, delay, restrain, withdraw, discourage, curb,

hamper, bar, encumber, hold back

冲突,矛盾,分歧,争议

→←

Conflict, contradiction, difference, dispute

越来越增长

Increasing, growing, more and more

越来越大

Bigger and bigger

越来越多

More and more

压力,影响

Pressure, burden, load, stress, impact, influence, effect, affect,

exert influence on, have effect on

迄今为止

So far, up to now, till now

四.标点符号

1. 多

Numerous, countless, enormous, abundant, various, mass,

uncountable, innumerable, considerable, substantial, a series of ? 2. 持续,继续,一直

Last, continue, remain, maintain, persist, still, continous,

everlasting, eternal, permanent, constant, frequent, always,

endless, all along, keep on , go on

1. 问题,疑问

?Question, problem, perplexity, issue, puzzle, mystery, ask,

inquiry, query, interrogate, confused, bewildered

2.所有疑问句以?开头做记录%百分比percent

“”引用理论、名言等

“邓邓小平理论

Deng Xiaoping theories

《》书

《红楼梦》

《红 A Dream in Red Mansions

A Story of the Stones

由??组成,包括,容纳

()Contain, comprise, cover, include, enclose, involve, embrace, be made up of, consist of

五.数字符号

∵因为,由于,幸亏Because, due to, thanks to

∴所以,因此,结果是

So, therefore, that is why..., consequently

—减去,负增长Minus

÷除了 except

1. 相同,一致 the same as

= 2. 公平 fair, equal, justice

3.比作 compare...to...

4.符合 be consistent with, be in agreement with, comply with ≡稳定stablize

等于说,也就是说

=:That’sto say, in other words

≠不赞同,不平等,有差距,不符合Disagree, unfair, difference, disparity

≠fact 不符合事实

Not comply with the fact

≈大概

1. 大于,超过

>Surpass, exceed, more than, superior to

2. 供过于求 supply exceeds demand

>热过热 overheated

1. 少于,低于

<Less than, inferior to

2. 供不应求 demand exceeds supply

∑总和 sum

∈属于 belong to

×错的,不好的,负面的

Wrong, mistake, fault, bad, negative, notorious

×ba 不称霸 not seek hegemony

1. 对的,好的,积极的

Correct, good, positive, affirmative

√2. 支持,善于,有利于

Support, be good at, in the interest of 3. 认可,批准

Endorse, ratify, confirm, approve

六.中文

(一)中文字

文文化,文学,文明Culture, literature, civilization

中中国 People’sRepublic of China 立立场 position

市市场 market

力力量,能力,权力

Power, strength, force, ability, capability

儿儿童 children

Big, huge, great, vast, giant, tremendous, immense, spacious, 大

extensive, massive, capacious

(二)偏旁部首

学习 study, learn

宀忄纟廴扌饣饣。疒疒°冖家family, home

快,迅速 soon, rapid, swift, speedy, quick, prompt 组织 organize, structure, tissue

建设 build, construct

措施 measure

饭,食物meal, rice, food

饭馆

疾病 illness, disease, ailment, sick

病人 patient

军事,军人military, army, troop

健康 health

(三)拼音字母

3X 感谢 thank, appreciate

Ba 称霸,霸权主义Hegemony, seek hegemony

Gx 恭喜 contribution

Fb 腐败 corruption

七.谐音

# 仅仅 just, merely, only, nothing more than × # 不仅仅 not only

环境

Environment, surrounding, setting, circumstance, condition,

background

八.化学符号

Fe 铁Ferrum, iron

Fe 铁路railway

九.生物符号

♀♂女

十.地图标识

十一.英文

(一)英文字母

b 1. 但是 but, however, nevertheless

2. 相信 believe, trust

c 世纪 century

d 日子,今天Day, today

I 我 I, me

Is 我们

m 1. 日 month

2.分钟 minute

M管理management

n 多 many, much, multi-

p 政治,政党,政策Politics, party, power, policy

b 部门 department, section, ministry

外 b 外交部

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs

生产,产品

Produce, manufacture, product

r 改革 reform

R 1. 权利 right

2. 公路 road

↑ R 高速公路

1.科学 science s

2. 社会 society

ssm s/∟3.自从

社会主义

从那以后

since

socialism

from then on

t 1. 时间,倍 time

2. 想,认为 think

h 1. Hope

2. Hour

tec 技术 technology

s-t 科技 science and technology

hi-t 高科技 high-tech

R&D 研发 research and development

u 你 you

v 胜利,成功 win, success, victory, triumph w 我们 we

y 年 year

(二)英文小写缩略

al 虽然,尽管,即使

Although, though, despite, in spite of, even if, even though

bz 商业

Business, commerce

co 公司

Company, corporation, firm

com 社团 community fz 财政 fiscal

edu 教育 education

eg 例如

For example, for instance

ins 保险 insurance

info 信息 information, message infra 基础设施 infrastructure

invi 邀请 invitation

nu 核的 nuclear

nz 消息 news

tr 贸易 trade

trv 旅游 travel, tour, journey

tx 税

uz 利用 use, utilize, make use of gym 体育馆 gymnasium

grad 毕业生 graduates

doc 医生,博士 doctor

demo 演示 demonstrate

exp 经验,经历 experience

eff 效率 effective, efficiency asap 尽快 as soon as possible

pls 请 please

en 能源 energy

(三)英文大写缩略

CPC 中国共产党

Communist Party of China

SOE 国有企业

State Owned Enterprise

PC 个人电脑Personal computer

ASP 亚太地区

Aisa-Pacific region

DPRK 朝鲜

Democratic People’sRepublic of Korea

ROK 韩国

Republic of Korea

LR 劳动力资源Labor resources

JC 联合公报

Joint Communique

JV 合资企业Joint venture

HR 1. 人权 human rights

2. 人力资源 human resources

OK 批准,认可 ratify, authorize PE 计划经济 planned economy

SME 社会主义市场经济Socialist Market Economy 世界贸易组织

WTO

World Trade Organization

亚太经合组织

APEC

The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

石油输出国家组织

OPEC

Organization of Petrolem Exporting Countries

口译笔记常用符号

口译笔记法常用符号

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最全口译笔记符号.doc

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AMT: Amount APV :Approve ASAP :As soon as possible BAL :Balance BLDG :Building CERT Certificate CFM :Conform CNCL :Cancel CNF: Conference CMI :Commission CMP :Complete CMPE :Compete/competitive CMU :Communication CONC :Concern/concerning/concerned COND :Condition CO. :Company DEPT: Department DISC :Departure EXCH: Exchange EXPLN: Explain EXT: Extent FLT :Final FRT: Freight FYR :For your reference GD :Good GUAR :Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO :Information IMPS :Impossible IMP(T): Important INCD :Include INDIV :Individual INS: Insurance INTST :Interested I/O :In stead of IOU :I owe you IVO: In view of

口译笔记法符号汇总(超级全面)

一、地名简写 高级口译听力部分要求考生准确拼写出主要国家的名称和首都。如果要把每个国家的名称完整的记录下来.会很费时间。因此,常用国名的记录方法应常记心中,比如K=Korea, SD= Sweden, SW=Switzerland等等。有时还可以借助“|-”来表示东、西、南、北、中等方位。例如:the Republic of Korea(ROK,南朝鲜),表示为“-K”; 相应的the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea(DPRK,北朝鲜), 就可以表示为“K-”,Central London,表示为LD。Western Europe (西欧)表示为“|EU”,Eastern Germany (东德)表示为“G|”。 练习:Eastern Europe, South Africa, North China, Western Germany, South Asia,Central Ital 二、缩略词 英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式: (一)拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive (二)保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O (三)保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM room PL people (四)根据发音 R are THO though

常用速记符号(很有专业气质的口译自我训练资料)

常用速记符号 大于> 小于< 小于或等于? 大于或等于? 等于、意味着= 不等于≠ 约等于≈ 遗憾、悲哀; 高兴、荣兴( 错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N 同意Y 上升、增加↑ 下降、减少↓ 强、好+ 更强、更好++ 弱、差- 更弱、更差―― 因为∵ 所以∴ 优秀★ 属于? 胜利V 问题、疑问? 和、与& 结论是=> 促进、发展↗ 国家□ 国与国□/□ 原因← 导致、结果→ 对立、冲突>< 波折<< 会议、会面⊙ 进入∩ 接触、交往∞ 分歧⊥ 非常、十分重要** 坚持≡

关键! 奇观! 有关@ 替换为∽ 但是‖ 与……比较而言∥ 空洞○ 代表△ 口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。 人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。顾名思义,短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆,长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多,其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。即便是当感知的信息有意义时,人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子,或者一组十位数的数字。因此,对于口译工作者来说,完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的,记笔记便显得十分重要。 一、做口译笔记时的注意事项 1.口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。 2.口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。 3.口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如,“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。 4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如:cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum), min(minimum), ref(reference), std(standard), usu(usually),等。 二、常用速记符号 速记是一项特殊的技巧,速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的 口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。 人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。顾名思义,短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆,长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多,其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。即便是当感知的信息有意义时,人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子,或者一组十位数的数字。因此,对于口译工作者来说,完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的,记笔记便显得十分重要。 口译的过程中,译者会遭遇许多讯息负荷上的困难,例如:讯息过多、讯息密集(好几项并列的讯息)、讯息杂乱、或是讯息陌生(如数字或专有名词)。既使能够完全理解讯息的内容,也有可能无法完整地将讯息传达出来。这时候,我们就需要一些辅助工具的协助,这就是口译笔记。 口译笔记的功能是:第一、具有辅助短时记忆的作用,避免遗忘漏失。第二、透过图像、版面与符号的交错运用,笔记具有语段逻辑分析与保存的功能,能将语篇的段落整理清楚并保存一段时间。

(必看)口译笔记BIG WORLD

Notetaking 1 去年春天,我国遭遇了一场非典疫情重大灾害。党中央、国务院把人民群众的身体健康和生命安全放在第一位,及时研究和部署防治非典工作。将非典列为法定传染病管理,如实公布疫情,在全国范围内实行群防群控。国务院和地方政府成立防治非典指挥部,统一调度人力物力财力,充分发挥城乡基层组织的作用,确保预防、救治工作紧张有序进行。 2.China suffered from a disastrous SARS outbreak last spring. The Party Central Committee and the State Council gave top priority to protecting people's health and lives and promptly investigated SARS and took steps to prevent and treat it. We enforced the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Communicable Diseases, formulated the Regulations on Public Health Emergency Response, and classified SARS as a communicable disease. We reported the facts of the SARS situation exactly as they were and mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak. The State Council and local governments established anti-SARS headquarters to coordinate human, material and financial resources and to make full use of primary-level organizations in both urban and rural areas, so as to ensure that prevention and treatment work was done quickly and orderly.

口译速记符号整理(笔记符号整理)

口译笔记速记符号: (1)Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for reference: Abbreviations in Note taking: Use only the abbreviations that fit the needs. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimum

口译笔记符号大汇总 (1)

口译笔记符号大汇总 一、地名简写 高级口译听力部分要求考生准确拼写出主要国家的名称和首都。如果要把每个国家的名称完整的记录下来.会很费时间。因此,常用国名的记录方法应常记心中,比如K=Korea,SD=Sweden, SW=Switzerland等等。 有时还可以借助“|-”来表示东、西、南、北、中等方位。例如:theRepublic of Korea(ROK,南朝鲜,表示为“-K”;相应的the Democratic People’sRepublic of Korea (DPRK,北朝鲜),就可以表示为“K-”,Central London,表示为LD。WesternEurope (西欧)表示为“|EU”,EasternGermany (东德表示为“G|”。 练习: Eastern Europe, South Africa, North China, Western Germany, South Asia,CentralItal 二、缩略词 英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP:important, ASAP:as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式: (一)拿掉所有元音 MKT:market MGR:manager MSG:message STD:standard

RCV:receive (二)保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O (三)保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK week RM room PL people (四)根据发音 R are THO though THRU through (五)口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT

(完整)口译专题 笔记符号3 图形符号

口译专题2017-4-26 口译笔记符号和文字 口译笔记常用符号 符号信息含义 果实;成果;成就(fruit, result, accomplishment, achievement) 1)消除;废除;根除;除去(delete, exclude, dismiss, erase, disappear, vanish, extinct, remove, abolish, get rid of, wipe out, eliminate, eradicate) 2)抛弃;放弃(abandon, desert, discard, forsake, quit) 开心;快乐;满意(smile, happy, glad, pleased, excited, in a good mood, joy, pleasant, ecstasy, delight, satisfaction, contented) 不开心;伤心;愤怒;不满意(unhappy, in a bad mood, sad, sorrow, grief, unsatisfied, dissatisfaction, angry, displeasure, rage, fury, irritation, annoyance, indignation) 1)听;聆听(listen to) 2)开放(be open to) 改革开放(reform and opening up) 爱;关爱;关怀;慈善;同情(love, care about, be concerned about, charity, compassion, sympathy) 买;购买;投资(buy, purchase, invest) 卖,销售;获利(sell, make a profit) 推动;促进;有助于(promote, strengthen, encourage, stimulate, facilitate, reinforce, strive, push, urge, stir, force, accelerate, drive, prompt, propel, give impetus to, carry forward, contribute to) 阻碍;限制(obstacle, restrain, discourage, curb, hamper, hinder, barrier, bar, encumber, hold back, draw back) 压力;影响(pressure, burden, load, stress, impact, influence, effect, affect exert influence on, have effect on) 到目前为止;迄今为止(so far, up till now, until now, till now) 学校;教育机构(schools, education institutes) 生产;产品(produce, manufacture, product)

口译笔记符号

!惊叹,奇迹 & 与、和、共同 ←来自于,源自于,进口,回归,来自,后退到~,回顾~,以前是~,找根源,找出处,找原因,step backward, lag/fall behind, retrogress, recall, recollect, remember, reminisce, review, look back, used to be, once was, source from, come from, origin (from), root from, derive from, due to, result from, postpone, delay, put off, defer, adjourn, bring back from, import from. 来自于:come/be from, return, receive from. 追朔到:come/go back to, originate in →导致,结果是,从某地到某地,前进,发展到,目标是,希望是,出口,开放,输出,from~to~, develop to~, evolve to~, proceed to~, grow to~, turn~into~, advance~to~, flourish, improve, make progress to~, aim to~, make the goal to~, direct to~, intend to~, the objective is~, point to~, the purpose of~, target to~, try to~, spare no efforts to~, wish to~, hope to~, desire to~, request to~, require to~, want to~, send to~, transmit to~, lead to~, export to~, contribute to. 到达,传达:go into, arrive at, give to, present to. 导致,引导:lead to result in, in the direction of. 屈服:submit to ↑增长,增加,提高,发展,上升,扩展,升值,promote, increase, augment, strengthen, boost, enhance, enlarge, expand, extend, raise, flourish, proper, rank, add, inflate, ascend, skyrocket, appreciate, float forward. 上升:up/upward/rise, increase, arise, ascend. 发射、起飞、升空:launch, ascend, skyrocket. 发展、加强、推进:develop, strengthen, promote ↓下降,减少,降低, decrease, compress, curtail, cut, diminish, lessen, lower, reduce, shorten, subside, degrade, demote, devaluate, deflate, depreciate, go down, descend. 向下、下降:down/downward\drop. 减少、恶化:reduce, deteriorate, go down ∴所以,因此,结果,therefore, hence, as a result, in a consequence, consequently, thus, accordingly, so that, so, ∵因为,because of, due to, thanks to, since, for, as, as a result of, according to, in accordance to, for this reason, owing to ♀男的:man, male, boy ♂女的:woman, female, girl °人,person, people, 中°:中国人,经°:经济学家P°政治家,eco°经济学家 h 主持;h°主持人 $富有,$°富人 ﹢加上,除此之外,额外,另外,together with, in addition to, besides, too, also, as well as, and, not only~but also~, both~and~, moreover, furthermore. 和、还有、另外、加上、多:and, many, lots of ﹣减去,除去,少: minus, lack, in short of, little, few ∥停止,暂停:end, stop, halt, bring something to a standstill/stop ﹟结束,结尾 ?属于 ∞与……的关系 ∽被替换为, 交流、交换、替代、相互:exchange, mutual, each other, communication, replace ⊕医院,红十字 ⊙会议、讨论、谈判:meeting, seminar, discussion, negotiation ☆重要的、杰出的,优秀的、榜样:important, best, outstanding, brilliant, model ≈大约为,差不多, 相似,左右,almost, nearly, similar to, more or less, approximately, similarly, likewise, about/around, or so

(完整版)口译符号大全

口译符号--------------一直在找...终于有了!对英语专业的很有用 一、缩略词 英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式: F拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive F保留前几个字母 INFO :information INS :insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O F保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK:week RM:room

PL:people F根据发音 R :are THO:though THRU:through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词原词 APT :Apartment ACC:Accountant ACDG :According ACPT: Accept AD :Advertisement ADS :Address ADV:Advice AMAP :As much/many as possible AMT:Amount APV :Approve ASAP :As soon as possible BAL :Balance BLDG :Building

CERT Certificate CFM :Conform CNCL :Cancel CNF:Conference CMI :Commission CMP :Complete CMPE :Compete/competitive CMU :Communication CONC :Concern/concerning/concerned COND :Condition CO. :Company DEPT:Department DISC :Departure EXCH:Exchange EXPLN:Explain EXT:Extent FLT :Final FRT:Freight FYR :For your reference GD :Good GUAR :Guarantee H.O. Home office

英语口译笔译笔记符号

一、缩略词 英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: import ant, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式: F拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive F保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O F保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM room PL people F根据发音

R are THO though THRU through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词原词 APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform

CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office

口译笔记法及常用速记符号

口译笔记法(缩写篇) 口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记 录的能力。记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。 人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。顾名思义,短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆,长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多,其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。即便是当感知的信息有意义时,人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子,或者一组十位数的数字。因此,对于口译工作者来说,完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的,记笔记便显得十分重要。 口译的过程中,译者会遭遇许多讯息负荷上的困难,例如:讯息过多、讯息密集(好几项并列的讯息)、讯息杂乱、或是讯息陌生(如数字或专有名词)。既使能够完全理解讯息的内容,也有可能无法完整地将讯息传达出来。这时候,我们就需要一些辅助工具的协助,这就是口译笔记。 口译笔记的功能是:第一、具有辅助短时记忆的作用,避免遗忘漏失。第二、透过图像、版面与符号的交错运用,笔记具有语段逻辑分析与保存的功能,能将语篇的段落整理清楚并保存一段时间。 笔记是口译讯息整理与保存的工具,运用这项工具时必须先了解到底笔记的内容是什么。缩减练习中已经提到,建立新架构的必要讯息是5W1H「六何」(何人、何事、何时、何地、何物、如何)。再加上,数字与专有名词就是了。 在讯息内容之外,还要进一步掌握的就是讯息内容之间的关系。 讯息关系内容说明方法运用 段落的顺序显示出语篇或语意的段落画线或排列表示 逻辑的关系祝贺、谢词、欢迎、感想运用笔记符号表示 强弱的程度表达状语等修饰词,如「极为」、「少许」、「经常」、「偶而」等在右上角用1-2个+ - !?等表示 变化的情形升高、降低、波动、剧变运用<>↗↘↑→等表示 一、做口译笔记时的注意事项 1.口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。 2.口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。 3.口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如,“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。 4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如:cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum), min(minimum), ref(reference), std(standard), usu(usually),等。 二、常用速记符号 速记是一项特殊的技巧,速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的。 三. 笔记的方法 至于笔记的方法可以分为:笔记的结构、笔记的语言与笔记的原则来谈。分述其定义及运用方法如下:

中英口译常用符号

小于< 小于或等于≤ 大于或等于≥ 等于、意味着= 不等于≠ 约等于≈ 遗憾、悲哀; 高兴、荣兴( 错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N 同意Y 上升、增加↑ 下降、减少↓ 强、好+ 更强、更好++ 弱、差- 更弱、更差―― 因为∵ 所以∴ 优秀★ 属于∈ 胜利V 问题、疑问?

结论是=> 将来; 过去< 促进、发展↗ 一方面#8226;/ 另一方面/#8226; 关系#8226;/#8226; 国家□ 国与国□/□ 原因← 导致、结果→ 对立、冲突>< 波折<< 会议、会面⊙ 进入∩ 接触、交往∞ 分歧⊥ 非常、十分重要** 坚持≡ 关键! 奇观! 有关@ 替换为∽ 但是‖

与……比较而言∥ 空洞○ 代表△ 人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。顾名思义,短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆,长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多,其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。即便是当感知的信息有意义时,人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子,或者一组十位数的数字。因此,对于口译工作者来说,完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的,记笔记便显得十分重要。 一、做口译笔记时的注意事项 1.口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。 2.口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。 3.口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如,“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。 4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如:cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum), min(minimum), ref(ref erence), std(standard), usu(usually),等。 有效的笔记系统 影响口译质量的一大原因是笔记得当与否 口译笔记是辅助记忆的手段,是在听讲过程中用简单的文字或符号记下讲话内容中能刺激记忆的关键词。通过关键词能够提示考生讲话人所表述的意思,掌握其表述内容的前因后果、上下文的逻辑关系。除此之外,数字、地点、人名容易一听就忘,所以也要及时记下这些必要的细节。 但是如果考生将精力完全集中在笔记上,而忽视了对摄入信息的分析理解和加工处理,那么笔记反倒会成为口译的绊脚石。所以考生一定要遵从“大脑记忆为主,笔记为辅”的基本原则,不能过分依赖笔记。 掌握了战略原则,接下来要考虑的自然是“怎样记笔记”这个战术问题了。“怎样记”是一个因人而异的问题,理论上以目标语加符号为宜,如“powerful country”记作“强□”,“我同意”记作“I√ ”,“观点,看法一致”记作“⊙same”,“economic development”记作“经↑”等等。用目标语记录能够帮助考生脱离原语的语言外壳,使笔记成为表达的雏形,为表达提供便利。不过理论归理论,遇到具体情况还应具体处理,考生完全可以采用自己认为最迅速,最简短的方法记录。比如汉译英时,汉语是母语,用汉语记,自然反应更

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