10月全国综合英语(一)自考试题及答案解析

全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试

综合英语（一）试题

课程代码：00794

Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

1.This dress cost me（）the one I am wearing.

A. twice as much as

B. as twice much as

C. as much twice as

D. much as twice as

2.John suggested that we（）have the evening party this Sunday.

A. didn’t

B. not

C. wouldn’t

D. not to

3.Our team（）three matches so far this year, and we still have some more games to play.

A. was winning

B. has won

C. wins

D. had won

4.John’s never been to London.（）.

A. And hasn’t Tom

B. Nor Tom hasn’t

C. Neither has Tom

D. Tom hasn’t neither

5.I’m interested in（）you told me that day.

A. all that

B. which

C. all what

D. that

6.My sister has always regretted（）the opportunity to go to college.

A. not to take

B. not take

C. having not taken

D. not having taken

7.I（）to attend a social gathering, but something came up.

A. have wanted

B. had wanted

C. want

D. have been wanting

8.Cynthia said that she was not feeling well,（）

A. didn’t she

B. did she

C. wasn’t she

D. was she

9.（）is reported in today’s newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country.

A. It

B. Which

C. That

D. As

10.（）cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors.

A. Being

B. It being

C. It was

D. To be

11.Looking out of the window, （）outside.

A. it was a young man

B. there was a young man

C. a young man was

D. I saw a young man

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12.The house（）over there is to be completed next month.

A. being built

B. built

C. building

D. that was built

13.We had no choice but（）what we were asked.

A. did

B. will do

C. doing

D. to do

14.It was not until yesterday（）me the truth.

A. did Janet tell

B. Janet told

C. that Janet told

D. when Janet had told

15.The English teacher felt（）the students’ attention to the grammatical mistakes in their compositions.

A. necessary to call

B. it necessary to call

C. necessary calling

D. it necessary calling

16.Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take（）of his opponent’s weakness.

A. account

B. charge

C. advantage

D. command

17.Mary never tells her neighbors what she does for a（）.

A. job

B. career

C. profession

D. living

18.Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work（）in other ways.

A. payable

B. rewarding

C. respectful

D. grateful

19.When he returned home, he was shocked to find his uncle lying in bed,（）.

A. died

B. to die

C. dead

D. deadly

20.Parents usually have great expectations on their children and hope their children will（）them.

A. fill in with

B. come up with

C. end up with

D. live up to

21.He talked about his experience during the war. But he left（）a lot of interesting details.

A. about

B. over

C. out

D. behind

22.In her first year Jane happened to share a room with a woman who was （）against people from other races.

A. prejudiced

B. fought

C. disgusted

D. protested

23.When the weather is warm she keeps the window open（）let fresh air in.

A. as to

B. so as to

C. only to

D. about to

24.They knew if they could not get across the river that night, they would be（）real trouble.

A. in

B. into

C. at

D. among

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25.Mark woke up one morning to find both water and electricity（）because he had not been able to pay the bills.

A. cut out

B. cut down

C. cut off

D. cut short

26.It is（）to the government to work out some new policies to solve the problems.

A. over

B. up

C. down

D. of

27.The lady I（）in the woods was as startled as I was.

A. came up

B. ran over

C. ran into

D. came around

28.The scientist sat by the window, deep in（）for hours.

A. thinking

B. fascination

C. reflection

D. thought

29.His friends did not expect he would（）all their suggestions.

A. turn down

B. turn over

C. refuse

D. remove

30.She has just had a major operation. She knows that a trip to Europe this summer is（）.

A. in question

B. without question

C. beyond question

D. out of the question

Ⅱ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Passage 1

I don’t often lose things and I’m especially careful with money, so I was quite surprised when I reached for my wallet and found it wasn’t there. At first, I thought I might have left it at home. Then I remembered taking it out to pay for the taxi, so I knew I had it with me just before I walked into the restaurant. I wondered if it had slipped (滑) out of my pocket while I was eating dinner. Thinking about that possibility, I turned and walked back to the table where I had been sitting. Unfortunately, there were several people sitting at the table at the time, so I called a waiter and explained to him that my wallet had fallen out of my pocket while I was sitting at the table a few minutes earlier. I had the waiter go over to the table to see if my wallet was on the floor. While the waiter was looking for it, the manager of the restaurant came up to me and asked me if anything was wrong. I didn’t want to get a lot of people involved in it, but I knew I had to get the wallet back. I told the manger what had happened. He asked me to describe the wallet to him, and then he insisted that I report the missing wallet to the police. I told him that I didn’t particularly want to get the police involved in it; besides, I was in a hurry as I had an appointment with my doctor in just a few minutes. I explained to him that my biggest worry at the moment was how I was going to pay the bill. He told me not to worry about that. He had me write down my name and address, and he said he would send me a bill.

31.The writer was sure he had his wallet with him that day because（）.

A. he remembered that he didn’t leave it at home

B. he had felt his pocket for the wallet before he left home

C. he was especially careful with money

D. he had taken it out to pay the taxi-driver

32.The writer thought he might have lost his wallet when（）.

A. he took it out to pay the taxi-driver

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B. he walked into the restaurant

C. he was eating dinner

D. he was ordering his dish

33.The writer walked back to the table where he had been sitting because（）.

A. he was sure his wallet was still there

B. he thought he might find his wallet there

C. the could ask someone there about his wallet

D. he saw the wallet lying on the floor near the table

34.What did he actually do when he walked back to the table?（）

A. He asked the people at the table about his wallet.

B. He asked a waiter to look for the wallet for him.

C. He himself started looking for his wallet.

D. He talked with the manager about what had happened.

35.As the writer didn’t want to get a lot of people involved,（）.

A. he didn’t tell any one what had happened

B. he didn’t tell the manager anything

C. he reported to the police immediately

D. he only told the story to the manager and the waiter

Passage 2

Crime has its own cycles (周期), a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the season and crime patterns.

The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do rape and other violent attacks. Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 pm and 6 am.

Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle. You are most likely to be robbed between 6 pm and 2 am on a Saturday night in December, January or February. Which is the most uncriminal month of all? May—though more dog bites are reported in this month than any other month of the year.

Possibly, high temperature and humidity (湿度) bring on our strange and terrifying summer actions, but police officials are not sure. “There is, of course, no proof of a connection between humidity and murder,” they say. “Why murder’s high time should come i n the summertime we really don’t know.”

36.A connection has been found（）.

A. between crime patterns in 2,400 cities and towns

B. between a magazine report and police records

C. between the season and the studies for five years

D. between seasons and crime patterns

37.Crimes of bodily harm reach their high in（）.

A. February

B. May

C. July

D. December

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38.Burglary is less likely to occur（）.

A. in winter

B. in summer

C. at night

D. on weekends

39.What is the strange thing in May?（）

A. There are more robberies in May.

B. Most criminals are caught in May.

C. There are more dog bites in May.

D. Most criminals are released in May.

40.One conclusion you can draw from the last paragraph is that（）.

A. there may be a link between murder and hot weather

B. there is definitely a link between murder and hot weather

C. there is no link between murder and hot weather

D. there cannot be any connection between humidity and murder

Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）（注意：使用新式或老式音标均可）

41.raincoat 42.paragraph 43.available 44.singing

45.cultivate 46.cottage 47.courteous 48.miserable

49.authority 50.worthless 51.contribute 52.vision

53.loyalty 54.suspicious 55.mountain 56.instrument

57.survival 58.knowledge 59.sensible 60.reasonable

Ⅳ.完形填空（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）

The police had moved quickly to block off the area. Now Jim stood across the street with the other students, 61 in great disbelief as the fine department fought to gain control of the fire. But it 62 hopeless. Heavy smoke rose 63 every opening. Already flames were licking out of the ground-level 64 second-story windows of the old school building. Suddenly, the east end of the building exploded 65 flames. The noise was so loud that 66 Jim, who had serious hearing problem, could hear a faint roar.

Across the street 67 the school grounds Mr. MacIntire, the principal, was shouting to the fire chief. Jim read his lips, missing 68 of what he said because of the distance but getting 69 than enough to understand.

“…eight students and a teacher… in a basement room… trapped!”

The fire chief shook his head. The firefighters had tried to 70 the building three times and three times they had failed. There was no hope at all now.

B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

I stayed there at that job for about five or six weeks and I learned from him a 71 to study, and then I went off to other jobs. I have never been 72 to thank him properly because I never knew then what an enormous contribution he was 73 to my life. He was wonderful, and a little bit of him is 74 everything I do.

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After that, I always looked 75 the meaning of words, and when I 76 into words I couldn’t pronounce and didn’t understand, I would work 77 them until I began to understand. I would 78 going over and over the sentence they were in, and after a while I would begin to get an idea of 79 the word meant just by repeating the sentence. That became a habit, 80 did all the other things he left me with.

Ⅴ. 根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

81.The bases of long-term happiness are __________.

82.In Remember Tracy Bill, the writer and her husband got to meet the donor’s family as the donor’s parents__________.

83.The Marine didn’t leave the old man who was not his father because__________.

84.Time is dangerous. If you don’t become its master, it will__________.

85.In Love of Life, the biggest problem while the man was struggling alone in the wildness was that __________.

86.Humor is highly prized in England because to an Englishman, a sense of humor is __________.

87.The man in The Outside Chance was shocked when he heard the news__________.

88.The title Freedom in dying means __________.

89.According to the text, the real purpose of a university is __________.

90.Louise felt a sense of joy when she learnt of her husband’s death because__________.

Ⅵ. 将下列句子译成英语。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

91.事情比预料的要好得多。

92.一旦做出决定，就不要轻易改变。

93.只要你准备得好，你会通过考试的。

94.没有任何人可以剥夺他们的选举权。

95.她眼含着泪水给我们讲述了整个情况。

96.你记得他曾经问过你这个问题吗？

97.听到那个有趣的故事，男孩大笑起来。

98.长时间玩电脑游戏可能对视力有害。

99.他说他将回国继续他的研究，而不再留在美国。

100.他们是否决定投资很大程度上取决于市场。

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历年全国自考综合英语(一)真题

Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge. A. when B. what C. which D. where 2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after 10 in the morning. A. time B. need C. good D. chance 3. —Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas? —______ A. Sure. Why not? B. Yes, that’s right. C. Don’t mention it. D. That sounds great. 4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying. A. hold on B. go on C. work out D. carry out 5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist. A. to tie B. tie C. ties D. tied 6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money. A. will be B. has been C. were D. is 7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today. A. change B. effort C. effect D. role 8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out. A. As B. Unless C. If D. When 9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people. A. other than B. less than C. better than D. rather than 10.______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night. A. Since B. If C. Though D. That 11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one. A. the tallest B. the taller C. tall D. taller 12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting. A. is B. are C.has D. have 13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job. A. worked B. had worked C. were to work D. were working 14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.

研究生英语综合教程(课后习题答案)

Unit One Task 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B Task 2 1.public(c) 2.discipline(b) 3.strength(a) 4.reference(a) 5.strength(d) 6.public(a) 7.demonstrated(b) 8.discipline(c) 9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c) Task 3 1.employment 2.paid 3.adjust 4.setting 5.discouraged 6.credit 7.cite 8.demonstrate 9.teamwork 10.rules Unit Two Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C Task 2 1. bud (n.); budding (adj.) 2. access (n.); access (v.) 3. taste (n.);tasted (v.) 4. fool (n.); fooling (v.) 5. produces (v.); produce (n.) 6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.) 7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.) 9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.) Task 3 1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Unit Three Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A Task 2 1. stack up against 2. struck a chord 3. amounted to 4. chopping off 5. appeal to 6. pick up on 7. turned out 8. fade away 9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of Task 3 1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge 6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed Unit Four Task 1 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Task 2 1. maintained (a) 2. romantic (a)

研究生学术综合英语课文翻译unit1-4

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自考综合英语一下册课文及翻译

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