高中英语全260句型+答案

词汇句型整理

1．每个后选人都具备说四门语言的能力。（ability）

Every candidate has the ability to speak four languages.

2．小孩子无法树立正确的人生目标。（able）

Children are not able to set right life goals.

3．我正要接电话,门铃就响了。(about)

I was about to answer the phone when the door bell rang.= on the point of answering

4．他没上课，因为他要在家照顾奶奶。（absent）

He was absent from classes/ school, for he looked after his grandma at home.

5. 在他专注于研究工作的时候, 一定不要打扰他.(absorb)

Don’t interrupt him when he is absorbed in his research.

6．只有高级官员可以接触到那些文件。（access）

Only senior officials can have access to these documents.

比较：These documents are only accessible to senior officials.

7．这个宫殿过去老百姓是不可以进去的。（accessible）

The palace used not to be accessible to ordinary people.

8．他没有去学校是因为他头疼。（account）

His headache accounts for his absence from school.

account for 表示“说明…的原因”

9. 文化冲击的意思是当一个人到了新的国家，他不能适应新的环境。（adapt）

Culture shock means that when one arrives in a new country, he can’t adapt himself to the new environment. （也可以说be adapted to sth./ doing sth.）

10．浓雾增加了我们的困难。（add）

The heavy fog added to our difficulty.

11．除了牛奶，我还没了些茶叶.(in addition)

In addition to milk, I bought some tea.

12. 他不承认他没被那所大学录取。（admit）

He didn’t admit not being admitted to the university.

admit doing 承认做某事be admitted to 被允许进入

13．利用小孩的无知是不道德的。（take advantage of）

It’s immoral to take advantage of children’s ignorance.

14．如今越来越多的中国人买得房子.(afford)

Nowadays more and more Chinese people can afford (to buy) houses.

15. 现在我同意你的说法,那边的天气确实不适合我.(agree)

Now I agree with you to the fact that the weather there doesn’t a gree with me.

agree 的用法有：agree with sb. (suggest 等表示建议，观点的词) agree to do sth.

agree to sth. agree on sh. 就….达成一致

agree with 与…一致,适应

16. 这项交流计划以高中生为对象.(aim)

The exchange programme aims a t high school students.

17. 雇员不允许打私人电话.(allow)

The employee s aren’t allowed to make private phone calls.

allow的用法有allow sb. to do allow doing

18. 现在你除了参加高考,没有其他的选择.(alternative)

You have no alternative/ choice but to take the College Entrance Exam now.

19．王先生找到工作后急于要找一套房子.(anxious)

Mr. Wang is anxious to find a house.

be anxious about 可以表示“担忧”。

20．Shelly向父母道歉因为她抽不出时间给他们.(apologize)

Shelly apologized to her parents for her not (being able to ) sparing them some time.

22. 他好象戴过这副眼镜.(appear)

He appears to have worn the glasses.

当appear表示”似乎”的意思, 用法和一样.

23.科学发现须应用于工农业生产上.(apply)

Scientific discoveries should be applied to the industrial and agricultural production

apply…to…把…应用到…上去

24.许多大学毕业生向公司申请要求得到那个职位.(apply)

Many university graduates applied to the company for the position.

apply to…for…向…申请….

25.很感激你特意打电话给我的父母.(appreciate)

I appreciate you specially calling my parents.

注意appreciate的用法: appreciate doing 或appreciate sth.

26.如果你能帮我寄这封电子邮件,我将不胜感激.(appreciate)

If you could help me post the e-mail, I’d/ would appreciate it very much.

27.导游安排游客参观科学博物馆.(arrange)

The guide arranged for the tourists to visit the science museum.

arrange for sb. to do.sth. 安排某人做某事

28.军官指派十名士兵守卫大桥.(assign)

The officer assigned ten soldiers to defend the bridge.

assign sb. to do sth.指派某人做某事

29.我向你保证世界杯每一场直播你都能看到.(assure, available )

I assure you that each live broadcast of the World Cup is available to you.

assure的用法: assure sb. of sth. / assure sb. that

比较：ensure sth. /ensure that…

30.他经常帮助残疾人,因而被授予好市民称号.(award)

H e was awarded the title of Good Citizen for his helping the disabled.

award sb. sth. for sth. /doing sth. 因某事授予某人某物

比较：reward sb. with sth. for sth./ doing sth.

31.只有患过重病的人才真正明白健康对一个人意味着什么.(aware)

Only those who have suffered from serious diseases are aware what health means to a person.

意识到be aware of sth. / be aware +从句

32. 税收常以收入为依据.(base)

Taxes are often based on income.

33.我从未想到,自己会被选手打败.(beat, occur)

It never occurred to me that I would be beaten by the opponent.

34.过了三天,她又挑选了一件礼物.(before)

It was three days before she chose another gift.

没过多久我们就要毕业了.(before)

It won’t be long before we graduate from the school.

It + be +一段时间+ before ……过了…就…(注意时态)

35.献血对身体有益处.(benefit)

Blood donation benefits health./ Health benefits from blood donation.

36.无论哪里发生了火灾,救火队总是第一时间到达现场.(break out)

Wherever a fire breaks out, the fire brigade will always arrive on the scene.

37.在黑暗里,我撞到了椅子.(bump into)

In the dark, I bumped into a chair.

38.把含有有毒化学物质的污水倒入河里, 工厂应对此事负责任.(blame)

The factory is to blame for having pouring the waste water containing poisonous chemicals into the river.

be to blame for因对某事负责任/ blame sb. for sth. 因某事对某人负责任

blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎在某人身上

39.现在只有时间可以帮助她从沮丧中恢复过来.(but)

Nothing but time can help her recover from depression.

nothing but: 只有

40.到底是什么引起房屋的倒塌?(bring about)

What on earth brought about the collapse of the house?

41.除了边界争端,总统还面临国内的恐怖主义.(besides)

Besides the disputes on the border, the president is also faced with terrorism inside the country.

42.万一你遇到火灾，一定要先保持冷静。（in case）

In case a fire breaks out, you must keep calm. / In case of a fire, you must keep calm.

in case +句子; in case of+名词（短语），代词等

43.他从不关心他人。（care）

He never cares for others.

44.很多事故都是由于不小心造成的。（cause）

Many accidents were caused by carelessness.

45.不尊重他人的人不太可能博得别人的尊重。（Chances are that…）

Chances are that those who don’t respect others can’t command/earn/win others’ respect. 46.修这辆车你打算收我多少钱？（charge）

How much are you going to charge me for repairing the car?

charge sb. for sth./ doing sth. 向某人收……钱

47.这对夫妇愿意与子女一起住。（choose）

The couple choose to live with their children.

48.他宣称找到案子的线索。（claim）

He claimed to have found the clue to the case./ He claimed that he had found the clue to the case.

49.理论必须与实践相联系。（combine）

Theory must be combined with practice.

50.后来他渐渐明白为什么老师叫他们背课文。（come to）

Later he came to realize why the teacher asked them to recite the texts.

51.请对这件事情做点评论。（comment）

Please make comments on the affair.

52.学语言的目的就是为了和别人交流。（communicate）

The purpose of learning a language is to communicate with others.

53.与你的作文相比，他的写得更好。（compare）

Compared wit h your composition, his is well written.

compare A with B 比较A与B

54.这个特殊小组由政府官员，科学家和医生组成。（compose）

The special group is composed of some government officials, scientists and doctors.

be composed of = be made up of= consist of 由…组成

55.一个早上，他都在专注于这份报告。（concentrate）

He was concentrating on the report the whole morning.

56.人们关心被困在山里的学生的安全。（concern）

People are concerned about the safety of the students trapped in the mountain.

57.就距离而言，这套公寓更近，它离地铁站一步之遥。（concern）

As far as distance is concerned, the flat is nearer and it is within a stone’s throw of the subway station.

58.在热烈的讨论后，我们得出了结论，遇到新的词，应该先猜词意。（conclusion）

After a heated discussion, we drew/ formed/ came to/arrived at/ reached a conclusion that when meeting with a new word, we should guess its meaning first.

59.我们祝贺校长60岁生日。（congratulate）

We congratulate the principal on his 60th birthday.

相关词性的用法：congratulations on sth./ doing 祝贺你……

60.我们把长城看作人类的奇迹。（consider）

We consider the Great Wall (as/ to be) the wonder of human beings.

Consider用法: consider…(as./to be)…把…视作为…(相当于think of….as/ look on….as/ regard…as)

consider doing 考虑做某事

consider+ 从句认为…….

61.你提早通知我会议取消，考虑真周到。（considerate）

It is considerate of you to inform me that the meeting has been cancelled.

62.与老师预料的相反，班长答出了问题。（contrary）

Contrary to what the teacher had expected/ the teacher’s expectation, the monitor worked out the problem.(注意时态)

contrary to 与…相反(一般后面跟名词或短语或介词或宾语从句)

on the contrary 正相反

63.如果你方便的话，请帮我确认一下我的机票。（convenient）

If it is convenient to/for you, please help me to confirm my ticket.

注意：convenient 不用人作主语。

64.这个失误让他失掉了他的工作。（cost）

The fault cost him his job.

cost sb. sth. 使某人付出某事的代价

65.他的新房子和我们的形成了鲜明的对比。（contrast）

Their new house is in sharp contrast to ours.

66.任何需要歌剧的票子，请致电和我联系。（contact）

Whoever wants the ticket for the opera, please contact me.

contact是及物动词

如果作名词，则make contact with

67.我们已经决定将这个海岛作为我们年度会议的地点.(decide on)

We have decided on the island as the place of our annual meeting.

其他用法：decide to do sth.

68.组委会宣布说,将由我们学校负责此次竞赛的各项事宜.(declare)

The committee declared that our school would be responsible for everything of the competition.

69.因为你已经不是小孩子了,不要总依靠父母.(depend)

Since you are no longer a child, you can’t always depend on your parents.

depend on 还可以表示“取决于”。

70.任何想要生存的人不能不依靠社会.(dependent)

Anyone who/ Whoever wants to survive must be dependent on society.

71.困难并未打消他们继续前进的念头.(discourage)

Difficulties didn’t discourage them from proceeding.

72.我决定要和那些一贯固执己见的人谈一谈.(determine)

I am determined to talk with those who stick to their own opinions.

73.毕业后,他一直在一家医药公司致力于癌症的研究.(devote)

After graduation, he has devoted himself to the research of cancer in a medical company.

devote himself to sth. /doing sth. / be devoted to sth./ doing sth. 致力于，献身于

74.你是否发现我们现在购物习惯与十年前不同了?(differ)

Have you found that our shopping habit differs from that a decade ago?

75.不可否认,数码相机的迅速发展给我们生活带来了一系列的变化.(deny)

There is no denying that the rapid development of digital cameras has brought a series of change to us.

其他用法：deny doing sth.

76.他曾说过他承担这份高要求的任务有很多困难.(difficulty)

He said that he had much difficulty in taking on the demanding task.

have difficulty with sth./ have difficulty (in) doing sth.

77.不遵守交通规则的人应该受到处罚..(deserve)

Those who don’t observe the traffic rules deserve to be punished./ deserve punishing/punishment.

注意：deserve doing sth.= deserve to be done

78.学生在讨论应把课文分成几部分?(divide)

How many parts should the students divide the text into?

79.无疑他会在英语学习上取得更大的进步.(doubt)

There is no doubt that he has made great progress in English learning.

注意：progress 不可数名词

80.教室里所有的灯日日夜夜地开着,这会大量消耗电力.(drain)

All the lights in the classroom are on day and night, which will be a great drain on electricity.

81.我的堂兄一直想当个外交官,前年他的梦想成为现实了.(dream)

My cousin realized his dream of being a diplomat last year..

My cousin’s dream of being a diplomat came true last year.

82.由于政府实行计划生育,该市的人口要在100年后才会翻一番.(due)

Due to the one-child policy carried out by the government, the population of the city will be doubled in 100 years.

介词短语due to= because of=thanks to=owing to

83.他急于知道这次事故的起因.(eager)

He is eager to know the cause of the accident.

84.由于急于从树木中获取大量的利润,许多人大量地砍伐树木.(eagerness)

In their eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, many people cut down trees in great numbers.

85.父母的言行对孩子的成长会产生很大的影响.(effect)

Parents’ words and behavior will have a great effect on the growth of their children

86.他努力扩大自己的词汇量.(effort)

He made efforts to enlarge his vocabulary.

87.我至今未能被选上委员会的主席.(elect)

I haven’t been elected (to be) chairman of the committee.

88.学校不应太注重学生的学习成绩.(emphasis)

Schools shouldn’t put too much emphasis on students’ marks.

89.我们只有通过教育孩子爱动物,才能使他们长大后懂得如何保护大自然.(enable)

Only by educating children to love animals can we enable them to know how to protect nature after they grow up.

90.过了许多年他才有了足够的资金从事这种疾病的研究.(engage)

It was many years before he had enough funds to engage in the research of the disease.

91.他的丰富经验使得他应得到同事们的尊敬.(entitle)

His rich experience entitled him to his colleagues’ respect.

entitle sb. to sth./ to do sth. 使得某人有资格获得…/做某事

92.这家公司配备了先进的设施.(equip)

The company is equipped with advanced facilities.

93.董事长不能对记者提出的有关毒气为何会逸出的问题避而不谈了.(escape)

The president can’t escape answering the question why the poisonous gas escaped.

escape doing sth避免做某事.; escape from…从…逃出/逸出

94.这篇社论写的不错,除了对事件原因的评论.(except)

The editorial is well written except for the comments on the reason for the matter.

95．他们两人的背景很相似,除了他们是从不同大学毕业的.(except)

Their background is similar except that they graduated from different universities.

96．我能用我的书和你交换你那份精心制作的礼物吗?(exchange)

Can you exchange my book for your elaborate gift?

exchange sth. for sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物

97．你不要指望爷爷奶奶会喜欢这种流行音乐.(expect)

You can’t expect your grandparents to love pop music.

98．你能给我解释一下温室效应吗?(explain)

Can you explain to me the Greenhouse effect?

explain to sb. sth./ explain sth. to sb.和某人解释某事

99．读英文报使得学生们接触到大量的词汇.(expose)

Reading English newspapers exposes students to a large vocabulary.

expose…to….使…暴露,接触/ be exposed to被暴露，接触

100．不能获利的公司必将关闭.(fail, gain)

The companies which fail to gain profit must be shut down.

fail to do sth. 未能做某事/ fail in sth. 在…失败

101．我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力.(failure)

I think the reason for his failure to l earn English well is that he lacks perseverance.

102．阅读中你将遇到许多你熟悉但不知如何使用的词.(familiar)

In the course of reading, you will meet with many words you are familiar with/ which are familiar to you but you don’t know how to use.

be familiar with….熟悉/ be familiar to 被…所熟悉

103．我觉得中学生在业余时间帮助父母做一些家务是完全必要的.(find it)

I find it essential for middle school students to help their parents to do some housework in their spare time. (it是形式主语)

104. 面对危险，你要先保持冷静。（face）

Faced with dangers, you must keep calm first.

面对，面临可用：be faced with ; 直面，迎接用face sth

105．人们普遍认为最简单的保持健康的方法是多吃蔬菜,少吃肉.(generally) It is generally considered that the simplest way to keep fit is to eat more vegetables and less meat.

106．非常感谢我在不在的时候你对我孩子的照顾.(grateful)

I am grateful to you for taking care of my children when I was out.

107．在学习中你决不能不懂装懂,要主动向同学和老师请教.(hesitate)

You can’t pretend to know what you don’t know, and don’t hesitate to consult your classmates and your teacher.

108．在求职面试中她流利的英语给考官留下了深刻印象.(impress)

In the job interview, the examiner was impressed by her fluent English.

be impressed by 对某事印象深刻

109．电视使人们了解世界各地区在发生的事情.(inform)

TV keeps people informed of what’s happening in the world.

inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事；keep sb. informed of 使某人不断获悉某事

be informed of 了解某事

110．我们班有些学生打算在北京奥运会期间做志愿者.(intend)

Some students in our class intend to be volunteers during the Beijing Olympics.

其他用法：be intended for/ to do 表示“目标，针对是”。

111．千万不要卷入那件事情中.(involve)

Don’t be/ get involved in the matter.

be involved in 被卷入，被牵涉，参与

112．有100名市民热衷于当志愿者.(keen)

100 citizens are keen to be volunteers.= be eager to do

其他用法：be keen on sth. 热衷于某事

113．许多中学生为网络游戏所着迷.(fascinate)

Many middle school students are fascinated by online games.

114．受压迫的村民正为自己的自由而斗争.(fight)

The villagers who are oppressed are fighting for freedom.

115．在山谷,我们发现一些没有污染的湖泊.(free)

In the valley, we have found some lakes free of pollution.

116．飞行中他们发生了一些可怕的事情.(happen)

Something terrible happened to them during their flight.

sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事

117．我们在点烟花的时候,碰巧有一辆车路过.(happen)

It (so) happened that a car passed by when we were fighting the fireworks.

A car happened to pass by when we were fighting the fireworks.

118．为了表示对那些对医学事业作出杰出贡献的人的敬意,政府决定树立一座纪念碑.(in honour of)

The government decided to set up a monument in honour of those who made great contributions to medicine.

119.他不知道他父亲到了.(ignorant)

He is ignorant of his father’s arrival.

120.你能想象几个大学生开办一家公司吗? (imagine)

Can you imagine several university students opening a company?

121．那座寺庙还未向公众开放.(inaccessible)

The temple is inaccessible to the public.

122．代的女性在各方面都独立于男性.(independent)

Modern women are independent of men.

123．那儿很多人感染上了这种病.(infect)

Many people there were infected with the disease.

124．要在当今的世界上生存,任何国家都不能孤立于其他国家.(isolate)

To survive in the world now, any country can’t be isolated from others.

125．从目前的形势判断,石油生产下降是必然的.(judge)

Judging from the current situation, the decrease in oil production is inevitable.

126．她的视力不佳,使她不能经常在电脑前工作.(keep…from)

Her poor eyesight keeps her from working on the computer often.

127．具有丰富的金融知识,对于一个主修经济学的学生而言是至关重要的.(knowledge) It’s essential for a student majoring in economics to have a good knowledge of/= have rich financial knowledge.

128．那个地区缺水,村民们挖了许多井来解决饮水问题.(lack)

For lack of water, the villagers in that area dug many wells to solve the problem of drinking water.

若lack作及物动词，则Because the villagers lacked water, they dug many wells to solve the problem of drinking water./ Lacking water, the villagers in that area dug many wells to solve the problem of drinking water.

129．在阳光暴晒下,这些颜色不能持久.(last)

Exposed to the sunlight, the colors can’t last long.

130．是什么导致了衣服缩水呢?(lead to)

What led to the clothes shrinking?

131．他急于看球赛,留着功课没完成.(leave)

He was eager to watch the football match, l eaving his homework unfinished.

leave +宾语+ 宾补（主动-ing ；被动-ed）使得…处于…状态

132．一个人的失败常常在于他粗心.(lie)

One’s failure often lies in his carelessness.

133．我很可能把车靠在墙上,忘了上锁.(likely)

I am likely to lean my bike against the wall, forgetting to lock it.

134．在不少国家,工资是与物价挂钩的.(link)

In quite a few countries, wages are linked with prices.

134．世界人民渴望和平.(long)

People in the world long for peace.

long for sth. 渴望某事（动词短语）long to do sth. 渴望做某事

135.由于专注他的研究,他忘了吃饭.(lost)

Lost in his research, he forgot to eat/ have his meal.

be lost in 迷失于，专注于

136. 在大多数情况下，通过通读文章我们可以了解大意。（main）

In many cases, we can get the main idea of the passage by skimming over/through it. = looking through it

main---adv. mainly

在这所国际学校中，学生主要来自于欧洲国家。(mainly)

In this international school, the students are mainly from European countries.

137. 两国长期以来一直保持密切的联系，包括文化交流，以及各种形式的访问。（maintain）The two counties have maintained close relationship for a long time, including cultural exchange and all kinds of visits.

138. 在大学里，我主修英语。（major）

I majored in English in the university.

139. 大部分人似乎喜欢看电视。（majority）

A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.

140. 小偷带着偷来的钱包匆匆离开，为了不被人注意到。（make off）

The thief made off with the wallet he had stolen in order not to be noticed by others.

141.别担心，我会帮你补上你缺的课。(make up for)

Don’t worry, and I will help you (to) make up for the lessons that you have missed.

142. 二十多位专家，四十多位医护人员组成了一支拯救队。（make up）

More than twenty experts and over forty medical workers made up a rescue team.

A rescue team is made up of more than twenty experts and over forty medical workers.

Make up还可以理解为“化妆；编造”

142.他设法及时完成了他的工作。（manage）

He managed to finish his work in time.

143. 在公共场所吐痰是不礼貌的，这一点每个人都要铭记于心。（manners）It’s bad manners to spit in public places, which everyone should bear in mind.

144. 妈妈爸爸二十年前结婚的，因此到今年年底为止他们将已经结婚二十周年了。(marry) My father and my mother got married twenty years ago, so by the end of this year they will have been married for twenty years. (前者表动作，后者表状态)

A marry B=A and

B get married 表示动作

A is married to

B 表状态

145. 他来不来都没关系，我们可以不带他去露营。（matter）

Whether he comes doesn’t matte r, and we can go camping without him.

无论有多困难，我都不会失去信心。(matter)

No matter how difficult, I will never lose heart.

146. 这一新定单意味着的加班加点。（mean）

This new order means working overtime. Mean doing 意味着

他打算还钱的。（mean）

He meant to return the money. Mean to do 想要做

147. 凭借现代科学技术，两个相隔千里的人可以保持联系。（means）

By means of modern science and technology, the two persons far from each other can keep in touch.

148. 正如我上文提到的，司机应该对这起车祸负责。（blame）

As I have mentioned above, the car driver is to blame for the accident.

149. 我们在做这项实验时遇到了许多问题。（meet with）

We met with a lot of problems while doing this experiment.

Meet with=come across, run into

150. 这座博物馆是为了纪念在战争中牺牲的士兵而建的。（memory）

The museum was built in memory of the soldiers who had been killed in the war.

151. 为了保持身心健康，我们应该注重日常的饮食。（mentally）

In order to keep mentally and physically healthy, we should pay attention to the daily diets.

词义辨析：metal, medal, model

152. 只要在患了病后我的爷爷才下定决心戒烟。（mind）

Only after he fell ill/ Not until he fell ill did my grandfather make up his mind to give up smoking.

Make up one’s mind to do=be determined to do

153. 妈妈喜欢将糖和面粉和在一起做面包。（mix）

My mother likes mixing sugar with flour when making bread.

n. mixture

154. 幽灵一出现在观众面前，所有人都摒住呼吸。（The moment…）

The moment the phantom appeared in front of the audience, all the people held their breath.

由the moment引导的时间状语从句

155. 他每星期一情绪都很坏。（mood）

He’s always in a bad mood on Mondays.= every Monday

156. 那个地方的美令我难以形容。（more than）

The beauty of that place is more than I can describe. (超过，在。。。上)= beyond description More than还有“不仅仅”的意思

157. 我们星期日多半不在家，因此你最好不要这天来看望我们。（mostly）We are mostly out on Sundays, so you had better not visit us those days.

Mostly是副词，只用作状语，一般放在修饰的词或短语之前

158. 这座博物馆是以一位在战争中为国牺牲的英雄命名的。（name）

The museum was named after a hero who had devoted his life to our country during the war. 159. 他从车祸中幸存下来，当时他差点被车撞到。(narrowly)

He survived the accident, and at that time he narrowly escaped being hit by the car.

强调“九死一生”，也可以用a narrow escape from death

160. 男孩子生性调皮。(nature)

Boys are naughty by nature.

in nature 在自然界中

adj. natural ---natural disaster, natural resources

161. 价格高的产品未必质量一定好。（necessarily）

The products of high prices are not necessarily good in quality.

n. necessity

162. 你没必要告诉我真相，因为我早已知晓。（need）

There is no need for you to tell me the truth, for I have already known it.

其他：be in great need=be badly needed 急需

163. 你能告诉我老师身边的那个人是谁吗？(next)

Can you tell me who is the man next to the teacher?

164. 毫无疑问，这个问题和那个一样不重要。（no more than）

There is no doubt that this problem is no more important than that one.

No more than “和。。。一样不”

165. 路牌太小了我都没有注意到。（notice）

The road sign was so small that I failed to noticef it.

166. 我太忙于自己的工作，忽略了照顾自己的孩子。(neglect)

I’m so busy with my work, so I neglected( to take care of) my child.

167. 无论是谁反对执行这个计划必须要给出足够的理由。（object to）

Whoever objects to carrying out the plan must provide enough evidence.

168. 父母有责任送孩子上学。（oblige）

Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.

其他：be obliged to sb for one’s help 对某人的帮助非常感谢

169. 遵守交通法规是每一个司机必须牢记在心的。（observe）

Observing the traffic regulations is what every driver should bear/keep in mind.

170. 上海有时下雪。（occasion）

It snows on occasion in Shanghai.

其他用法表示“有时”：every now and then, occasionally, from time to time, at times 171.他突然想到正是他的错误造成了这次实验的失败。（occur）

It occurred to him that it was his mistake that caused the failure of the experiment.

It occurs to sb that ….

172.我打算在明天的会议上发表我对这个事件的个人看法。(opinion)

I am going to express my personal opinion on the matter at the meeting tomorrow.

173.他是个很能干的人，他的班秩序井然。（order）

He is such a capable man that his class is in good order. a man of great/remarkable ability 其他：In order to, in order that….“为了”

174.这些组织为促进两国友谊与合作作出了杰出的贡献。（outstanding）

These organizations have made outstanding contributions to promoting friendship and cooperation between the two countries.

175.在沙漠里很难找到过夜的地方。（overnight）

It’s hard to find a place to stay overnight in the desert.

176. 这个项目的成功应归公于双方的共同努力。(owe)

The success of this project should be owed to the joint efforts of the two parties.

Owe sth to sth/sb

177.为了能与时俱进，许多老人开始学习英语。（pace）

In order to keep pace with the times, many old people begin to learn English.

178.与海岸平行的公路下月将通车。（parallel）

The highway parallel to the coast will be opened to traffic next month.

179. 参加这次演讲比赛的选手年龄从16岁到30岁不等。(participate)

The people/ Those who participated in the speech contest ranged in age from 16 to 30.

n. participation 参加

participant 参加者

180.如今许多孩子挑食。（particular）

Nowadays, many children are particular about food.

181.一个合格的护士应该对每个病人都要有耐心。(patient)

A qualified nurse should be patient with every patient.

n. patience

182. 在经济发展过程中，我们必须注意节省资源。（pay）

In the course of developing economy, we must pay attention to saving resources.

182.我花了我身上所有的钱买了这块手表。（pay）

I paid all the money I had for this watch.

Pay money for sth 花钱买

Pay a visit to sp/sb 拜访某人

Get paid 领工资

183.他们今晚演出一幕新戏。（perform）

They will perform/ put on a new play this night.

Perform one’s duty 履行职责

Perform a task 执行任务

184.这里不允许吸烟。（permit）

You are not permitted to smoke here.

Smoking not permitted here.

Permit dong sth/ permit sb to do sth

n. permission

185. 由于新的饮料和老的那种比较，价格一样而且对身体有益，因此不难劝说消费者购买。（persuade）

Compared with the old one, the new drink has the same price and is also b eneficial to people’s health, so it’s not difficult to persuade the consumers to buy it.

186. “虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后”这句名言定将代代相传。（pass on）The saying that modesty makes one make progress and pride makes one fall behind must be passed on/down from generation to generation.

187. 在奥地利逗留期间，他从当地人那里学了一些德语。(pick up)

During his stay in Austria, he picked up some German from the local people.

Pick up 还解释为：“买；用车接；捡起来”

188. 从它建立的那天起，联合国就在维护世界和平方面起了重要的作用。（play）Since it was founded, the United Nations is playing an important role i n maintaining world peace.

Play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑

Play with 玩耍

189. 现在谈这个还有什么意义呢？

What’s the point of talking about it now?

There’s no point in do ing sth

190. 搜寻已经进行了几天，失踪的人已无生还的可能性。(possibility)

The search has lasted several days, so there’s no possibility that the missing people are still alive. / so there’s no possibility of the missing people’s survival.

191. 我宁愿步行上班也不愿骑自行车。（prefer）

I prefer walking to work to going by bike.

Prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B=would rather do A than do B 192. 在会议开始的时候，他向全体出席会议的人作了自我介绍。(present) At the beginning of the meeting, he gave a self-introduction to all the people present.

At present 目前

Present v. 送，呈现present sb with sth/ present sth to sb

Presently adv. 不久以后；目前

Presence n.

193. 他没有直接回答父亲的问题，而是假装没有听到。（pretend）

He didn’t answer his father’s question, but pretended not to hear it instead.

194. 使我们失望的是，申花队没能阻止对方进球。（prevent）

To our disappointmen t, Shenhua team failed to prevent the opponent from scoring a goal. 195. 中国在上一届奥运会上获得三十二枚金牌是全国人民扬眉吐气。（pride）The Chinese people took pride in China’s winning 32 gold medals at the last Olympics. 196. 与别人交往是，一旦你许下诺言，就决不能食言。(promise)

When you get along with others, once you make a promise,you shouldn’t break it.

Promise to do 承诺做某事；有望。。。

197. 他对我如何保持健康的建议被证明是相当有效的。(prove)

His advice to me on how to keep healthy proves to be quite effective.

198. 买保险的目的是保护自己免受意外事故带来的损失。（protect）

The purpose of buying insurance is to protect oneself from the losses caused by unexpected accidents.

199. 感谢你提供给我这一次机会。（provide）

I am grateful to you for providing me with a chance./ providing a chance for me.

200. 你知道谁首先提出“知识就是力量”这句名言的？（put forward）

Do you know who first put forward the saying that Knowledge is power?

201. 我相信自己能胜任这份工作。

I believe I am qualified for the job. / to do the job.

202. 不要老是与别人争吵，要学会如何与你周围的人相处。

Don’t always quarrel with others, and learn to get on well with people around you.

203. 为了能让听众听得见，他提高了嗓门。（raise）

In order to make himself heard by the audience, he raised his voice.

其他搭配：raise pets, raise questions, raise money, raise flags, raise one’s hand

204. 他迟到的原因是火车出了故障。（reason）

The reason why he was late is that there was a breakdown on the railway./ the train broke down.

205. 演唱会很受欢迎。（receive）

The concert was well received.

206. 你能给我介绍一本好的小说吗？(recommend)

Can you recommend me a good novel?

Recommend sth to sb/ recommend sb sth

207. 经过几个月的治疗，他终于从疾病中恢复了。（recover）

After several month s’ medical treatment, he finally recovered from t he disease.

Recover from=get over

208. 我觉得你的建议值得考虑。（regard）

I regard your suggestion as worth considering.

With regard to 关于

209. 他坚持每天锻炼，风雨无阻。（regardless）

He keeps doing physical exercise every day, regardless of rain and wind.

210. 起初，地球的圆的想法受到许多人的排斥。（reject）

At first, the idea that the earth was round was rejected by many people.

211. 新药对病人是否有效还是一个问题。（remain）

It remains (to be) a problem whether the new drug has an effect on the patient.

212. 这张照片使我想起了我们在农村的日子。（remind）

The photo reminds me of the days when we were in the country.

213. 工厂已用塑料代替木材生产各种口袋。（replace）

The factory has replaced wood with plastics to producing all kinds of bags.

Substitute plastics for wood

214. 这台收音机要修了。(require)

The radio r equires repairing. / requires to be repaired..

Need, want, deserve 后加doing sth表被动

215. 已经派出几名警察前去营救他们。（rescue）

Some policemen have been sent to go to their rescue.

216. 大家都非常敬重那位老科学家。（respect）

All the people show respect fo r the old scientist. = be respectful to

217. 飞机驾驶员应对旅客的安全负责。（responsible）

The pilot of the plane is responsible for the safety of the passengers.

n. responsibility -- assume/ take the responsibility

218. 某些政府官员为了个人利益不惜冒险犯罪。（risk）

Some government officials ran the risk of committing crimes for their own sak e.

219. 那个男的抢了我的钱包。（rob）

The man robbed me of my purse.

220. 实验的结果似乎差强人意。（satisfactory）

The result of the experiment seems to be far from satisfactory.

221. 起火后五分钟，消防队赶到了现场。（scene）

Five minutes after the fire broke out, the fire brigade arrived on the scene.

222. 飞机没有按照预定时间起飞。（schedule）

The plane didn’t take off as scheduled.

223. 警察搜查屋子寻找失踪的男孩。（search）

The police searched the house for the missing boy.

224. 每天匀出一些时间复习你学过的知识是很有必要的。(set aside)

It is essential to set aside some time every day to go over the knowledge which you have

learned.

225. 大约30年前一支中国登山队着手准备攀登世界最高峰。(set)

More than 30 years ago, a team of Chinese climbers set about climbing / set out to climb the highest peak of the world.

226. 只有一个卧室，所以我们要合着用。(share)

There is only one bedroom, so we’ll have to share it with each other.

227. 得知地球上每年有几百种植物消失时,我们大家都非常震惊。(shock)

We a re shocked at the fact that several hundred plants disappear every year on the earth. 228. 我们的粮食不够了。(short)

We a re short of food.

想关词组：short weight, run short of,

229. 这对双胞胎外表相似，但性格不象。（similar）

The twin girls are similar to each other in appearance, but different in charact er.

230. 当“非典”袭击中国的许多地区时，上海采取了严厉的措施防止它的蔓延。（strike）When SARS struck/ hit many areas in China, serious measures were taken in Shanghai to prevent it from spreading.

It strikes me that…我突然想到

231. 旅馆工作人员对我们照顾得无微不至，尽量让我们住得舒适。（spare）The hotel staff spared no efforts to ensure that we enjoyed our stay there.

Spare time to do sth 腾出时间做某事

232. 过分溺爱孩子对他们的成长没有好处。（spoil）

Spoiling children too much does no good to their growth.

233. 老板对他评价很高，因为他总是能成功完成任务。（succeed）

He was highly praised by his boss, because he always succeeded in finishing the task. 234. 现在已经六点了，他应该在五点以前就到了。(suppose)

It is six o’clock now, and he is supposed to have arrived before five o’clock.

235. 我们不可以认为父母做包揽所有的家务是理所当然的事。（take）

We shouldn’t take it for granted that parents do all the housework.

236.植物的根的主要功能是从土壤中吸收水分和养分。(take in)

The main function of the roots of the plants is to take in water and nutrition from the soil. 237.毫无疑问一条受过适当训练的狗可以从事很多高要求的工作。

There is no doubt that a well-trained day can take up much demanding work.

238. 大约百分之五十的上海人倾向于购买合资企业造的彩电。(tend)

About 50% of the Shanghainses tend to buy the TVs made by joint ventures.

n. tendency

239. 你能分辨汤姆和他的孪生兄弟吗？(tell)

Can you t ell Tom from his twin brothe r?

Tell A from B=distinguish A from B

240. 他威胁如不加薪，就辞职。（threaten）

He threatened to reign if he couldn’t get an increase in his pay.

Threaten sb with sth

n. threat

241. 自从他离开上海以后，我们一直靠电子邮件来互相联系。（touch）

Since he left Shanghai, we have kept in touch with each other by E-mail.

Get in touch with/ lost touch/ be in touch

242. 据说这本书已经被翻译成好几种语言。（translate）

It’s said that the book has been translated into several languages.

243. 老实说，这部电影比昨天看的那部没有好看多少。（truth）

To tell you the truth, the film is no better than the one we saw yesterday.

244. 他费了很大的劲走进山洞，结果发现里面空空如也。(trouble)

He took great trouble to walk into the cave, only to find nothing was in it.

246. 上海地铁三号线工程还在进行中，可能一两个月就能完工。

The Shanghai No. 3 Subway is still under way, and it is likely to be completed in a month or two/ in one or two months.

247. 这个问题决不是这个地区特有的。（unique）

The problem is by no means unique to this region.

248. 她太害羞了，别人不跟她讲话，她就从不与人讲话。（unless）

The girl is so shy that she never speaks unless spoken to.

249. 直到失败了好几次，他才明白不断学习的重要性。（until）

He didn’t realize the importance of learning continuously until he failed several times.

Not until he failed several times did he realize the importance of learning continuously.

It was not until he failed several times that he realize d the importance….

250. 这些书对写作很有用。（use）

These books are of great use to writing. = be useful to

251. 我取看望我以前的老师，他碰巧出去度假了。（vacation）

When I went to visit my former teacher, he happened to be on vacation.

252. 由于多种原因，会议取消了。（variety）

The meeting was cancelled for a variety of reasons.

253. 某些货物的价格随着季节而变。（vary）

The prices of some goods vary with the season.

254. 警方警告市民不要通过网络交朋友，以免受骗上当。（warn）

The police warn citizens not to make friends through the Internet, in order not to be cheated by others.

255. 得知小英被复旦大学录取的消息，全家人欣喜若狂。(wild)

Hearing the news that Xiao Ying had been admitted into Fudan University, all the family members were/ went wild with joy.

256. 他一晚上毫无睡意，担心第二天的考试。（wide）

He was wide awake the whole night, worried/worrying about the examination the next day. 257. 为了减肥他节食已经三个月了，但看上去还是很胖。(weight)

He has been on a diet to lose weight for three months, but he still looks quite fat.

258. 他问我用一生的积蓄买一套房子是否值得。(worthwhile)

He asked me if it was worthwhile to spen d all the money he had saved all his life in buying an apartment.

259. 他的房间是我的房间的两倍大，换句话说，我的房间只有他的房间的一半大。(word) His room is twice the size of mine;in other words, my room is only half as big as his.

Word came that….消息传来。。。

260. 我宁愿饿死也不接受他的面包。（would rather）

I would rather die of hunger than take his bread.

高中英语常用重点句型

xx常用重点句型（一） 1．So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语“某人情况也是如此如：He has been to . So have 他曾去过英国。我也去过。 I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister. 昨天下午我去游泳了。我妹妹也去了。 2．What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句“………该怎么办？……做什么？（”用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等） What/How about going to this summer? 夏天到法国去度假怎么 样？ What/How about a walk in the woods?到林间散散步怎么样？3．……do as sb. does……“照某人那样去做” 如：You should do as the teacher tells you to . 你应该照你老师讲的那 样去做。 When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 4. None of +名词/代词+do/does……“在……中没有任何一个做……”如：None of the telephones can work。所有的电话都不能工作了。None of them are/is interested in physics.他们中没有一个人对物理感 兴趣。 5．Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is……“并非全部……”；“并 不是所有的……”

如：Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。 Not all the students can pass the exam. 并非所有的同学都能通过考试。 1 / 23 Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。6. 主语+系动词+the same as /the same……as ……“和……一样”如：The English teacher is the same age as my father.英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大。 My friend looks the same as before. 我朋友看起来没有多大变化。7．It is /was+形容词+不定式“做某事是……” 如：It is wonderful to travel in that great forest. 在那片大森林里旅行，真是太美了。 It is very nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴。 8．主语+be about to do……+when…“……正要做某事时……”如：This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me……今天下午我正要下水去游泳，这时幸亏我们的向导看见我，对我大声喊道…… I was about to go to bed when there was a ring. 我正要睡觉，这时忽然电话铃响了。

高中英语重点句型总结

Lesson 1 关键句型全总结（一）关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型（以本题为例） 1．I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’d like to know if you have any special pric es for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结（二）关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型（以本题为例） 1. In my opinion,…在我看来……。 2． As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view，…在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。 6.As I see it.…在我看来……。 关键句型二：阐述论据的句型（以本题为例） 1. For one reaso n…For another reason… 一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……。 2. What’s mor e…此外…。 3. On the one hand, …on the other hand,… 一方面……，另一方面……。 Lesson 3 关键句型全总结（三）关键句型一：表示肯定的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food here! 2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious. 3. I’m convinced that you’ll love Chinese food.

英语重点句型100句

1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。 同样句型包括：It is important/（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb. to do sth. 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 (1)The+比较级..., the+比较级... (2)比较级+and+比较级（The world is getting smaller and smaller.） 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。 类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can… 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。 6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful. 人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。 7. I had a great first impression of American people. 我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。 8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem. 我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。 9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work. 随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。 10. You should read as many books as you possibly can. 大家应该尽可能的多读书。 11. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy. 由于实施了改革开放政策，中国变得更加繁荣了。 12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy. 我们都需要呼吸清新的空气，我们都需要饮用洁净的水，我们都需要绿地来享受。 13. Let’s work together to make our world a better place.

高中英语基本句型翻译及答案

高中英语基本句型天天练 （一）主谓结构 1.她昨天回家很晚。 2.会议将持续两个小时。 3.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 4.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生 5.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 6.这个盒子重五公斤。 7.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 8.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 9.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 （二）系表结构 1.冬季白天短，夜晚长。 2.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 3.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 5.他失业了。 6.树叶已经变黄了。 7.这个报告听起来很有意思。 （三）主谓宾结构 1.昨晚我写了一封信。

3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 4.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。 5.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。 6.他不知道说什么好。 7.我开窗户你在意吗？ 短语动词 1.他指出了我的作文中的错误。 2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。 3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。 4.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。 5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。 6.你在工作中可依靠他。 7.写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。 8.脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。 9.我们必须派人去请医生。 （四）复合宾语结构 1.他的父母给他取名为John. 2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3.他们把门推开了。 4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。

6.明天我要找人来修理机器。 7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 8.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 10.他每个月理一次发。 11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。 12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。 13.她正在听人家讲故事。 14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 15.他感到很难跟你交谈。 16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 17.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。 18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。 （五）Therebe句型 1.今晚没有会。 2.这个村子过去只有一口井。 3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。 4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 5.天气预报说下午有大风。 6.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。

高中英语常用重点句型

高中英语常用重点句型（一） 1．So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语―某人情况也是如此如： He has been to Britain. So have I. 他曾去过英国。我也去过。 I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister. 昨天下午我去游泳了。我妹妹也去了。 2．What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句 “………该怎么办？……做什么？”（用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等）What/How about going to France this summer? 夏天到法国去度假怎么样？ What/How about a walk in the woods?到林间散散步怎么样？ 3．……do as sb. does……―照某人那样去做‖ 如：You should do as the teacher tells you to . 你应该照你老师讲的那样去做。 When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 4、None of +名词/代词+do/does……―在……中没有任何一个做……‖ 如：None of the telephones can work。所有的电话都不能工作了。 None of them are/is interested in physics.他们中没有一个人对物理感兴趣。 5．Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is……―并非全部……‖；―并不是所有的……” 如：Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。 Not all the students can pass the exam. 并非所有的同学都能通过考试。 Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。 6、主语+系动词+the same as /the same…… as ……―和……一样‖ 如：The English teacher is the same age as my father.英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大。My friend looks the same as before. 我朋友看起来没有多大变化。 7．It is /was+形容词+不定式―做某事是……” 如：It is wonderful to travel in that great forest. 在那片大森林里旅行，真是太美了。 It is very nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴。 8．主语+be about to do……+when…―……正要做某事时……” 如：This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me……今天下午我正要下水去游泳，这时幸亏我们的向导看见我，对我大声喊道…… I was about to go to bed when there was a ring. 我正要睡觉，这时忽然电话铃响了。 9．What（a/an）+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ “多么……;……真是……”如： What a bad sight it was! 多么凄惨的一幅景象啊！ What dangerous fish they are! 这些鱼真凶恶！ What fine weather (it is)! /What a fine day (it is)! 多好的天气啊！ How silly the questions were! 那些问题真愚蠢！ 10．Isn’t it……？/Don’t you do……？（否定疑问句用来表示对某事感到吃惊或责备）如：Isn’t it comfortable to sit in the Chinese c hair? 坐在这把中国式的椅子上难道不舒服吗？ Don’t you see I’m one of yours?难道你看不出我是你们的同类吗？ 11．There is nothing but/except……―除了……外别无其他‖ 如：Under the soil there is nothing but/except sand. 土壤下面尽是沙子。 For miles and miles I could see nothing but/except a great fire and lots of smoke.

高中英语必修一-二重点句型

高中英语必修一，二重点句型 As students, it is our duty to try our best to learn English well with the help of my English teacher. 作为学生，在我们英语老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力学好英语是我们的职责！No words are strong enough to express our feelings. 没有任何言语足以表达我们的心情。 He thought little of my advice, which made me very angry. 他对我的建议很不重视,这让我非常生气。 He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得若无其事。 It sounds as though you had a good time.听起来你好像过得挺愉快。 We were very happy when the work was at an end. 工作结束的时候，我们都非常高兴。 Parents should give their children more advice instead of money. 父母应当给孩子更多的忠告，而不是金钱。 If you are not free，you may come another day instead. 要是你没有时间，改日再来吧。 He didn't reply. Instead , he turned away and left. 他没有回答，反而转身离开了。 The young are happy to give their seats to the old. 年轻人很乐意给老年人让座。 All hope was not lost.不是所有希望都破灭了。 He went through the hardest time with his wife. 他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。 They have come here on purpose to see you．他们特意来看望你。 We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam. We should work hard i n order that / so that we can pass the exam. 为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。 He should have come here in the morning.他本该早上就来的。 You shouldn’t have cheated in the exam. 你考试时不该作弊。 They were stopped from entering the building. 他们被阻止进入那幢大楼。Teachers educate students to protect themselves.老师训练学生自我保护。 They rewarded me with a prize. 他们给我一笔奖金作酬谢。 She got nothing in reward. 她没有得到任何报答。 We were very happy at the thought of going home.一想到回家,我们高兴极了。 I need to get into the habit of getting up earlier in the mornings. 我必须养成每天早晨早点起床的习惯。 Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的错误. You should be proud of what you have achieved. 你们应当为自己所取得的成绩而自豪。 The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。 A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。

高中英语基本句型

高中英语基本句型 *It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb.did sth. by chance.： 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在 *It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如: 他好象以前去过北京。 *It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如： 只有学会了给予我们才能体会索取的价值。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.（只能用because 而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who ___(be)a student. 我确实是个学生。 *It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。） It is high time that we____(go) home.我们该回家了。 *It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.＝He was said to have read this novel. 每个人都知道阅读对我们有好处 *It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should ＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。) It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 *It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do 或should have done的形式) He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. *It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用

高中英语常用句型总结

高中英语常用句型总结 1.直接问句：疑问词+助V + S ...？?问句动词要移到主词前间接问句：S + V +疑问词+ S + (助V) + V...?「间接问句」不是问句 *他什么时候要走？我不知道他什么时候要走。 W h e n w i l l h e g o?I d o n’t k n o w w h e n h e w i l l g o. 2.直接问句：助V+S+ ...？?也就是要用Y e s或N o回答的问句 间接问句：S+V+w h e t h e r+S+(助V)+V... i f *你能不能来呢？你能不能来没关系。 C a n y o u c o m e (o r n o t)?I t m a k e s n o d i f f e r e n c e w h e t h e r y o u c a n c o m e(o r n o t). 3.D o+S+V+[疑问字+S+V]??询问重点为”D o + S + V”疑问字+ d o + S + V + [疑问字+ S + V] ??询问重点为”疑问字” *A:D i d y o u t e l l m e w h o s h e w a s?B:Y e s,I d i d. A:你有没有告诉过我她是谁？B:有啊，我告诉过你了。 * A: W h o d i d y o u t e l l m e s h e w a s?B: S h e i s m y s i s t e r. A:你告诉过我她是谁来着？B:她是我妹妹。 4.你认为...如何？...如何？...好不好？(建议去做某事) H o w a b o u t + O ?W h a t a b o u t + O ? W h a t d o y o u s a y t o + O ?O要用名词或V i n g. W h a t d o y o u t h i n k o f + O ? L e t’s + V , s h a l l w e? *去散散步好不好？ H o w a b o u t (t a k i n g) a w a l k? = W h a t a b o u t (t a k i n g) a w a l k? =W h a t d o y o u s a y t o(t a k i n g)a w a l k?=W h a t d o y o u t h i n k o f(t a k i n g)a w a l k? =L e t’s t a k e a w a l k,s h a l l w e? 5.一...就...；如果...就...[命令句]a n d[S+V]. =I f[S+V],[S+V]. *一动你就没命。 S t i r a n d y o u w i l l b e a d e a d m a n.=I f y o u s t i r , y o u w i l l b e a d e a d m a n. 6. ...否则...；如果不...就...[命令句] o r [ S + V].

高中英语五种基本句型详解

高中英语五种基本句型详解 句子由主语和谓语两绝大部分组成。主语结构比较单一，谓语结 构则不然，不同类别的谓语动词导致不同的谓语结构，从而形成了不 同的句型(Sentence Pattern)。换句话说，不同的句型是由不同类别 的谓语动词所决定的，所以，句型又被称为动词句型(Verb Pattern)。语法家们对句型的分类不尽相同，一般认为，现代英语的基本句型主 要有五种： 1.“主----系-----表”(SLP)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词(Linking Verb)，后面跟主语补语(Subject Complement)，如： These oranges have kept fresh. 这些桔子一直很新鲜。 Mary is a student / here /in the room. 玛丽是个学生/在这 儿/在房间里。 有的语法家把be后面的副词(短语)或介词短语视为状语，从而形 成了“主----动-----状”(SVA)这个在五种基本句型之外的句型(见上 面最后一个例句)。 2.“主----动”(SV)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为不及物动词(Intransitive Verb)，谓 语部分通常只包括限定动词，即使有状语，也属任意性状语，即：去 掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整，如： This bread won’t keep (for a long time). 这种面包不好(长期)存放。 Tom has left.

前面说过,有些句子中的状语是不可缺少的，这种状语被称为必具 性状语，从而构成“主----动----状”(SVA)句型，但这仅限于少数几 个动词的某些用法，因而不是一种主要句型，如： They are staying in a hotel. 他们暂住在一家旅馆里。 3.“主----动-----宾”(SVO)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词，这种动词 被称为单宾语及物动词(Monotransitive Verb)，如： He kept the money. 他保存着这些钱。 They have left the hotel. 他们已经离开了那家旅馆。 在这种句型中，状语通常也不是必不可少的，但有少数几个及物 动词的某些用法要求必具性状语，从而形成了“主----动-----宾---- -状”(SVOA)这个在五种基本句型之外的另一种句型，如： The train leaves London at nine. 这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。 4.“主----动----间宾-----直宾”(SVOiId)句型： 在这个句型中，谓语动词为能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的 及物动词，这类动词被称为双宾语及物动词(Ditransitive Verb)，如： He kept me a dictionary. 他为我保存了一本词典。 Shall I leave you the camera? 要我把照相机留给你吗? 5.“主----动----宾----补”(SVOC)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为能带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补语)的及物 动词，这类动词叫做复合宾语及物动词(Complex Transitive Verb)，如： She kept a notebook handy. 她手头上随时有个笔记本。

高一英语必修一重点单词短语及句型的归纳

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be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为……担心，挂念 a s far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关 6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. go through 经历, 经受；穿过，通过；审阅，检查；通过，成功 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱 come through 安然度过（疾病.危机等） cut through 抄近路，穿透 look through 仔细查看 8. set down. 记下，放下，让某人下车 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set about (doing) sth. 着手（做）某事 set off 动身；出发；引爆；燃放 set out 出发；着手做 set up 竖起；创设，开办 9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画

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1.My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news. 2.My wife burst out crying when she heard the bad news. 3.It looks as if it is going to rain. 4.It looks as though it is going to rain. 5.I was shocked by his wickedness. 6.His behavior was, in a word, shocking. 7. A number of questions came up at the meeting. 8.The number of tigers has reduced abruptly in the last fifty years. 9.I may vote for her at the next election. 10.Three senators voted against the bill. 11.There is no doubt that we will be successful. 12.The movie was definitely worth seeing. 13.Most of his spare time was devoted to the translation of those works. 14.A fund will be set up for the dead men's families. 15.Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the University. 16.He has so few friends that his life is lonely. 17.I was in such a hurry that I put my clothes on anyhow. 18.Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty? 19.I don't know what to do with it. 20.All the classmates burst into laughter when David acted out the episode. 21.All the classmates burst out laughing when David acted out the episode. 22.You must pay attention to your teacher in the class. 23.We are much attached to each other. 24.He hasn't got a ticket and neither have I. 25.He hasn't got a ticket and nor have I. 26.Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 27.Only in this way can you save your honor. 28.Mr. Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 29.He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 30.Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn't have been so harsh on him. 31.This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. 32.She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her. 33.She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her. 34.The Olympic Games take place every four years. 35.The Olympic Games take place every fourth year. 36.She waters the flower every other day. 37.It was in Beijing that I met him. It was ….that 为强调句型，疑问句为：was it…

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1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) 2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。 主语＋谓语＋地点状语(不及物动词) 此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词，后面当然不能带宾语了，但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的in the park就是地点状语。 3、Class begins.（begin在句中是不及物动词）上课了。 比较：W e begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。 该句则属于第2种句型，begin在句中是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。 二、第2种句型：S+V+O（主语+及物动词+宾语） My father read the book. 我父亲读过那本书. 主语谓语(及物动词) 宾语 注意： 有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。如： 4、Y ou must listen to me. 你必须听我的。 （Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后，listen to可以看成一个及物动词。） 可以带宾语的动词是及物动词，可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语（如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句）。 如： 5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。（名词作宾语） 6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。（代词作宾语） （同第一种句型一样，本句型可以有状语、定语修饰） 7、They want to go. 他们想走。（不定式作宾语） 8、He stopped writing. 他停下笔。（动名词作宾语） 9、The teacher advised that we learn English well. 老师建议我们学好英语。(宾语从句) 三、第3种句型：S+V+P （主语+系动词+表语） 10、He became a scientist. 他成为一个科学家了。

高中英语重点句型归纳总结

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