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(完整word)初中英语人称代词小结

(完整word)初中英语人称代词小结
(完整word)初中英语人称代词小结

代词的用法(一)-----人称/物主/指示代词

I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.

Eg: a. I’m a nurse.

b.Could you help me ?

c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.

d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”

e.Who knows him ?

f.They are going to the cinema with her.

II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.

形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.

名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.

Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)

b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)

c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book)

d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)

e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)

g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books )

*人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。

代词用法(二)

IV. 反身代词.

enjoy oneself, by oneself

help yourself/yourselves to….

learn by oneself = teach oneself

dress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself

eg: He is too young to dress himself.

Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish.

Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.

EX I : 用所给代词的正确形式填空.

1.__________am a monkey. Do you like __it_______?

_________name Gogo. This house is _______us_______. (I )

2.The teacher ask _________some questions, but _____can’t answer. (we).

3.The girl is from Canada. _________name is Betty. The man is ______father . we like

_______very much. (she)

4.Are these _____your_______(you) things ? NO, they are _____their____( she).

5.Daming’s bag is blue. This yellow one isn’t ____________. (he)

6.Don’t thank ____me______(I ) , thank _____him______(he),

7._______names are Lucy and Lily. ______are from the USA. _________live in China

with _________parents not. (they)

8.This is Liu Ming’s dog. ______name is Cody. Liu Ming likes ____very much. He

often takes _______to the street.(it)

9.____are students. __________school is No. 2 Middle School. _______have eight

classes every day. This classroom is ___ours________. The teachers are very kind to _____________.(we)

10._________is our English teacher. We call _________Miss Smith. _________daughter

is very lovely. We like ________lessons very much. (she)

11.The man is English. _________name is John Brown. The people call __________Mr.

Brown. _________works in Beijing now.

12.This isn’t __________coat. ___________is purple. ( I ).

13.----Is this_______________(you) pencil ?

----No. It’s not __________(I ) . I think it’s ___________(she ).

14.Look at _________. What’s in ___________hands ? (he).

15.Whose desks are those ? __________are _____________/ (they )

16.___________( I ) English teacher is a man. __________(he) is a woman.

17.There are three people in Li Lei’s family. __________are ___________parents and

___________. ________has a very happy family.

18._________father and mother look after ____________. (I )

19.That’s not ___________chair. ___________is over there. ( you)

20.__________(we) are in Class One. ___________(they ) are in Class Two.

__________(we) classroom is bigger than ___________(they). _________(we) often play basketball with _____________(they ).

21.She is a friend of ____________(I ). I often go shopping with _________(she).

_______(she) house is next to ______________(I ).

22.There is a shop near ___________school. The people in the shop are very friendly to

____________. _______often bus school thing there. (we)

23.Tha t’s very kind of ________. Thank ______for __________help. (you)

24.__________(I ) computer is broken. What about _____________(you)?

25._________(she) parents are teachers. __________(I ) are workers.

26.This pencil is not __________. ___________is at home.

27.The twins are from India. _________parents are doctors. _________go to school by

bike. These two bikes are ____________.

28.I’ve got a good friend. ________is a girl. ______name is Sally. _________mother is

an English teacher. We like _________very much.

29.What’s this ? ________is a bird. _______name is Polly.

30._________are going to see a film . would you like to go with ________? (we)

31._______(she) father works in a hotel. _____(he) works in a university.

32.Whose Chinese book is this ? It’s ________. _________forget to have it. (I )

33.Yao Ming is a basketball star. ________is from Shanghai. _________is in the USA

now. Many Chinese and American people like ___________.

34.The woman is English. Do you know ____________?

35.I’m a student of ______________(he).

36.That’s isn’t ___________(you) watch. It’s _________(she)

37._____(I ) father is a teacher. I often ask ________questions.

38.Maths is very hard to _______. ______doesn’t know how to study. (she).

39.This is _______(she) bag. It’s older than ____________(he).

40.----Would you like to go with ________(we) or _________(they)?

----- I’ll go with _________(you).

Ex II: 句型转换.

1.She teaches us Chinese.

2.That’s her dictionary.

3.The computer is mine.

4.I often go swimming with her.

5.The woman in a blue hat is Mingming’s mother.

6.The pen in the bag is hers.

7.The red coat is mine.

8.We have got many American friends.

9.I help her study maths.

10.The girl on the bike is his sister.

单数句变为复数句.

1.I’m a doctor.

2.That’s his friend.

3.Is this her teacher ?

4.She has got a pear.

5.Is he at home ?

6.This is my watch.

复数句变为单数句.

1.These are dresses.

2.Are those their students ?

3.Those bananas aren’t ours.

4.They are our teachers.

5.Are these your friends ?

6.The cups are on our desks.

7.The men over there are my teachers.

8.Look! The children are playing there.

9.Those are their cars.

代词用法(二)

IV. 反身代词.

enjoy oneself, by oneself

help yourself/yourselves to….

learn by oneself = teach oneself

dress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself

eg: He is too young to dress himself.

Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish.

Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.

V.不定代词.

A. 表示不定数量的代词some 和any

some ,用在肯定句中. ***some 还可用于表示请求的疑问句中.

any , 用于否定句和疑问句中. ***any 还有“任何”的意思,可跟单数名词. Eg: a. Is there any juice in the fridge ?

b. I have got some Christmas presents now.

c. Could you please pass me some sugar ?

B. 由some, any, every , no 加body , thing , one 构成的复合不定代词.

表示人: somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody 表示物: something, anything, everything , nothing

*** 修饰这些不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在其后.

Eg: a. Is there anybody in the house.

b.I ’d like something to read.

c.He told us something important just now.

d.There’s nothing interesting on today’s newspaper.

C. 不定代词every, each; both, all; either, neither, none

every + 单数名词, “每一个”, 强调共性,形式上为单数.

each 强调个性, 可跟单数名词, 可做同位语, 常与of连用.

Eg: a. Every student likes playing balls.

b. Each child is well looked after here.

c. Each of them has a nice skirt.

all “全部都”,表示三者或三者以上. 后跟复数名词,或of + 人称代词(宾格)作同位语时,放在系动词,助动词之后,实意动词之前.

none “没有, 一个都不”, 表示三个或三个以上都不.,常与of连用。

Eg: a. We all come from the UK. ------All of us come from the UK.

b. They are all friendly to me.-----All of them are friendly to me.

c. None of us is / are afraid of dogs.

d. None of them have/ has finished the work.

Both , “两者都”, 作主语时, 当作复数, 其后也可跟复数名词或和of连用。

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

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(英语)初中英语代词易错剖析及解析

(英语)初中英语代词易错剖析及解析 一、初中英语代词 1.Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________. A. his; her B. his, hers C. him; hers D. him; her 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽的回答和他的不同,但我真的同意她。be different from,与……不同,因主语是Mary's answer,后面要用名词性物主代词his;agree with sb,赞同某人的观点或看法,主语是I,sb要用人称代词的宾格,her,故选A。 【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。 2.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的/其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。any任何的,用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”,不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”,排除了被比较者(或主语)本身。根据实际情况,上海并不是日本的城市,可以和日本的任何一个城市相比,需用any,故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。 3.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会出错。Somebody某人,none没有人,everybody每个人,nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知,对于考试犯错是没有关系的,因此表示每个人都会出错,故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词,everybody每个人。 4.Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。

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enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词

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初中英语人教版八年级上册不定代词知识点讲解

TeachingDifficulties 1.>不定代词的用法复合不定代词包括 something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,ev erything,everybody,everyone等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something,someone等和anything,anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any&some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点: 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面: Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这收音机没有毛病。 Haveyouseenanyone[anybody]famous?你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he,him,his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they,them,their: Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the[don’tthey]?人人都知道这一点,不是吗? Ifanybody[anyone]comes,askhim[them]towait.要是有人来,让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they: Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了,是吗?4.anyone,everyone等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of短语。若是指物或后接of短语,可用anyone,everyone(分开写):anyoneoftheboys(books)孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)everyoneofthestudents(schools)每一个学生(一所学校)2>seem的用法。seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday. seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold Itseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…;似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou. seemlike….好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea. 1/ 1

初中英语人称代词练习

英语代词练习题 I.选择填空 1.He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam(男人名). 2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow. But_________(my/mine) is black. 3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black. 4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________. It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___) 5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ? -- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的). -- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new. II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1.--Are these___________(you) pencils?--Yes ,they are_________(our). 2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ). 3.She is__________( I ) friend. 4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother. 5.—Are these_________(they) bags ? --No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______) 6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she). 7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____) III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.This isn’t_______knife. ________is green. (she) 2.These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they) 3.______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you ) 4.Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it’s . (you) 5.They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they) 6.It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he) 7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s ? No,_______is very(非常) new.(he) 8.This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____ _____) Don’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you) 9.______is a boy. ______name is Mike(男人名). Mike’s friends like_____very much(非常). (he) 10.My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she) 11.Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she) 12.We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we) 13.My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them) 14.You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you) 15.I ate(eat的过去分词) all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have one of_______.(they)

初中英语语法专项代词练习(含答案)

代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________ 9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________ 13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________ 15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________ 17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 (5)用物指代词填空 1. I own(拥有)that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .

(完整word)初中英语人称代词小结

代词的用法(一)-----人称/物主/指示代词 I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。

初中英语.不定代词(习题及答案)

初中不定代词专项训练 1. I have two pens . One is red , _____ is blue . A. the other B. others C. other D. another 2. There ________ wrong with my radio . A. are something B. are anything C. is anything D. is something 3. I’m not busy . I haven’t _______ to do . A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 4. His parents are ________ doctors . A. each B. all C. both D. no one 5. Of the three foreign friends , one is from London,________two are from New York . A.other B. the other C. others D. the others 6. Mary wanted to have a word with Tom . She had ______to tell him . A.important something B. nothing important C. anything important D. something important 7. There ______ wrong with the machine . A. aren’t something B. aren’t anything C. isn’t something D. isn’t anything 8. My parents and I ______ are interested in music . A. both B. all C. neither D. no 9. Look at those students . Some are cleaning the window , _________ are sweeping the floor . A. the other B. other C. others D. the others 10. You may keep the book for two weeks , but you mustn’t lend it to _________ . A. other B. others C. the others D. the others 11. I study Chinese , _________English and some subjects . A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 12. Do they often talk to each _______ in English ? A. others B. the other C. Other D. the others 13. Would you like ______ milk ? 1 / 4

初中英语人称代词主格和宾格总结(精辟)

人称代词主格和宾格 人称代词主格与宾格 人称代词主格一般用在动词前,作主语,代替前面提到的人、物或事。 如: Tom is my classmate. He likes watching TV. Tom是我的同学。他喜欢看电视。(主格He作主语,替代Tom) I like this story. It is interesting. 我喜欢这个故事。它很有趣。(主格It作主语,替代this story) 人称代词宾格在句中作谓语动词或介词的宾语。 如:My mother loves me. 我妈妈爱我。(宾格me作动词love的宾语) Give them some books. 给他们一些书。(宾格them作动词give的宾语) 人称代词宾格可以在省略谓语动词的句子中作主语。 如: A: I like reading books.我喜欢读书。 B: Me too.我也是。 人称代词宾格可以放在be(am, is, are)动词后面作表语。 如: A: Who is there? 谁在那里? B: It's me. 是我。(宾格me在动词is后,作表语) 5. 人称代词顺序歌诀:人称二、三、一顺序不可错,礼让三分you当先,I跟后面没意见。麻烦事情I前站,you到后边I心安。he, she定要中间站,切记he 在she之前。遇到复数怎么办,人称应是一、二、三。 歌诀小释: ★单数代词:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you, he (she) and I。 如: He and I like singing English songs. 他和我都喜欢唱英文歌。 ★复数代词:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称,即we, you and they。 ★强调责任或承认错误时,常把第一人称I放在最前面。 如: I and you are late for class. 我和你上课迟到了。 ★当第三人称两性并用时,一般是先男后女。

初中英语-不定代词用法详解(最新整理)

不定代词用法详解 不定代词,不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名次和形容词,表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 英语中的不定代词常常成对出现,如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none 和no one, few 和a few,little 和a little,等等。另外,还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。 1.some 和any some 和any 都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词;some 一般用于肯定句,any 一般用于疑问句和否定句。如: I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗? 【说明】(1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时,some 也可用于疑问句;any 表示“任何的”之意时,也可用于肯定句。 Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗? Why not send that girl some flowers? 为什么不送给那位女孩几束花呢? You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 (2) some 和any 均不能跟冠词连用。 2.all 和both (1)all 表示全部,表示三者或三者以上的人或物;both 指代两个人或事物,表示两者都。 Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 Both sides are keen to reach an agreement. 双方都很想达成协议。 She and her husband both like dancing. 她和丈夫都喜欢跳舞。 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有树。 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢Ms 这个词。

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