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汉译英句子翻译原则

汉译英句子翻译原则
汉译英句子翻译原则

1. 主语的确定

?主语的三种处理方法:

?①以原句主语作译文主语

?直接法

?②重新确定主语

?间接法

?③增补主语

?添加法

?①直接法

?例句1:我们的房子是一百多年前制造的。

?Our house was built over a hundred years ago.

?例句2:我是地球人。

?I come from the earth.

?例句3:如果不恰当地处理,锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。

?Exhaust from boilers and vehicles, unless properly treated, causes air pollution in cities.

?例句4:如果说,词汇是语言的“建筑材料”,那么,句子便是文章的“基本部件”。

?If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language, sentences are the “fundamental parts” of writing.

?例句5:中国有两点是靠得住的,一是讲原则,二是说话算数。

?China can be counted on. Among other things, first, it upholds principles and second, it honors its words.

?例句6:人有失错,马有漏蹄。

?As a horse may tumble, a man may make mistakes.

?非常简单

?文化差异

?应用有限

?②间接法

?中英文表达的习惯不同

?语言地道,句式多样

?例句7:世纪之交,中国外交空前活跃。

?译法1(直接法):At the turn of the century, China is very active in its diplomatic activities.

?译法2(间接法):The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena.

?例句8:1964年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹,使世界大为震惊。

?译法1:In October, 1964, China blasted its first atomic bomb, which shocked the rest of the world significantly.

?译法2:China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world.

?例句9:胎又瘪了。

?译法1:We’ve got another flat tire.

?译法2:Our tire is flat again.

?例句10:人不可貌相,海水不可斗量。

?译法1:It is impossible to judge people from their appearance, and impossible to measure the ocean by pints.

?译法2:We cannot judge people from their appearance, just as we cannot measure the ocean by pints.

?回忆:海纳百川,有容乃大。

?③增补法

?推敲语境

?考虑英语语法习惯和行文的需要。

?例句11:沉默呵,沉默呵!不在沉默中爆发,就在沉默中灭亡。?Silence, silence! Unless we burst out, we shall perish in this silence.

?练习1:中国社会主义建设的航船将乘风破浪地驶向现代化的光辉彼岸。?菜鸟级

?The ship of China’s socialist construction will brave the wind and waves and sail to the glorious destination of modernization.?魔王级:

?China will stride forward in building socialism, like a ship braving the wind and the waves, towards the glorious destination of modernization.

?练习2:我们之间关系的发展使我们不仅成为亲密的朋友,而且成为兄弟。?菜鸟级:

?The development of our relations has made us not only close friends but brothers as well.

?魔王级:

?Our relations have so grown that bind us not only as close friends but also as brothers.

?练习3:他心直口快,总是愿意和任何人交朋友,所以很快赢得了大家的信任。

?雏鸟级:

?His outspokenness and readiness to make friends with anyone soon won their trust.

?小妖级:

?He was very outspoken and always ready to make friends with anyone, so he won their trust.

?大师级:

?He was so frank, outspoken and constantly willing to make friends with anyone that he soon won their trust.

?练习4:中国的富强和发展不会对任何国家构成威胁。

?菜鸟级:

?The strength, prosperity and development of China will pose no threat to any countries.

?小妖级:

? A strong, prosperous and developed China will pose no threat to any countries.

?大师级:

?The rest of the world will confront no threat from a strong, prosperous and developed China.

?练习5:轻纺工业产品的花色品种增多,质量继续有所提高。

?菜鸟级

?The designs and variety of light industrial and textile products have increased and their quality has continued to improve.

?魔王级

?Light industry and textile products are now available in better designs and quality and richer variety.

?口译:楼的质量不好

?The quality of the building is poor.

?The building is not well built.

?练习6:天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。

?Storms gather without warning in nature and bad luck befalls men overnight.

?练习7:真是太荒谬了。

?It’s utterly absurd.

?练习8:只有冷静才能成功。

?Success depends on calm minds.

?练习9:端午节吃粽子。

?On the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi.

?练习10:上海近几年发生的巨大变化赢得了全世界人民的赞叹。

?That Shanghai has changed greatly in recent years has won admiration from people all over the world.

?从句做主语

?The fact that …

2. 谓语确定和主谓一致

?谓语的确定基于表意的需要

?例句1. 中国政府不干预香港特别行政区的事务。

?The Central Government has never intervened in the affairs of the HKSAR.

?The Central Government has refrained from intervening in the affairs of the HKSAR.

?例句2:中国的经济将融入世界经济的大潮。

?The economy of China will converge with that of the world economy.

?The economy of China will merge into the tide of the world economy.

?China will merge into the world tide in terms of economy.

?例句3:这事到了现在,还是时时记起。

?Even now, I still often think about it.

?Even now, this remains fresh in my memory.

?例句4:在同新闻界谈话的时候,上海人使用越来越多的最高级形容词。

?You can hear Shanghai people using more and more adjectives of the superlative degree when they talk to the press.

?When they talk to press, the Shanghai citizens use more and more

adjectives of the superlative degree.

?例句5:(颐和园)1900年遭八国联军破坏。

?The summer palace was reduced to ruins by the allied forces of the eight foreign powers in 1990.

?The summer palace suffered ravage in the hands of the allied forces of the eight foreign powers in 1990.

?例句6:她们逐渐地镇定下来,有了自信。

?They gradually calm down with self-confidence restored.?Gradually, they calmed down and regained self-confidence.

?Self-confidence came over them as they gradually calmed down.?例句7:封建社会代替奴隶社会,资本主义代替封建主义,社会主义经历了一个过程发展后必然代替资本主义。

?Feudal society replace slavery society, capitalism supplanted feudalism, and after a long time, socialism will necessarily supersede capitalism.

?例句8:第一次是辛亥革命,第二次是中华人民共和国的成立,第三次是改革开放。

?The first change was represented by the Revolution of 1911 … The second change was marked by the founding of the people’s republic of China … The third change was featured by the reform, opening policy …

?谓语的确定应该基于构句的需要

?例句9:农业搞好了,农民能自给,五亿人口就稳定了。

?If agriculture is in good shape and the peasants self-supporting, then the 500 million people will feel secure.

?If agriculture is in good shape and the peasants are self-supporting , then the 500 million people will feel secure.

?例句10:关于如何改进市民的居住条件问题市政府给予了充分重视。?Full attention has been paid by the municipal government to the improvement of the housing conditions of the urban inhabitants.?The municipal government has paid full attention to the housing conditions of the urban inhabitants.

?注意英文文法的严谨

?谓语的确定

?根据主语

?根据宾语

?练习1:本文所讲的内容对通讯工程来说是很有趣的。

?The content that this paper talks about is of great interest to communication engineers.

?What this paper discusses is of great interest to communication engineers

?练习2:在零售和烹调行业方面,家办企业的买卖完全超过了国家办的。?In the retail and catering sectors, the business of household operations has surpassed that of the state.

?In the retail and catering sectors, household operations have completely outmarketed the state.

?练习3:在我们这个时代,任何人想要在社会上起作用,就必须接受必要的教育。

?In our times, substantial education is indispensible for anyone to play his role in society.

?In our times, anyone who wants to play his role in society must receive substantial education.

?练习4:中国观察问题不是看社会制度。

?China studies these questions not in the light of social system.

?China does not regard social system as a criterion in its approach to problem.

?练习5:互相尊重的精神是我们今天文化合作的基础。

?The framework of mutual respect sustains our own culture cooperation today.

?The spirit of mutual respect is the basis of our culture cooperation.

?练习6:脍炙人口的传统京剧《白蛇传》讲的是源自明朝的故事。

?The White Snake, one of the most popular traditional Peking operas, is based on a story handed down from the Ming Dynasty.

?derive from …

?originate from …

?练习7:意大利著名旅游家马可?波罗曾这样叙述他印象中的杭州:“这是世界上最美妙迷人的城市,它使人觉得自己是在天堂。”

?The famous Italian traveler Marco Polo was so impressed by the beauty of Hangzhou that he described it as “the most fascinating city in the world, where one feels as if he was in paradise.”?练习8:英雄造时势,时势造英雄。

?Heroes create the times, the times produce their heroes.

?练习9:一踏进门槛,屋子里的混乱景象使我吃了一惊。

?Crossing the threshold, I was taken aback by the mess /chaos in the house.

?练习10:四川被称为“天府之国”。

?Sichuan is noted as the “Land of Abundance”.

?be noted as …

?be reputed as …

?be eulogized as …

3. 语序的调整

?英语汉语相同处

?主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)

?施事+行为+受事

?英语汉语不同处

?定语的位置

?状语的位置

?句内主要成分位置的调整

?SVO

?主语+谓语+宾语

?施事+行为+受事

?中文明显灵活

?英文相对固定

?例句1:沙发上坐着一个人。

? A man was sitting on a couch.

?例句2:马可?波罗的中国之行,给他留下最深刻印象的是杭州西湖之秀美。

?The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou was what impressed Marco Polo most during his trip to China.

?状语位置的调整

?中文:主语→状语→谓语→宾语

?英语:主语→谓语→宾语→状语

?例句3:我们明天上午九时动身。

?We are going to start at nine tomorrow morning.

?例句4:这本书是三天前买的。

?The book was bought three days ago.

?例句5:他每晚都要看电视。

?He watches TV every evening.

?例句6:在机器中很多能量是由于部件之间的摩擦而损失的。

?In a machine a great deal of energy is lost due to the friction between its parts.

?例句7:他们很细心地观察化学变化。

?They observed the chemical reaction with great care.

?例句8:他们肩并肩地以疯狂速度向那座石塔奔去。

?They ran side by side at a fantastic speed towards the stone pagoda.?Side by side and at a fantastic speed they ran towards the stone pagoda.

?Side by side they ran at a fantastic speed towards the stone pagoda.?Side by side they ran towards the stone pagoda at a fantastic speed.?一系列表示时间,地点,方式状语的位置的调整

?中文:时间→地点→方式→动词

?英文:动词→方式→地点→时间

?例句9:大会将于①今年九月②在北京③隆重开幕。

?The meeting will begin ceremoniously in Beijing the following September.

?例句10:①他每晚②都在图书馆③用心读书。

?He reads hard in the library every evening.

?例句11:他①一九三五年②八月③二十二日④早晨⑤六点三十分诞生在

⑴湖南的⑵一个小县城。

?He was born in a small town of Hunan Province at six thirty on the morning of August 22, 1935.

?例句12:设在位于①纽约市②中心③一座摩天大楼④第四十层楼里的⑤那间办公室,就是他工作的小天地。

?The office on the fortieth floor of a skyscraper in the center of

New York City is the world he works in.

?例句13:一九四九年解放以前,中国人民曾经遭受①世界罕见的②恶性通货膨胀的灾祸。

?Before liberation in 1949 the Chinese people suffered from ②some of the worst inflation ①the world had ever known.

?例句14:①中国现存②规模最大③保存最完好的古代建筑群。

?③the best-preserved ②magnificent ancient architectural complexes ①in China

?练习1:海洋覆盖了地球的表面的71%,是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分,也是资源的宝库,环境的重要调节器。

?The ocean, which covers 71 percent of the earth’s surface, is a basis component of the global bio-support system and also a treasure house of resources and an important regulator of the environment.?练习2:邓小平的经济思想给了中国改革开放一股巨大的推动力,为中国改革开放做出了历史贡献。

?Deng Xiaoping’s economic thought, giving huge impetus to China’s reform and opening-up, is a historical contribution in this regard.

?练习3:事虽经纬万端,但综观全局,合则对国家有利,分则必伤民族元气。

?Complicated as the matter was, an overall view of the situation will show that united the country and the nation benefit; divided they suffer.

?不经整理的版本

?Though the matter was as complicated as could be, and all-round view of the situation would show that cooperation is beneficial to the country and nation while division is detrimental to them.

汉译英翻译方法

汉译英三步骤: 1.理解原文 包括原文逐字逐句的理解、对原文整体思想、观点和态度的理解,也包括对原文句子之 间和各部分之间相互关系的理解。 2.英语表达 在正确理解原文的基础上进行的,不是一对一的死译,而是在理解原文的基础上用相应 的英语结构、词汇和表达习惯准确的表达原文的意思。 3.核对检查 认真阅读自己的译文,要用挑错的眼光来检查译文是否正确表达了原文的意思,是否有 漏译、错译,译文语法如时态、语态、单复数形式和拼写上是否有错误。 汉译英翻译技巧: 1.选择恰当的英语词汇 有些英语词汇不仅有字面意思,还有内含意思。 e.g.“国家”:country, nation, state, land 分别内涵:疆土、人民、政府、感情 有些英语词汇本身含有贬义或一些委婉的意思,运用时要特别注意。 e.g.“宣传”publicize, propaganda (带贬义) 汉译英选词原则: (1)选适合上下文的词汇 e.g.“观众”:audience,viewer, spectator 分别表示:听音乐会或看戏的观众、电视观众、看体育表演的观众 “条件”不同情况下应用不同的英语词表达: 工作条件:working condition 有利的条件:favorable situation 录取条件:admission requirement 付款条件:terms of payment 词汇选择首先要忠于原文的意思。 e.g.近年来由于就业问题日益严重,有些人建议让没有工作的未婚妇女来替换那些 家务繁重的女工。 “就业问题”:employment problem, unemployment problem(找不到工作就业已 成问题,即失业问题) “没有工作的妇女”: women without jobs, women hunting for jobs(没有工作又 需要找工作的妇女,不需找工作的并不包括在内) (2)要注意词的广义、狭义、具体的意思和抽象意思的不同 e.g. ①他讲的笑话逗得我们都笑了。 ②他讲的话使我们大家都笑了。 ①His joke made us laugh. ②What he said make us laugh. We all smile at what he said. (3)选词时不要望文生义,不要死译,要考虑与汉语对应的英语词汇真正的意思。 e.g.①他们的好奇心得到了满足。

高中英语句子汉译英翻译练习

高中英语汉译英 1稍等一会儿,我会帮助你的。 请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机.(or) 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么?(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭,电话铃响了。 6不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时,看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时,几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 11请脱下你的旧上衣,穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) 12这件事是什么时候发生的?(happen) 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) 14当我们到达车站时,火车已开出了。(过去完成时) 15他服药后,开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) 16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) :介意做某事 17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) finish doing:完成做某事 18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without) 19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时) wash up 20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时,他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to). 22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world) 23我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off). 24这里要讲英语.(被动) 25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态) 26过马路时要小心.(be careful) 27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause) 28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to). 29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则,在车祸中受了伤。(被动). 30到时候会通知你的.(被动语态) 31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) not…at all:一点都不 32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle) 33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder) 34他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来时). 35谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议. 36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学。 37当老师进来的时候,我们正在愉快地交谈。 38我们一读完初中就进入高中。 39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。 40晚饭后,我总是在厨房里洗碗碟. 41我们将在明天下午举行班会.(用被动语态) 42 老师看见他的学生们在教室里做功课。(…doing…) 43她说鲁宾逊先生将不得不为那张画付高价. 44我的母亲说我们将在北京逗留两个星期。(过去将来时)

汉译英在线翻译句子

[标签:标题] 篇一:2015汉译英句子翻译(包括参考译文) 2015年汉译英综合练习 1. 她就是这样风里来,雨里去,成年累月地工作着。 This is how she carries on her work, rain or shine, all the year round. 2. 西湖如明镜,千峰凝翠,洞壑幽深,风光奇丽。 The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with emerald hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty. 3. 但我就是这个脾气,虽然几经努力,却未能改变过来。 But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it. 4. 一踏上中华人民共和国国土,我们就随时随地地受到关怀和照顾。 From the moment we stepped into the People’s Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side. 5. 袭人道:“一百年还记得呢!比不得你,拿着我的话当耳边风,夜里说了,早起就忘了。”“I’ll remember it if I live to be a hundred!”said Aroma. “I am not like you, letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.” 6. 要制造飞机,就必须仔细考虑空气阻力问题。 Air resistance must be given careful consideration when the aircraft is to be made. 7. 为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢? Why should all the unpleasant jobs be pushed onto me? 8. 只有在我过于劳累,在我长时间无间断地工作,在我感到内心空虚,需要补充精神营养 的时候,我才感到寂寞。 I am lonely when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. 9. 中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹,在全世界引起了巨大的反响。 The successful explosion of the first atomic bomb in China caused great repercussions all over the world. 10. 我们应该实行国民经济信息化和科研成果产业化。 We should build an information-based national economy and apply scientific research achievements to industrial production. 11. 你说的倒轻巧,你也给我捧个奖杯回来。 You talk as if it were very simple. Why not try yourself and see if you can bring back a trophy, too? 12. 中国应该用实践向世界表明,中国反对霸权主义、强权政治、永不称霸。 China should show the world through actions that she is opposed to hegemonism and power politics and will never seek hegemony. 13. 中国明朝的著名旅行家徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省,足迹几乎遍布全国。 Xu Xiake, a great traveler in China’s Ming Dynasty, visited 16 provinces in his lifetime, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. 14. 阿Q将衣服摔在地上,吐一口唾沫,说:“这毛虫”! Ah Q flung his jacket on the ground, spat, and swore, “Hairy worm!”

句子翻译练习(汉译英)

一、翻译下列句子,注意选词: 1. 人民现在为什么拥护我们?就是这十几年有发展。 2. 由于全球气候变暖,海平面在一点点地上升。 3. 改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4. 我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5. 中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6. 湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。 参考译文: 1. Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2. The sea level is rising little by little in the consequenee of global warmi ng. 3. Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4. We need to be enhancing international petitiveness. 5. China' s moder ni zati on is in separable from her econo mic cooperati on and trade ties with other nations. 6. Higher water levels in the lake area mayendanger the growing of bamboos, which means gia nt pan das that feed on these pla nts will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称(翻译下列句子,注意运用物称表达法) T1我想到希望,忽然害怕起来了。 11他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步,我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下,就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树,我便想起了童年的情景。 恕我孤陋寡闻,对此关系一无所知。 凭良心讲,你待我礼貌有加,我却受之有愧。 参考译文: "T1 The access of hope made me sudde nly afraid. "T1 An ger choked his words. "H His name escaped me for the moment. "H This point slipped my attention. Excitement deprived me of all power of utteranee. Tl A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.

句子翻译练习(汉译英)

一、翻译下列句子,注意选词: 1.人民现在为什么拥护我们?就是这十几年有发展。 2.由于全球气候变暖,海平面在一点点地上升。 3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。 参考译文: 1.Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming. 3.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4.We need to be enhancing international competitiveness. 5.China’s modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations. 6.Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which means giant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称(翻译下列句子,注意运用物称表达法) 我想到希望,忽然害怕起来了。 他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步,我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下,就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树,我便想起了童年的情景。 恕我孤陋寡闻,对此关系一无所知。 凭良心讲,你待我礼貌有加,我却受之有愧。 参考译文: The access of hope made me suddenly afraid. Anger choked his words. His name escaped me for the moment. This point slipped my attention. Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance. A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.

汉译英句子翻译原则

1. 主语的确定 ?主语的三种处理方法: ?①以原句主语作译文主语 ?直接法 ?②重新确定主语 ?间接法 ?③增补主语 ?添加法 ?①直接法 ?例句1:我们的房子是一百多年前制造的。 ?Our house was built over a hundred years ago. ?例句2:我是地球人。 ?I come from the earth. ?例句3:如果不恰当地处理,锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。 ?Exhaust from boilers and vehicles, unless properly treated, causes air pollution in cities. ?例句4:如果说,词汇是语言的“建筑材料”,那么,句子便是文章的“基本部件”。 ?If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language, sentences are the “fundamental parts” of writing. ?例句5:中国有两点是靠得住的,一是讲原则,二是说话算数。 ?China can be counted on. Among other things, first, it upholds principles and second, it honors its words. ?例句6:人有失错,马有漏蹄。 ?As a horse may tumble, a man may make mistakes. ?非常简单

?文化差异 ?应用有限 ?②间接法 ?中英文表达的习惯不同 ?语言地道,句式多样 ?例句7:世纪之交,中国外交空前活跃。 ?译法1(直接法):At the turn of the century, China is very active in its diplomatic activities. ?译法2(间接法):The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena. ?例句8:1964年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹,使世界大为震惊。 ?译法1:In October, 1964, China blasted its first atomic bomb, which shocked the rest of the world significantly. ?译法2:China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world. ?例句9:胎又瘪了。 ?译法1:We’ve got another flat tire. ?译法2:Our tire is flat again. ?例句10:人不可貌相,海水不可斗量。 ?译法1:It is impossible to judge people from their appearance, and impossible to measure the ocean by pints. ?译法2:We cannot judge people from their appearance, just as we cannot measure the ocean by pints. ?回忆:海纳百川,有容乃大。 ?③增补法 ?推敲语境 ?考虑英语语法习惯和行文的需要。

高中汉译英句子翻译中英文句

B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏,而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处,相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹,但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样,他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘,谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了,你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解,但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然,这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然,美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。

高中汉译英句子翻译中英文99句

B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏,而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处,相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹,但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样,他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘,谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了,你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解,但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然,这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然,美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。 .Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news gets around quickly. 11.好事不出门,坏事传千里。 .It’s time I got down to some serious work. 12.我该认真干点正事了。 .I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through. 13.昨天我试着给你打过几次电话,但是没有打通。 .A man in confusion (confuse) cannot focus on the required work. 14.思绪混乱的人不可能集中精力做他被要求做的工作。 ③The confused look on his face suggested that he was confused about the confusing questions asked by his parents.(confuse) 15.他脸上迷惑的表情表明他对父母问的那些令人迷惑的问题感到困惑。 They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.

汉译英句子翻译原则

汉译英 句子的翻译专题 1. 主语的确定 ?主语的三种处理方法: ?①以原句主语作译文主语 ?直接法 ?②重新确定主语 ?间接法 ?③增补主语 ?添加法 ?①直接法 ?例句1:我们的房子是一百多年前制造的。 ?Our house was built over a hundred years ago. ?例句2:我是地球人。 ?I come from the earth. ?例句3:如果不恰当地处理,锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。 ?Exhaust from boilers and vehicles, unless properly treated, causes air pollution in cities. ?例句4:如果说,词汇是语言的“建筑材料”,那么,句子便是文章的“基本部件”。 ?If vocabulary is the “building materials”for language, sentences are the “fundamental parts”of writing. ?例句5:中国有两点是靠得住的,一是讲原则,二是说话算数。 ?China can be counted on. Among other things, first, it upholds principles and second, it honors its words. ?例句6:人有失错,马有漏蹄。 ?As a horse may tumble, a man may make mistakes. ?非常简单

?文化差异 ?应用有限 ?②间接法 ?中英文表达的习惯不同 ?语言地道,句式多样 ?例句7:世纪之交,中国外交空前活跃。 ?译法1(直接法):At the turn of the century, China is very active in its diplomatic activities. ?译法2(间接法):The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena. ?例句8:1964年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹,使世界大为震惊。 ?译法1:In October, 1964, China blasted its first atomic bomb, which shocked the rest of the world significantly. ?译法2:China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world. ?例句9:胎又瘪了。 ?译法1:We’ve got another flat tire. ?译法2:Our tire is flat again. ?例句10:人不可貌相,海水不可斗量。 ?译法1:It is impossible to judge people from their appearance, and impossible to measure the ocean by pints. ?译法2:We cannot judge people from their appearance, just as we cannot measure the ocean by pints. ?回忆:海纳百川,有容乃大。 ?③增补法

初中句子翻译(汉译英)练习

1. 她生气了吗? 2. 你在和谁说话? 3. 今天早上他离开了这里。 4. 今年暑假你打算做什么? 5. 为什么我们不听听音乐呢? 6. 树上的鸟儿在歌唱。 7. 当我回来时,我会给你打电话。 8. 我要为他举行一次大聚会。 9. 你的寒假怎么样? 10. 你在北京多久了?

11. 去年暑假我去了那儿。 12. 对我来说说好英语很难。 13. 昨天下午你为什么不在家? 14. 这里经常下雨,因此我很少出门。 15. 昨天下午我看到他和他的朋友在树林里玩。 16. 商店里有很多新玩具。 17. 他去哪儿了? 18. 树上的苹果又大又红。 19. 昨天的英语课怎么样? 20. 你读完这本书了吗?

21. 这些天你在做什么? 22. 今天早饭你吃了什么? 23. 如果我步行去那儿,我会迟到。 24. 第一次到达这个小岛时,我什么都没有。 25. 我有太多的作业,因此我没有时间做我喜欢的事情。 26. 商丘是一个拥有悠久历史的城市。 27. 我不知道该怎么办。 28. 自从我生病,他就对我精心照顾。 29. 你的生日是什么时候? 30. 广场上有很多人在跳舞。

31. 这个人我认识。 32. 这个周日有一场关于如何学好英语的报告。 33. 这恰恰是我所需要的。 34. 许多孩子擅长打电脑游戏而对学习不感兴趣。 35. 这是一个例子。 36. 老师让我们尽可能认真地写作业。 37. 做听力练习是学好英语的秘诀之一。 38. 如果你不能清楚地看到黑板上的每一个单词,你可以坐到前面。 39. 你喜欢在业余时间里做什么? 40. 对他来说做出一个决定很难。

汉译英句子翻译练习

1)这种力,是一般人看不见的生命力,只要生命存在,这种力就要 显现。 2)凭窗站了一会,微微的觉得凉意侵入。转过身来,忽然眼花缭乱, 屋子里的别的东西,都隐在光云里;…… 3)这架收音机该有多大的重量啊!它载着解放区人民的心,载着全 中国人民的希望,载着我们国家的命运。 4)看着信,林震不禁独自笑起来了,他拿起笔把“中于”改成“终 于”,准备在回信时告诉他们下次要避免别字。 5)人无千日好,花无百日红。 6)除了我这间房,大院里还有二十多间房呢。一共住着多少家子, 谁说得清住两间房的就不多,又搭上今儿个搬来,明儿个又搬走。 我没那么好的记性。大家见面,招呼声“吃了吗”透着和气。 7)肝炎是全球关注的健康问题。亚洲是全世界肝炎患者最多的地区。 8)特别是比较偏僻落后的农村,还残存着少数包办买卖婚姻的陋习。 9)于是,暮色中匆匆的人群里,总有我赶路的身影,雨里、雾里、 风里、雪里,只盼着早些回家…… 10)判断我们各方面工作的是非是失,归根到底,要以是否有利于 发展社会主义社会的生产力,是否有利于增强我国的综合国力,是否有利于提高人民的生活水平为标准。 11)小路两边,是两行小柳树。树枝细细的,柳叶沙沙响。嫩叶上 刷着一层白色的绒毛。 12)密蜂是在酿密,又是在酿造生活;不是为自己,而是为人类酿 造最甜密的生活。 13)几件小摆设,每一件都代表着一个故事,珍藏着它们就象珍藏 着一份份美好的回忆。 14)我听了他的话,试着站直了身子,突然视野开阔了,天地变大 了,只见身前是水,身后是水,水连着天,天连着水。

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