新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译

新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译

一

Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to th e rest of us. You may have even heard them object

to people saying there is anything different about them.

“I’m really just a normal guy,”protests an acto r who has recently

rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start t o believe they are as great as their worshipping f ans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they h ad originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so hi gh only to wake from your dream and realize you are only human? Some only see the cruelty in losin

g something they had gained. They often make desper ate attempts to regain what they lost. Often the se efforts result in even greater pain. Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back o n the ground with the rest of us.

你了解名人吗？如果是这样，你可能发现他们与我们身边其余的人非常地相似。甚至,你可能已经听到他们反对的人说有什么不同。“我真的只是一个普通人,”一个最近已经飙升到了聚光灯下的演员抗议说。当然,通常是一个短暂的时期,他们真正开始相信他们正如崇拜他们粉丝建议的那样伟大。。他们开始穿漂亮的衣服，交谈着就好像认为每个人都应该听到他说什么。然而，这段时期不会持续很长时间。他们正如他们原来上升的速度回到现实，什么使他感觉高飞到一定高度然后像一只鹰一样向下看高于其他人？什么使你像鹰一样飞那么高的美梦里醒来然后意识到你仅仅是个人类。一些人仅仅看到残忍地失去他们曾获得的东西。他们往往急切的试图夺回他们所失去的。通常这些努力导致了更大的疼痛。一些人在经济上和情感上倾家荡产。唯一的真正的赢家是快乐的回到陆地上与其余的人一样的人。

1.remarkably adv.引人注目地，明显地，非常地

2.rocket

n.火箭; 火箭发射器; 火箭发动机; 芝麻菜;

vi.飞快地移动; 急速上升;

vt.用火箭运送; 用火箭攻击

3.worship

[英]['w?:??p][美][?w???p]

vt.崇拜，尊崇; 爱慕;

vi.做礼拜; 热爱; 爱慕; 崇拜（尤指达到看不到缺点的地步）; n.（对治安官或市长的尊称）阁下; 尊敬; 崇拜; 礼拜;

4protest

[英]['pr??test][美][?pro?t?st]

n.抗议; 反对; 申明;

protest

vi.抗议; 断言;

vt.抗议; 声明反对; 断言;

5.soar

[英][s?:(r)][美][s?r, sor]

vi.高飞; 飞腾; 猛增，剧增; 高耸，屹立;

n.高飞; 高涨; 高飞围; 上升高度;

vt.高飞越过; 飞升到;

6.eagle

[英]['i:ɡl][美][?iɡ?l]

[英]['kru:?lt?][美][?kru?lti]

n.残忍; 残忍的行为; 残酷行为; 虐待;

复数：cruelties

8.flown

[英][fl??n][美][flon]

v.飞( fly的过去分词 ); 飞行; （旗）飘荡; 过得快;

9.flow

[英][fl??][美][flo]

vi.流; 垂; 流出; （谈话、文体等）流畅;

n.流动; 滔滔不绝; 涨潮; 连贯;

vt.使泛滥; 淹没; 排出;

第三人称单数：flows过去分词：flowed现在进行时：flowing过去式：flowed 10.desperate

[英][?desp?r?t][美][?d?sp?r?t]

双方的争论以热烈的愤怒来告终。这一事件突显出一些人的敏感程度是别人能找到有趣。它还显示政治喜剧演员已经变得多么重要。

1.induce

[英][?n'dju:s][美][?n?dus, -?djus]

n.政治，政治学; 政治活动，政治斗争; 政纲，（个人的）政见; 经营，管理;

3.policies

n.政策( policy的名词复数 ); 策略; 政府; 策略性;

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1b213475.html,ics

[英]['k?m?ks][美]['k?m?ks]

n.连环画杂志; 连环漫画杂志( comic的名词复数 ); 喜剧演员; （报刊上的）连环漫画栏;

5.wit

[英][w?t][美][w?t]

n.机智; 才智，智慧; 富有机智的人; 打趣话，玩笑话;

复数：wits

6.runs into 遇见

7.collision

[英][k??l??n][美][k??l???n]

n.碰撞; 冲突; （意见，看法）的抵触; （政党等的）倾轧;

复数：collisions

8.making fun of 取笑

9.nonsense 胡言乱语

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1b213475.html,ments

[英]['k?ments][美]['k?ments]

n.批评，意见，评论; 评论( comment的名词复数 ); 注释; 谈话; 说明;

11.journalist

[英][?d??:n?l?st][美][?d??n?l?st]

n.新闻工作者，新闻记者; 记日志者;

11.Sparked

But it has sparked a public debate in brazil.

但这在巴西引发了一场公开辩论。

12.inquired

v.打听，询问( inquire的过去式和过去分词 );

13.content

[英]['k?ntent][美][?kɑn?t?nt]

n.容; （书等的）目录; 满足; 容量;

content

adj.满足的，满意的; 愿意的; 心甘情愿的;

vt.使满足，使满意;

第三人称单数：contents过去分词：contented复数：contents现在进行时：contenting过去式：contented 14.script

[英][skr?pt][美][skr?pt]

n.脚本，手迹; 书写体铅字; 剧本、广播稿或者电影剧本;

vt.为电影（或戏剧等）写剧本; 编造;

第三人称单数：scripts过去分词：scripted复数：scripts现在进行时：scripting过去式：scripted

15.in nature在本质上

16.obligation

[英][??bl?'ɡe??n][美][?ɑbl??ɡe??n]

n.义务，责任; 证券，契约; 债务; 恩惠;

17.entertainment

[英][?ent??te?nm?nt][美][??nt??tenm?nt]

n.娱乐，消遣; 招待，款待; 娱乐节目;

18.entertain

[英][?ent?'te?n][美][??nt??ten]

vt.热情款待; 使有兴趣; 抱着，怀有; 考虑;

vi.热情款待;

第三人称单数：entertains过去分词：entertained现在进行时：entertaining过去式：entertained

18.rousing热烈的

19.underlined

[英]['?nd??la?nd][美]['?nd??la?nd]

v.在…下面画线( underline的过去式和过去分词 ); 加强，强调;

20.incident事件

新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译

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四级 0.50 – 0.59 1. Use of the mass media as a teaching instrument in the classroom 2. Einstein was born m Ulm, Germany on Mar 3. By the first century A D., historians say, the Chinese had some knowledge 4. The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, 5. Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being 6. As I wake up every week day, I find it so hard to get out of bed 7. In the 1970s the prices of most things Americans buy more than doubled. 8. Celine is a proud Canadian. That is why she has sung our national anthem 9. After having propounded (提出) his famous theory, 10. Laptop computers are popular all over the world. 11. The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. 12. If a physicist in Houston has his way you”ll be able to say good-bye 13. Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today 14. I once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, 0.6 –0.69 1. Relations between the United States and Colombia suffered for many years 2. He was born opposite Queen Anne, in Anne Arundel County 3. One of the most important goals of education is the achievement 4. The U. S. generates about four billion tons of solid wastes a year 5. America has long had the reputation of being a “land of opportunity”, 6. Psychology and sociology both belong to social sciences, 7. Man’s best friend is color-blind, but, fortunately, 8. Europe’s population will continue to decline for decades 9. Basketball and baseball are sports that are very much alike 10. Shots ring out in South Central Los Angeles. 11. Albert Einstein was a German-American physicist 12. In the 1950s and 1960s a number of far-reaching changes occurred 13. Halloween (万圣节) had its origins in the festival of Samhain 14. Brazil has become one of the developing countries 15. Human wants seem endless. 0.70 – 0.79 1. The Library of Congress is America's national library 2. People are fascinated by robots. 3. Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries 4. Although machines have been around for a long time 5. Life is difficult 6. People who sleep about seven hours a night live the longest 7. Japanese officials are struggling to prevent the spread of mad cow disease. 8. An evergreen tree, often a pine or fir (冷杉), 9. Sony was incorporated in 1946 as Tokyo Telecommunications

大英4(翻译)

Unit 1 1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都 会做大约两个小时的梦。 Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己 的失败辩护。 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我们忠于我们的承诺 凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。 We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能 成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的 老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. 1.If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一 定要了解有关宠物的规定。 2. Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。 3. How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name. 你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护? 你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4. Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things. 批评有其重要作用 我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能 激励我们去做更伟大的事情。 5. His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially. 他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精 神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。 6. Even if you fail, don't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over. Remember failure is a necessary step in learning; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning. 即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住 失败是学习过程中必要的一步 它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。 Unit2 1要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多 的观众。 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience 2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员 She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3我从未接受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。 I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4.随着产品的进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越 高了。 As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity. 5 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这个故事听起来可信。She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone， but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

新视野大学英语4翻译

1. 这种植物只有在培养它的土壤中才能很好的生长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，一次来为自己的失败辩护。 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我们终于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做的。 We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更加幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。 She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4. 随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能够让这个故事听起来可信。 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他的更多的批评。 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 1. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西的时候享受打折的优惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4. 不知道为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。

新视野大学英语第三版第四册(1-5章)选词填空及翻译答案

Unit 1 选词填空 1 crumbled 2 discern 3 surpass 4 shrewd 5 conversion 6 distort 7 radiant 8 ingenious 9 stumped 10 proposition Translation 翻译 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. Unit 2 选词填空 1 deficient 2 prosecution 3 outrage 4 appeased 5 conformity 6 strand 7 complement 8 transient 9 appliances 10 outfit 翻译 The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four nov els are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China’s classic novels. Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valu able for the research of China’s ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole. Unit 3 选词填空 1 exquisite 2 dispersed 3 decentralized 4 deduce 5 fixture 6 frugality 7 administrate 8