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李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(6)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-

李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(6)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(6)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-

Unit 4

一、词汇短语

Text A

assembly [] n. 集合;装配;汇编;会议;(美)洲议会的众议院

【例句】This is the assembly line. 这是装配线。

auto [] n. 汽车(等于automobile);自动

vi. 乘汽车

【例句】That auto company is coming out with several new models. 那家汽车公司将把好几种新型号产品投入市场。

assault [] n. & v. 刺激;猛烈地攻击,袭击

【例句】The roar of city traffic is a steady assault on one’s nerves. 市区的喧嚣不断地刺激着人的神经。

【助记】as(一再)+sault(联想salt)→一再往你的伤口上撒盐→攻击,谐音“阿嫂她”,阿嫂她攻击你。

enclosed [] adj. 被附上的;与世隔绝的

【例句】Enclosed please find a set of sample sheets. 附上样稿一份,请查收。

discordant [] adj. 不和谐的,刺耳的;不一致的

【例句】Leonato thought they would make a discordant pair. 里奥那托认为他们不适宜作夫妻。

【搭配】discordant views不一致的观点

【助记】dis+cord(心)+ant→不一条心→不一致的

weld [] vt. 焊接,煅接

n. 焊接,焊缝

【例句】The car has had a new wing welded on. 这辆汽车焊接了一个新的翼子板。【助记】wedding 结婚就是两人熔合在一起不分开。we-ld we-我们ld-路灯我们把路灯焊接在一起。

【派生】welding n. 焊接

crackle [] n. 劈啪响;裂纹

vi. (使)发劈啪声

【例句】The radio crackled again. 收音机又吱吱啦啦地响了起来。

laser [] n. 激光

【例句】This is a virtual keyboard with laser impressions on any table or other surface.

这是一个可以在任何桌面或其他表面投射的激光虚拟键盘。

【助记】发音记忆:“镭射”→激光

hiss [] v. (蛇,沸水等)发出嘶嘶声,用嘘声表示

n. 嘶嘶声,嘘嘘声

【例句】The politician was hissed off (the platform). 人们用嘘声把那政客轰下了台。【搭配】hiss for silence发嘘声要求大家肃静

be hissed off the stage被嘘[哄]下台

hiss at 对…发嘘声

hiss down 把…嘘下台;用嘘声使吵闹声静下来

hiss off 把…嘘出去[下去]

rotate [] v. (使)旋转,(使)轮流

adj. 辐状的

【例句】Interns will rotate through the various departments. 实习医师要轮流去各个部门。

【助记】rot(旋转)+ate(使…)→旋转,轮流

【派生】rotation n. 旋转;循环,轮流

injection [] n. 注射,射入;注射量

【例句】The nurse gave him an injection against typhoid. 护士给他打针治疗伤寒。【助记】inject(注射;注入);in里面,ject扔→扔到里面→注射。

cute [] adj. 可爱的,聪明的,伶俐的;装腔作势的

【例句】The style also gets cute at times. 文体有时可以流于造作。

squirt [] v. 喷出

n. 细的喷流;妄自尊大的人

【例句】I squeezed the bottle and the sauce squirted out. 我把瓶子一捏,沙司就挤出来了。

【搭配】squirt sth (out of/from sth); squirt sth (out)使(液体、粉末等)喷出squirt sb/sth (with sth)向某人[某物]喷液体或粉末等

protrude [] vt. & vi. 伸出,吐出;凸出;突出

【例句】He managed to hang on to a piece of rock protruding from the cliff. 他设法抓住了悬崖上向外伸出的岩石。

【派生】protruding adj. 突出的;伸出的

protrusive adj. 突出的;伸出的;招人注意的

protrusion n. 突出;突出物

【助记】pro 前+trude 音:出的,杵的,向前突出的

panel [] n. 面,板;控制板,仪表盘;专门小组,专题讨论小组

【例句】The date for the panel discussion is fixed now. 座谈会的日期现已确定。【助记】pan(面板)+el(小)→面板,仪表盘。

wiper [] n. 擦拭者,手帕;擦拭之物

【例句】They just wanted the wiper. 她们仅仅是想要雨刷。

wand [] n. 棒,棍,杖,(表示官职的)权杖,(柳树等幼树的)嫩枝

【例句】The magician is waving a magic wand. 魔术师在挥舞魔杖。

【搭配】magic wand 魔杖,魔术棒

gauge [] n. 标准尺;规格;量规,量表

v. 估量;评价;判断

【例句】The programme was given a trial run to gauge viewers’ reactions. 该节目进行了试演以了解观众的反应。

How would you gauge his conduct? 你对他的品行作何评价?

【词组】have/keep/get the weather gauge of在…上风;较…有利

【助记】读:稿纸-写一个文档的时候首先要确定,测量稿纸的标准规格,比如:A4,B5等。

screw [] n. 螺丝钉,螺旋

v. 转动,旋,拧,拧紧;压榨

【例句】He screwed the mirror onto the wall. 他把镜子用螺丝固定在墙上。

【词组】screw in 把…拧入

【助记】s+crew(工友)→工友们在流水线上上螺丝钉

【派生】screwy adj. 扭曲的;螺旋形的

burst out闯出来;突发;摆脱;大声喊叫

【例句】Everyone suddenly burst out laughing. 大家突然哄堂大笑。

belly [] n. 腹部,胃;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛

vi. 涨满;爬行

vt. 使胀满;使鼓起

【例句】①Misers put their back and belly into their pockets. 守财奴宁肯挨饿受冻也舍不得花钱。

②The soldiers were bellying through the rice paddy. 战士们在稻田里匍匐前进。

【词组】belly up 企业倒闭,破产了的

shell [] n. 贝壳,壳;炮弹

v. 去壳,剥落

【例句】Shells were bursting all around. 炮弹在四处爆炸。

【词组】in the shell 尚未成熟,在酝酿之中

shell out 付款;还账;为…提供

【助记】分析:she—她;ll—近似数字11;s—外形像蛇;记忆方法:她送了11个贝壳给蛇。

childish [] adj. 孩子气的,幼稚的

【例句】I am tired of your childish pranks.我厌倦了你幼稚的胡闹。

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