2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析(全国卷)

2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析

（全国卷）

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A．

Kids' imaginations are in overdrive when it comes to composing Christmas lists - as they ask for a live walrus（海象）, the power of invisibility（隐身） and Taylor Swift. Christmas is less than two months away, and little ones are already planning their letters to Santa. But one survey has revealed the weirdest items to turn up on Christmas lists, and they include mythical monsters and mega-selling pop stars.

Conducted by GAME, the study also reveals a significant break from festive tradition when it comes to writing wish lists. One in three, 29%, children now use technology such as iPads or mobile phones instead of the traditional pen and paper, while a further one in five (19%) will rely on parents to take note of all the things they point at during TV adverts and during trips to the shops. With more than three million lists likely to be drafted, parents are prepared for a flurry of requests including many that even Santa would struggle to achieve.

As part of the study, parents were asked to reveal some of the weird and wonderful items that made it onto their child's Christmas lists.

Fred Prego, marketing director at GAME, says: "Choosing what to get your kids at Christmas can be a bit of a minefield(雷区).” As the research shows, most kids will be making note of the things that they want this half term and a lot of lists are going to be written."

21. The underlined word “overdrive” in paragraph one means _______.

A. running with a high speed

B. slowing down sometimes

C. driving forth and backwards

D. getting stuck somewhere

【答案】：A

【解析】：根据背景可知，孩子们在选择圣诞礼物时，要求颇多，在脑风暴什么礼物时，想象力也十分充沛。overdrive v.& n.大脑“高速运转”。

22. Which of the following is unlikely to be a gift taken into the list of a child?

A. live walrus

B. Taylor Swift

C. pens and erasers

D. iPads and iPhones

【答案】：C

【解析】：本题【答案】主要在文章第二段。根据原文可知，现在孩子们对礼物要求越来越高，多为高科技产品或难以实现的东西。当然就不可能是传统的笔和橡皮了。

23. What might be the main idea of the passage?

A. Kids are losing their imagination when it comes to Christmas.

B. Choosing a Christmas gift for you child good be challenging.

C. Are you suffering from choosing a best gift?

D. Advantages of having a second child.

【答案】：B

【解析】：本文考查对文章大意的把握。孩子的对圣诞礼物的要求不断提高，要想挑到让他们满意的礼物当然也就很有“挑战性”了。challenging adj.有挑战性的

B

Certain personality traits（特质） are often attributed to oldest, middle and youngest children. But a new study found that birth order itself had no effect on character, though it may slightly affect intelligence.

Researchers analyzed three large ongoing collections of data including more than 20,000 people: a British study that follows the lives of people who were born in one particular week in 1958, a German study of private households started in 1984 and a continuing study of Americans born between 1980 and 1984.They searched for differences in extroversion（外向）, emotional stability, agreeableness（随和性）, conscientiousness（责任心）, self-reported intellect, IQ, imagination and openness to experience. They analyzed families with sisters and brothers, large and small age gaps and different numbers of siblings. But no matter how they spliced the data, they could find no association of birth order with any personality characteristic.

The study, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, did find evidence that older children have a slight advantage in IQ scores, but the difference was apparent only in a large

sample, with little significance for any individual. The lead author, Julia M. Rohrer, a graduate student at the University of Leipzig, said that birth order can have an effect — if your older brother bullie d you, for example.” But these effects are highly idiosyncratic（个例）,” she said. “There is no such thing as a typical older, middle or younger sibling. It’s important to stop believing that you are the way you are because of birth order.”

24. According to the first paragraph, _______.

A. We should attribute personality traits to oldest children

B. There isn’t much relation between birth order and character

C. Birth order can strongly affect your intelligence level

. D. Birth order makes no difference to intelligence

【答案】：B

【解析】：本题为细节题。根据原文“But a new study found that birth order itself had no effect on character, though it may slightly affect intelligence.可知，出生顺序和性格没有什么关系。

25. Which of the following isn’t analyzed by the researchers?

A. emotional stability

B. self-reported intellect

C. openness to experience

D. ability in public speech

【答案】：D

【解析】：本题为细节题“They searched for differences in extroversion（外向）, emotional stability, agreeableness（随和性）, conscientiousness（责任心）, self-reported intellect, IQ, imagination and ope nness to experience..”可知。

26. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. You can’t blame your birth order for what you are.

B. Older children have a much high level of IQ score.

C. Older children have a high level of emotional stability.

D. Older children are much opener to their experience.

【答案】：A

【解析】：本题为细节推理题““There is no such thing as a typical older, middle or younger sibling. It’s important to stop believing that you are the way you are because of birth order.”

.”可知。不能把你的不满归咎在出生顺序上。

27. What could be the best title of this passage?

A. Are you being bullied by your elder brother?

B. Stop blaming your birth order.

C. Get rid of your bad personality traits.

D. How to improve your emotional

stability ?

【答案】：B

【解析】：本题考查对整篇文章的把握。作者用了大量事实来证明出生顺序对你的性格等很多方面没有什么影响，你也不用责备。

C

If you really want to get to know someone, travel with them. Having said that, I’ve heard horror stories, and with a couple plans in the works for future trips with friends. I figured a call in to some people who have successfully traveled with friends for advice on how to keep sane when the trip involves lots of time to kill with my best friends.

When you’re traveling with friends, the topic of money will inevitably come up. It’s a good idea to be upfront about expenses before even booking the tickets. When traveling in a group, a lot of time can be wasted trying to figure out what to do once you get there —if this hasn’t been discussed ahead of time. If you’ll be traveling in a gr oup with multiple friends, it can be hard to keep everyone motivated, which is why nominating one person to be the key decision maker of the group for the trip is necessary. Once you’ve nominated a leader, Annie Pryatel of Overpacked Suitcase says using a travel folder to gather all tickets, maps and other important documents can help streamline the process of group travel, as well.

Aljolynn Sperber, who recently spent five days traveling around London with her best friend and her best friend’s family, sugg ests designating free time for everyone every day. If you do decide to split up, Pryatel suggests using a communication app, like WeChat, to stay in touch. “It allows you to send your location and communicate effectively if you split up while exploring,” she said.

28. According to the passage, the best way to know someone is _______.

A. hearing horror stories about them

B. keeping sane in a trip with them

C. killing time together with them

D. traveling together with them

【答案】：D

【解析】：本题为细节题。根据原文“If you really want to get to know someone, travel with them”

可知，了解一个人的最好办法就是和他们一起旅行。

29. The underlined word “upfront” in the second paragraph means ________.

A. Trying to avoid talking the expenses

B. Telling them directly about the expenses

C. benefiting a lot from the expenses

D. booking the tickets all on your own 【答案】：B

【解析】：本题为推理题，根据常理，集体旅游，解决费用的最好办法就是坦诚告知，谁也不吃亏。

30. Which of the following is not mentioned as a traveling tip?

A. Be upfront about traveling expenses with your friends.

B. Discussing ahead of time about what to do.

C. Trying to motivate everyone in the group.

D. Nominating a key decision maker of the group

【答案】：C

【解析】：本题为细节推理题，根据原文“it can be hard to keep everyone motivated, which is why nomina ting one person to be the key decision maker of the group for the trip is necessary”可知。要想激励每个成员是很难的，所以有必要选一个决策者。

31. An effective way of avoid splitting up with the group is _______.

A. nominating a group leader

B. discussing what to do ahead of time

C. using a communication app

D. spending five days traveling around London 【答案】：C

【解析】：本题为细节题。根据原文“If you do decide to split up, Pryatel suggests using a communication app, like Wechat, to stay in touch.” 可知，防止和小组走散的最好办法是使用通讯软件。

D

Research has found that adults today have fewer friends than they did in the 1980s, and that more people say they have no one to discuss important stuff with.

A new, small study suggests that singing is an effective way to make new friends because it

helps us bond quickly with others. For the study, led by Eiluned Pearce, Ph.D., at Oxford University, researchers looked at participants, ages 18 to 83, in adult education classes organized by the Workers' Education Association in the UK. Eighty-four participants were enrolled in one of four singing classes; 51 participants were enrolled in one of two creative crafts classes or a creative writing class. Over a period of seven months, the classes met weekly. During the first, third, and final months, researchers asked participants to indicate how close they felt to their classmates.

Results showed something surprising. Although participants in all the classes felt closer to their classmates by the study's end, participants in the singing classes developed that closeness much more quickly.

"Really close relationships still depend on interactions between individuals or much smaller groups," Pearce said , "but this study shows singing can kick start the bonding process."

32. From the first paragraph, we know that_______.

A. Adults today have more topic to talk about

B. There is no need to discuss your important

stuff

C. Adults in the past have fewer friends

D. Adults today have fewer friends to talk

with

【答案】：D

【解析】：本题为细节题。根据原文“Research has found that adults today have fewer friends than they did in the 1980s”可知，现在的成年人感觉朋友更少。

33. Which one is true about the research?

A. There four kinds of classes to enroll participants.

B. The research lasted seven months

in total.

C. The participants of the classes met monthly.

D. The participants felt less

closer to each other.

【答案】：B

【解析】：本题为细节题“Over a period of seven months, the classes met weekly.”可知。研究一共持续了七个月。

34. According to the passage, really close relationships depend on ______.

A. singing abilities

B. researching abilities

C. individual interactions

D.

classmate numbers

【答案】：C

【解析】：本题为细节推理题“Interestingly enough, having a son doesn't have the same results mentioned above”可知作者认为这种现象十分有趣。

35. The passage is mainly about _______.

A. finding the fact who has fewer friends

B. how to make more friends easily

C. singing is an effective way of making friends

D. how to interact between individuals 【答案】：C

【解析】：本题为细节推理题，根据原文“A new, small study suggests that singing is an effective way to make new friends”，可知本文都是围绕“唱歌是交新朋友的有效方法”来展开的。

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

__36_____, it is much more common for people to buy goods through different kinds of media than before. People can buy things such as computers and necklaces through TV, radio, the Internet, etc.

____37____. From the perspective of consumers, it can save time for people who don’t have much spare time. For retailers,____38___. However, there are still some defects in shopping through media. First, compared with face-to-face deal,___39____. Second, people will lose the fun of bargaining. In my view, although shopping via media brings great convenience to us,___40___. We should check the information released by the media. Only in this way can we fully enjoy the convenience brought by media shopping without the concern of being cheated.

A. it can cut costs for those without much circulating funds

B. it seems less reliable and trustworthy

C. With many things to worry about

D. it is common to lose your things on the way

E. With the development of science and technology

F. we still should be careful when we “go shopping” through media

G. Shopping through media is welcomed by most people due to various reasons

【答案】36.E 37.G 38.A 39.B 40.F

【语篇解读】网购已成为我们生活的一部分，本文对网购的利弊进行了探讨。

36.【解析】网购的到来主要得益于科技的进步，所以E应该放在网购“more common”之前。

【答案】E

37【解析】因为下文都在探讨网购的好处。故第二段开头应该是总领网购优点的句子。

【答案】G

38. 【解析】此题前文已经提到是针对“卖方”，所以对卖家来说网络销售可以解决的是资金问题。

【答案】A

39. 【解析】根据前一句“compared with face-to-face deal”的提示，此处是拿网购和面对面购买做比

较，当然少了一些可靠感。

【答案】B

40. 【解析】根据前一句“although shopping via media brings great convenience to us,”可知，虽然网购带来了便利，但我们还是要多加小心。

【答案】F

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There may be a 41 between later bedtimes and weight gain, new research suggests.

Researchers studied 3,342 adolescents starting in 1996, 42 them through 2009. At three points over the years, all reported their 43 bedtimes, as well as information on fast food consumption, exercise and television __44__. The scientists 45 Body Mass Index at each interview.

After controlling for age, sex, race, ethnicity and socioeconomic 46 , the researchers found that each hour __47__ bedtime during the school or workweek was 48 with about a two-point increase in B.M.I. The effect was 49 even among people 50 got a full eight hours of sleep, and neither TV time nor exercise __51____ the effect. But fast food consumption__52__.

The study, in the October issue of Sleep, 53 questions, said the lead author, Lauren D. Asarnow, a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley. " 54 , what is driving

this relationship?" she said. "Is it metabolic changes that happen when you 55 late? And second, if we change sleep patterns, can we change eating 56 and the course of weight change?"

The scientists 57 that their study had limitations. Their sleep data 58 on self-reports, and they did not have 59 diet information. Also, they had no data on waist circumference, 60 , unlike B.M.I., can help distinguish between lean muscle and abdominal fat.

41. A. concern B. silence C. dusk D. link

42. A. suffering B. following C. falling D. settling

43. A. present B. normal C. preferable D. abnormal

44. A. description B. leap C. altitude D.

time

45. A. equipped B. measured C. calculated D. arranged

46. A. status B. journey C. surprise D. appearance

47. A. late B. later C. latter D. latest

48. A. flamed B. ruined C. imitated D. associated

49. A. vivid B. apparent C. humorous D. negative

50. A. which B. whose C. who D. where

51. A. contributed to B. looked forward to C. in case of D. concerned about

52. A . do B. does C. did D. could

53. A. rises B. raises C. roses D. risen

54. A. Ones B. Which C. First D. Firstly

55. A. keep up B. stay up C. put up D. make up

56. A. junior B. senior C. souvenir D. behavior

57. A. acknowledge B. submit C. appreciate D. sensitive

58. A. fulfilled B. worked C. depended D. sold

59. A. additional B. representative C. complete D. expressive

60. A. which B. that C. who D. what

41.【答案】：D

【解析】：整篇文章研究的是晚睡和体重之间的“联系”。

42.【答案】：B

【解析】：这项研究“跟随”着研究对象从1996年到2009年。

43.【答案】：B

【解析】：normal adj.平常的，常态的。科学研究就是将研究对象平常的睡眠以及相关信息进行统计。

44.【答案】：D

【解析】：根据下一段的“and neither TV time nor exercise…”的提示可知。

45.【答案】：C

【解析】：calculate v.计算，测算；科学家当然是对所得到的数据进行“测算”了。

46.【答案】：A

【解析】：status n.情形，状态；前面所提到的几项，都是要研究的一些基本“状态”。

47.【答案】：B

【解析】：根据第一段的“between later bedtimes and wei ght gain…”提示可知。

48.【答案】：D

【解析】：be associated with…和。。。有联系；本文探讨的就是晚睡和体重之间的“联系”。

49.【答案】：B

【解析】：apparent adj.明显的。刚好可以和前面的“effect n.效果，作用”进行搭配。

50.【答案】：C

【解析】：本题考查对定语从句的掌握。引导词who代指前面的先行词people.

51.【答案】：A

【解析】：contribute to 意为“对。。。有贡献，促成”，本句译为“看电视时间和运动对上述效果没有什么影响。”

52.【答案】：C

【解析】：本句为缩略句。因为前面一句的谓语动词用的是过去式，故本句用did缩略。

53.【答案】：B

【解析】：raise v.提升，增加 raise question 引发了质疑

54.【答案】：C

【解析】：根据下文的“And second…”可知，本空是指用于列举。

55.【答案】：B

【解析】：本题考查对短语的识记。stay up 熬夜， keep up 保持，put up 举起，make up 化妆，和好，弥补，编造。

56.【答案】：B

【解析】：behavior n.习惯；eating behavior 饮食习惯。

57.【答案】：A

【解析】：acknowledge v.承认。根据下文的“..;that their study had limitations”，可知，文意为“科学家们承认他们的研究是有限的。”

58.【答案】：C

【解析】：本题考查短语的识记。depend on 依靠，取决于。

59.【答案】：C

【解析】：因为前文科学家已经承认他们的研究是有限的，故他们没有“完整的”饮食信息。

60.【答案】：A

【解析】：此题考查定语从句。引导词which代指前面的先行词waist circumference。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many years ago, I saw the movie Harry Porter and I was so 61 （impress） by it. The 62 (magic) world was so wonderful 63 I wanted to live there. My thoughts were so 64 (act) that I always dreamed about myself walking in the magical world and 65 (take) the risk. So I decided 66 （write） down the things I dreamed about and then made these 67 (become) a book. This is my little dream, when the book 68

(finish), I want to read them to my friends and my brother. Now I have written down a few pages, I continue to write every day. I get great 69 (motivate) to finish my little dream. I imagine how happy I will be when I finish the book, 70 I keep writing it when I have the thoughts.

I am so proud of myself for I never giving up to finish my dream.

61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________

66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________

61.【答案】：impressed

【解析】：impress v.使印象深刻固定短语：be impressed by …对。。。印象深刻

62.【答案】：magical

【解析】：magic n.魔法， magical adj.有魔力的，魔幻的；形容词修饰名词。

63.【答案】：that

【解析】：短语so …that…如此。。。以至于。。。为固定搭配。

64.【答案】：active

【解析】：act v.行动，active adj.积极的；so +adj. 如此。。。

65.【答案】：taking

【解析】：taking和前面的walking并列做dream about的宾语。

66.【答案】：to write

【解析】：本题考查固定短语搭配；decide to do sth. 决定做某事。

67.【答案】：become

【解析】：make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，故填原形。

68.【答案】：is finished

【解析】：finish v.完成，主语“书”和“完成”之间为被动。被动语态结构：be + done。

69.【答案】：motivation

【解析】：motivate v.激励，motivation n.激励，激发；

70.【答案】：so

【解析】：本题考查对前后句子关系把握。前后两句为因果关系。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。

There is classic story about a fisherman and his wife. The fisherman caught a golden fish and the fish asked the fisherman le t it go for giving the fisherman a wish. The fisherman’s wife asked his husband to get much, at last, the golden fish was angry and made the fisherman back to the origin situation. The story told us that satisfaction brings happiness. When people are greed, then they will never feel happy, because there is always anything they lack of. A happy man will cherish which he has and is grateful to life. The simple life we live, the happier we will feel. If the fisherman’s wife gets satisfy for the first wish, the n they will live a good life.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

自改革开放以后，学英语的热潮席卷中国大地。但几十年过去了，英语教育却陷入“会做题，不会说”的尴尬境地，因此，有人建议设立“英语口语考试”，你对此的看法是怎样的呢？请以此写一篇作文，谈谈你对英语口语的看法，目前的现状以及必要性。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的

考纲点评：本文紧扣日常生活中，既考查孩子们英语表达能力，又通过作文为孩子们树立正确的人生观和价值观；写作时注意文章布局，理清文章思路，在尽量表达自己观点的同时，多使用好词好句。

【参考范文】

There is no doubt that English is a world language，which means English serves as an communicating tool. Therefore，great concern should be attached to spoken English as much as possible！

To our great disappointment，the current situation of spoken English is not as perfect as we expected if you take a close look at it. The learning results are mainly assessed and judged by exam papers，which directly leads to the result that both teachers and students over emphasize the importance of English grammar. That is why so many people can not even introduce themselves clearly in English even though they have dozens of certificates of English level tests.

A test of spoken English is absolutely necessary if we want to get rid of the present awkwardness. With an spoken English test，not only can we pay more attention to speaking English，but also cultivate some practical talents for the economic development！

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