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2018年备战高考英语增分策略:第一部分-专题6-状语从句(含解析)

2018年备战高考英语增分策略:第一部分-专题6-状语从句(含解析)
2018年备战高考英语增分策略:第一部分-专题6-状语从句(含解析)

专题6状语从句

考点1“疑问词-ever和no matter+疑问词”引导的从句区别

真题解密

In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,________it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world. (2013·江苏,28) A.whatever B.whoever

C.wherever D.whichever

答案C

解析句意为:在全球经济中,无论在哪儿发现一种治疗癌症的新药,这都会在全球产生很多经济方面的可能性。whatever无论什么;whoever无论是谁;wherever无论在哪;whichever 无论哪一个。

变式训练

(1)________I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.(2013·山东,28)

A.Whatever B.Whenever

C.Whoever D.However

答案 B

解析考查状语从句——时间状语从句。根据句意“每当我做演讲时,在开始前我都会感到非常紧张。”可知whenever“每当,无论什么时候”,符合题意。

(2)________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it .(2013·江西,30)

A.Whoever B.Whatever

C.Whichever D.Wherever

答案 C

解析whoever意为“无论是谁,任何人”,其后不能和one 连用;whatever无论是什么;

whichever无论哪一个;wherever无论哪儿。句意为:你们中无论是谁打破了窗户都要负责赔偿。根据句意可知,C项合适。

知识生成

“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,意为“无论……,不管……”;疑问词-ever 不但可以引导让步状语从句(等于no matter+疑问词),还可引导名词性从句(如宾语从句、主语从句等),意为“任何……”。

考点2区分where和when引导的状语从句与定语从句

真题解密

If you happen to get lost in the wild,you’d better stay ________ you are and wait for help.

(2012·四川,10) A.why B.where

C.who D.what

答案 B

解析考查地点状语从句。where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点。句意为:如果你碰巧在野外迷路了,你最好待在你所在的地方等待救援。故选B项。

变式训练

It’s much easier to make friends________you have similar interests. (2013·安徽,23) A.unless B.when

C.even though D.so that

答案 B

解析考查状语从句的连接词。句意为:当你们有相似的兴趣时,就更容易成为朋友。unless 如果不;when当……时;even though即使;so that结果。

知识生成

where既可以引导定语从句,也可引导状语从句,引导定语从句时,从句前边一定要有一个表示地点(或类似地点)的先行词;同理,when引导定语从句时,从句前边要有表示时间的先行词。

Have you been to the island where there is a mountain?你去过那个上面有座山的小岛吗?

Please put all these books where they used to be.

请把所有这些书放回它们原来在的地方。

考点3while引导两类特殊的状语从句

真题解密

________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.(2012·湖南,28) A.While B.Once

C.If D.Until

答案 A

解析句意为:尽管我老觉得我会通过考试,然而,我从来不曾想过会得“A”。根据上下文可以看出,题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。while在这里等于though。

变式训练

________volleyball is her main focus,she’s also great at basketball. (2011·北京,29) A.Since B.Once

C.Unless D.While

答案 D

解析句意为:虽然排球是她的主要核心项目,但是她篮球打得也很棒。根据句意可知,这里表示让步关系。while虽然,符合句意。since既然;once一旦;unless除非。

知识生成

1.while可引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”,引导的从句要放在主句前边。

While he loves his students,he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。

2.while还可引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。

You don’t have to worry while we are here.

只要我们在,你就不必着急。

考点4since与before与时间搭配

真题解密

As is reported,it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded. (2011·四川,6) A.when B.before

C.after D.since

答案 D

解析句意为:正如报道的那样,清华大学已建校100年了。when当……时候;before在……之前;after在……之后;since自从。It is some time since...为固定句型。根据句意可确定正确选项为D项。

变式训练

John thinks it won’t be long ________ he is ready for his new job.

A.when B.after

C.before D.since

答案 C

解析句意为:约翰认为他不久就会为他的新工作做好准备。It won’t be long before...是一个常用的句式,意思是“不久就会……”。

知识生成

1.It is+时间段+since+过去时,自从……以来多久了

2.It was+时间段+before+过去时,多久之后……

3.It will be+时间段+before+一般现在时,多久之后才……

4.It won’t be long before...不久就……

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