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选修六unit5知识点。

选修六unit5知识点。
选修六unit5知识点。

U5(选修六)

1 volcano n. 复数—volcanoes火山

an active volcano活火山

an extinct volcano死火山

a dormant volcano休眠火山

volcanology火山学

volcanologist火山学家

pianist钢琴家

physicist物理学家

Novelist小说家

2. erupt

1)(火山)爆发,喷发

Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。

2)(搏斗,暴力事件,噪音等)突然发生,爆发

Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason.

街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。

erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭

He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。

3. alongside

alongside= with “和”

It’s a pleasure to work alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。

beside “在...旁边”

The boat pulled up alongside the dock.

adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地

The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下

4 equipment n.配备,装备

The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.

把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。

equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事

Equip ourselves with knowledge

Equip the army with modern weapons

5.

bored (人)厌烦的

boring (物)令人厌烦的

I am bored with the same old routine day after day.

The book is boring.

bore v. (尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦

—I am sorry I spoke for so long很抱歉说了这么长时间;

—I hope I didn’t bore you.希望你没有厌烦。

bore sb. to death 使某人厌烦得要命

He is always asking the same question, which bores me to death.

他老是问同样的问题,真是烦死我了。

bore n.令人厌烦的人,令人厌烦的事

Doing housework is a real bore.做家务真是令人烦透了。

6.appoint 约定,指定;安排

Our visitors arrived at the appointed time. 我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。

appoint sb. as/to be vt.任命,指派

They appointed him (to be) manager.他们任命他为经理。

appointment n.

(尤指正式的)约会 +with+to-v

I have an appointment with them in the evening. 今晚我与他们有个约会。

7. evaluate v.评估,评价

I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 没见过他的工作,我无法评估他的能力。evaluation n. 评估,评价

They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program.

8. burn to the ground 完全(楼房等)烧毁

He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.

他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。

与burn搭配的常用词组有:(burn-burnt-burnt)

①burn away烧掉

Half of the candle had burnt away.蜡烛已烧掉一半了。

②burn down 渐渐烧完

The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱,屋里越来越冷。

③burn sth. down 把……烧得精光

Don‘t forget to turn off the gas----you might burn the house down.

别忘了关煤气,不然会把房子烧掉。

④burn up 烧得更旺

He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 他往火里续了些木柴,让它烧得旺些。

⑤burn sth. up 把……烧掉

He has burnt up all the garden rubbish. 他已把花园里的垃圾全烧掉了。

9 However, the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one.

然而火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的,我永远也忘不了我第一次看见火山喷发时的情景。

在“主语+be+形容词+不定时”句型中,有时主语是不定时结构的逻辑主语,这时应用主动形式表示被动含义。适合于此结构的形容词比较多,最常用的有amusing, dangerous, difficult, easy, important, nice, pleasant 等

当上述形容词在句子做宾语补足语,后接不定时,不定时也用主动形式表被动意义

That question is difficult to answer.

Chicken legs are nice to eat.

I found him easy to get along with.

They don’t think the game interesting to play.

10 Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I di dn’t take much notice.

由于我已经在夏威夷经历过好几次地震,所以我并没过多注意。

Having……分词短语在句中作状语,表示动作发生在主句动作take notice之前。

Eg:Having cleaned the classroom, the students went to the playground to watch the football match.

Eg:Having been flooded for several weeks, the city needed food.

Experience

动词“体验,经历”

名词“经验,体验(不可数)

“经历,体会(可数)

The old man experienced two world wars

She has had two years’ experience in teaching.

He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Europe.

Take notice of sb/sth注意到(常用于否定句)

Take no notice of what others say about your way of life.别理会别人对你的生活方式的批评。

11 fountain

1.泉水;喷泉;水源

A beautiful stone fountain was set in the middle of the garden.

花园中央砌造了一个漂亮的石头喷水池。

2(知识等的)源泉;根源[(+of)]

Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy. 古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。

12. absolute adj. 完全的,真实的

It’s an absolute fact.

absolutely adv.完全地,无条件地,完全对

absolutely right 十分对,对极了,当然(口语,作为对一问题的回答或评语)

-Do you let your kids walk alone at night? 你让你的孩子晚上单独行走吗?

-Absolutely not. 当然不是。(不是Absolute not)

13.suit

n. (一套)衣服[C]

I picked out a black suit.

vt. 1. 适合,中...的意

The arrangement suited us both. 这个安排对我们两人都合适。

2. (不用被动式)与...相配,与...相称

This dress suits you beautifully. 这件衣服你穿非常合适。

vi.相称;彼此协调[(+to/with)]

The position suits with his abilities.

14.make one’s way向某地走去, 有出息

She hesitated, but made her way forward. 她犹豫了一下,但向前走去.

She hastily left the room ,and made her way to her bed她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去.

If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. 你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋.

make way (for)让路,让位

All the traffic has to make way for a fire engine所有的车辆都得给救火车让路.

I shall make way for a younger man. 我将把职务让给更年轻的人.

feel one’ way摸索前进

push one’s way挤过

find one’s way找到路,设法到达

go one’s way走自己的路,我行我素

fight one’s way奋勇前进

wind one’s /its way蜿蜒前进

lose one’s way迷路

15 Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started.如今,我和当初从事这项工作时一样满怀热情。

在句中,the day 作复合连词用,引导时间状语从句I first started

名词短语each time, every time, the moment(一……就)和the day 等都可以用作复合名词,引导时间状语从句,使用时注意短语前面不可以有介词,后面不用when.

I will give him your message the minute he arrives

Every time he says” to tell the truth” I suspect that he is about to tell a lie.

He bought a computer the day he got his salary

16.potential

n. [U]. 可能性;潜力,潜能(+for)

She has acting potential,(=has a potential for acting)but she needs training. 她有表演潜力,但需要训练。

potential: 潜在的;潜力

Education develops potential abilities.教育能开发人的潜能。

It was his high school teacher that discovered his potential and kept encouraging him.

是他的高中老师发现了他的潜力,并且不断地鼓励他。

17 candidate

名词n. 1. 候选人;候补者

They were in favor of the Democratic candidate for President. 他们支持民主党总统候选人。

2. 求职应征者

Milo was the strongest candidate for the job. 米洛在求职应征者中具备最好的条件。

18. precious

adj. 贵重的,宝贵的,珍贵的

He has sent me most precious gifts.他送给我极为珍贵的礼物。

Time is precious. 时间是宝贵的。

19.unconscious adj.

1. 不省人事的,失去知觉的(+for)

He injured his head and was unconscious for one hour. 他伤着了头部,一个小时没有知觉。

2. 不知道的,未发觉的(+of)

They were so quiet that he was completely unconscious of their presence.

他们非常安静,他完全不知道他们在场。

3. 无意识的,不知不觉的

an unconscious error无意识犯的错误

20.shoot vt. (shoot-shot -shot)

1.发射,放射

He shot the arrow from the bow.他拉弓把箭射了出去。

2. 拍摄

The new movie was shot in Africa.这部新的影片是在非洲拍摄的。

3.射(门);投(篮);击(球);掷(骰子)

He shot two goals in the game.在比赛中,他进了两个球。

n. 幼芽,幼枝

21 .tremble vi.

tremble with …因…而发抖

tremble for …为…而担心

1. 发抖;震颤+with

Her voice trembled with anger.她的声音因愤怒而颤抖。

They trembled with cold. 他们冷得发抖。

2. 焦虑,担忧 +at/for 或+to do

She trembled for/at her daughter's safety. 她为女儿的安全而焦虑不安。

3. 摇晃,摇动

The whole house trembled as the train went by. 火车开过时,整幢房子都晃动。

n. 震颤,发抖;震动

22. anxious adj.

1. 焦虑的,挂念的+about /at / for

I'm anxious about/at/for her safety.

我对她的安全担心。

2. 令人焦虑的

The days of the earthquake was an anxious time for all of us.

地震的那段时间是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。

3. 渴望的for / +to-v / +that

We're anxious for your safe return. 我们盼望你平安归来。

I'm really anxious to see him. 我急于见他。

anxiety n.

1. 焦虑,挂念[U] [C] + about / for

The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter's health. 母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。

2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C] +to

That is a great anxiety to me. 那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。

3. 渴望[C] +for / +to-v

Their anxiety to go was obvious.他们想去的急切心情是显而易见的。

23 panic v. / n.(使)恐慌,惊慌失措

He had to force himself not to panic. V,

He got into a panic when he found the door was locked.陷入恐慌n.

Be in a panic在惊慌中

24 Glance through/at /down/over浏览,匆匆看一遍

I only had time to glance at the newspaper.我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。

He glanced briefly down the list of names.他草草看了一遍名单。

She glanced through the report.他大致浏览了一下报告。

25 Vary v.“变化”

The security always varies its route. 保安车常常改变路线。

“彼此相异”

Opinions on this matter vary.(彼此)在这问题上意见很不一致。

Vary from ……to……在……到……之间变动

The temperature varies from time to time.

The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.

Vary with随……而变化

Leaves varies with the seasons.

various adj. different from each other,of different kinds

There has been snow today in various parts of the country. 今天全国不同地区都下了雪。

The products we sell are many and various. 我们出售的产品是各式各样的。

variety n.

1) = change (质量,种类和特征的)变化

He doesn’t like the w ork because it lacks variety.他不喜欢这工作,因为它单调乏味。

2) = kind 种类,品种:

different varieties of bananas不同种类的香蕉

a variety of 许多,各种各样

These T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colors. 这些体恤有各种各样的颜色供挑选.

26. diversity=variety 变化多样, 多样性

The plants of Asia show great diversity of form. 亚洲的植物形态多种多样.

There must be a wide diversity of opinions.(对此)准会纵说纷纭.

27 appreciate 动词“ 感激;赏识”后接从句或ing形式(绝不加to do)

欣赏,赏识

Her talent for music was not appreciated. 她的音乐才能无人赏识。

感谢,感激

They deeply appreciated his kindness.他们对他的好意深表感谢。

appreciate+形式宾语it+从句,it指代宾语从句

如果你能教我用电脑,我将不胜感激

I would appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

28 It is said this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

Have a gift for对……有天赋。此处“gift”意为“天才,天赋”

Have a gift for poetry/art/language

He is a man of many gifts.

他是一个多才多艺的人。

29 guarantee

n.保证, 保证书, 担保

The TV set has a year‘s guarantee. 这架电视机有一年的保修期。

You have my guarantee that I'll finish the job on time. 我向你保证按时完成工作。

V. “保证;担保”

Perfect satisfaction is guaranteed to our customers. 保证我们的顾客完全满意。

I can guarantee it’s true ---I saw it myself.我能保证那是真的-我亲眼看见。

人教版英语选修六第一单元知识点

U1(选修六) 1.Abstract 1)Adj.深奥的,抽象的 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。 The word “honesty” is an abstract noun. Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的,房子是具体的。 2)V. ○1“提炼”“抽取” The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。 Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。 Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。 “概括,写摘要” He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。 3)n. an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要 2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…: would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth I would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。 I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 I would rather you hadn’t told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。 我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里: I would rather go with you than stay here. I would go with you rather than stay here. I prefer to go with you rather than stay here. I prefer going with you to staying here. 3.faith n. 信任,信仰 break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。 faithful adj. 忠诚的,可靠的 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地;诚恳地 4.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. salad/adv + that… so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…)

人教版七年级下册英语Unit5知识点资料

人教版七年级下册英语U n i t5知识点

Unit5 名词: panda 熊猫zoo 动物园tiger 老虎elephant 大象lion 狮子giraffe 长颈鹿animal 动物 kind 种类 Australia 澳大利亚 Africa 非洲 pet 宠物 leg 腿 cat 猫 flag 旗;旗帜 place 地点;位置 water 水 danger 危险 tree 树 动词: save 救forget 忘记cut 砍;切kill 杀死 形容词: cute 可爱的;机灵的lazy 懒散的;懒惰的smart 聪明的 beautiful 美丽的;美好的 friendly 友好的 shy 害羞的;腼腆的 介词: over 超过;多于;在……正上方 兼类词: south adj 南方的;n 南;南方sleep v&n 睡觉down adv (坐、躺、倒)下; prep 向下;沿着 短语: kind of 稍微;有点儿South Africa 南非get lost 迷路cut down 砍倒 be in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险之中(be)made of 由……制成的 知识点: 1、 Let's do sth 让我们做某事吧! Let's = Let us Let's not do sth 让我们不要做某事! Let's go swimming!咱们去游泳吧! Let's play soccer!咱们去踢足球吧! Let's not tell him. 咱们不要告诉他。 Let's not play volleyball. 咱们不要打排球。

【PEP】五年级下英语第五单元知识点汇总

【PEP】五年级下英语第五单元知识点汇总 一、重点词汇 mine我的your 你的,(你们的)his 他的hers 她的theirs 他们的,她们的ours 我们的climbing (正在)攀爬eating(正在)吃playing (正在)玩jumping(正在)跳drinking(正在)喝sleeping (正在)睡觉 一、掌握的短语 climb tree 爬树play football 踢足球look at 看a beautiful painting 一幅美丽的画in the kitchen在厨房play with each other一起玩耍drink water 喝水listen to music 听音乐read books 读书 | 二、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,即表示事物主人的代词。它包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。

… 注意:1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,不能单独使用,后面需要跟名词,常用来修饰、限定后面的名词。如:This is my book(这是我的书)、That is his bag(那是他的书包) 2、名词性物主代词需独立使用,后面不能跟名词,它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:It’s mine. (它是我的) 四、动词ing形式的变化规则

口诀记忆:动词-ing很好记,一般情况直接加。 词尾若有哑音e,去e再加-ing。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写后加-ing。 还有一点要注意,ie变y再加-ing。 五、重点句型 1、询问物品的归属 ~

句型结构:问:Whose(+物品)+are there/those?(这些/那些是谁的?) 答:There are+名词性物主代词。(它们是···的。)或:There are+形容词性物主代词+物品。(它们是···的···)。例:问:Whose pens are these? (这些钢笔是谁的?) 答:They are mine.(它们是我的)。 2、如要询问单个物品的归属的句型结构是:问:Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that?(它/这/那是谁的?) 答:It’s+名词性物主代词。(它是···的。)或:It’s+形容词性物主代词+物品。(它是····的···)。 例:问:Whose dog is it?(它是谁的狗?) 答:It’s hers. (它是她的。) ~ 3、确认多个物品的归属 句型结构:问:Are these+名词性物主代词?(这些是···的吗?) 答:Yes,they are/No,they aren’t(是的,它们是/不,它们不是)。 例:The Chinese book is mine.(这本语文书是我的。)

选修六unit5知识点。

U5(选修六) 1 volcano n. 复数—volcanoes火山 an active volcano活火山 an extinct volcano死火山 a dormant volcano休眠火山 volcanology火山学 volcanologist火山学家 pianist钢琴家 physicist物理学家 Novelist小说家 2. erupt 1)(火山)爆发,喷发 Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。 2)(搏斗,暴力事件,噪音等)突然发生,爆发 Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason. 街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。 erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。 3. alongside alongside= with “和” It’s a pleasure to work alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。 beside “在...旁边” The boat pulled up alongside the dock. adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地 The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下 4 equipment n.配备,装备 The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。 equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事 Equip ourselves with knowledge Equip the army with modern weapons 5. bored (人)厌烦的 boring (物)令人厌烦的 I am bored with the same old routine day after day. The book is boring. bore v. (尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦

新目标七年级英语下unit5知识点总结和练习知识讲解

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas ◆短语归纳 1. kind 有几分,有点儿 2. be /come来自于 3.day 整天 4. get /be迷路 5. a long time 很长时间 6. places food and water 有食物和水的地方 7. cut 砍倒 8.(great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中 9. twelve old十二岁10. made 由......制成 11. black white 黑白相间12. one …其中之一 13. a symbol ..一种...的象征14. walk two legs 用两条腿走 15. a good name对...是一个好名字16. welcome sp 欢迎来某地 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. —do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? —they’re kind interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。 2. —Why John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊? —Because they’re very . 因为它们非常可爱。 3. —Why you tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎? —Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。 4. —Where lions ? 狮子来自哪里? —They’re South Africa. 它们来自南非。 5. Elephants can walk a long time and never get . 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 6. They can also remember places food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 7. But elephants are great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。 8. People many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。 10.she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗? ◆知识要点: 1. kind of:有点儿同义词组a lillte 常修饰和副词--I’m kind cute. 比较a kind of:一种(类),后加名词单数…--Apple is fruit. all kinds of:各种各样的,后加名词复数—There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. 2.be /come from来自于. 注意be 和come 不能同时使用,且要注意人称变化。

人教版选修六unit5语言知识点精讲

Unit 5 The power of nature 1.★考点appoint vt.任命;委派 appoint sb.as/to be 任命某人担任…… appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事 make/fix an appointment 约会,预约 2.★考点burn to the ground 把……烧光;全部焚毁burn to the ground 把……烧光;全部焚毁 burn...to death 烧死…… burn down 烧毁,烧光 get burnt 被烧伤;遭殃 3.★考点be about to do...when... 正要做……,这时……be about to do...when... 正要做……,这时…… be doing...when... 正在做……就在这时…… had (just) done...when... 刚做完……这时…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要做某事这时… 4.★考点make one’s way to/towards 前往;向……走去make one’s way 前往;向……走去;成功,有所成就

give way for 让路;让位于 feel one’s way 摸索着前行 on one’s/the way 在去……的路上 lose one’s way迷路 5.★考点shoot v.(shot,shot)射击,射中 辨析shoot/shoot at 6.★考点anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的 anxiety n.焦虑 anxiously adv.焦急地 be anxious to do 渴望做…… be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧 7.★考点panic vt.& vi.恐慌;惊慌 温馨提示 panic 的过去式、过去分词均为panicked,动词-ing形式为panicking。be/feel panic over/about 因……而恐慌

选修六unit1知识点

必修六Unit 1 语言知识点一 编号: 28 编写人: 范培亮审核人:赵贵波 班级:_____ 姓名:________ 使用日期:______ 1. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? (1) would rather (not) do宁愿(不)做某事 (2) would rather do … than do宁愿…而不愿…; 宁可…也不… (=would do… rather than do) Eg. I ______ ________ _______ tell him the truth. 我宁愿不跟他讲实话。 She _______ _______ die ________ beg in the street.他宁死也不愿在街头乞讨。 (3) would rather + 从句宁愿某人做某事 从句中谓语用一般过去时,表现在或将来;从句中谓语用过去完成时,表过去的动作. I’d rather you _______ here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 He would rather we ________ ________ with him. 他宁愿我们没跟他一块去。 拓展:prefer to do … rather than do宁愿做…也不做 He _______ ________ earn a living by selling newspapers _______ depend on his parents. 他宁可靠卖报谋生,也不依靠父母。 辨析:prefer … to 与would rather … than 二者都表示“宁愿…而不愿…”前者后接名词、代词或动名词,而后者用动词原形。 Eg. He prefers ________ on foot to _________ a bus.他宁可步行去,也不坐牢。 He would rather ________ on foot than ________ a bus. 他宁可步行去,也不坐牢。 2. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century . consequently 意为“所以,因而”是副词,作修饰句子的状语,相当于therefore, as a result. Eg. Today it is Sunday. ___________ , I stay at home. 今天是星期天,因此我在家。 He had been ill for a long time. ___________(结果),he failed in the exam. 3. During The Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. (1) 用图画、雕像等表示,描绘 Eg. This picture ___________ that battle. 这幅图画描绘了那场战役。 (2) 代表(某人、某团体) She _________ her colleagues at the union meeting. 她在工会会议上代表她的同事。 (3) 象征,表示The red lines on the map represent railways. 地图上的红线代表铁路。 拓展:representation n. 代表,描绘,象征representational adj. 代表的 representative adj. 典型的,代表性的;n. 代表,代理人 4. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and ..as they really were. as they were 照原来的样子。as sb./ sth. is/ was照现在/原来的样子 as sb./sth. do/be还可意为“按照…的样子”。as 引方式状语从句,相当于in the way in which. Eg. 我已经按照你建议的修改了我的计划。 ______________________________________________________________________. 5. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like …… evident adj. 明显的,明白的evidently adv. 明显地evidence n. 证据;证明 It is evident that…很显然…… It is evident to everybody that she loves music. 他爱好音乐,这是有目共睹的事实。 6. … their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. 1) as well as 既…又…; 不但…而且…; 也,又 He speaks Spanish _______ ______ ______ English and French. 他不仅会讲英语和法语,也会讲西班牙语。 提示:(1) as well as 强调前面的部分。 (2) as well as 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数以as well as 前面主语的单复数为依 据。另外,with, together with, except, apart from 等也是如此。 Eg : His children as well as his wife ________ invited to the party. 2) 与……同样好,不比……差 Eg: She cooks as well as her mother does. He plays football as well as, if not better than his brother. 他踢足球如果说不比他哥哥踢得更好,至少是和他哥哥一样好。 拓展:as well “也”,置于句末,相当于too或also. Eg : He is a scientist, and a poet _______ ________.他是位科学家,也是位诗人。 7. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. convince vt. 使(某人)确信;说服,使信服convinced adj. 确信的,坚信的

(完整版)新版新目标英语七年级下册unit5知识点总结

Unit 5 why do you like pandas? Section A 1. Let’s see the pandas first. Let’s = Let us (1)祈使句句型Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。 (2)肯定回答: OK / All right / Yes, let’s… / Good idea. 否定回答: Sorry, I… Let’s go to the zoo to see the animals. 让我们去动物园看动物吧。 Sorry. I have no time. 对不起,我没时间。All right. I like animals. 好的,我喜欢动物。 (3)其他提建议的句型 a.Shall we do...? 我们做...好吗? b.Why don’t you do ...?=Why not do ...? 为什么不做某事呢? c.What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? (4)让某人做某事:let sb do sth 2.favorite=like best What’s one’s favorite...?=What ...does/do sb like best? 3. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re cute. (1)由why提问的问句,要用because来回答 (2) because 不能和so同时出现 (3)why=what...for...? (4)Why do/does 主语+do+其他? 4.want v (1) want sb to do something 想让某人做某事(2)want to do sth 想做某事 (3) want to be ... 想成为(4)want sth 想要某物 5.kind (1) n 种类,类型,类别 a kind of 一种all kinds of = different kinds of各种各样的 Bamboo is a kind of grass. 竹子是一种草。 There are all/different kinds of fruits in that store. (2)adj 和蔼的,亲切的be kind to sb 对...好 (3)in kind 用实物(支付) Farmers often like to pay their bills in kind.农民往往愿用实物抵账。 (4)kind of = a little = a bit 有点,稍微, 有几分(修饰adj或adv),kind of 作状语 I think pandas are kind of lazy.(修饰adj)我觉得熊猫有点懒。 This math problem is kind of / a little / a bit difficult to him. (修饰adj)这个数学题对他来说有点难。He speaks kind of / a little / a bit fast.他说话有点快。(修饰adv) (5)It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太好了 6.like (1)v 喜欢 A.like+名词/代词喜欢某人或某物 Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他。 B. like to do sth. (偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事偶尔一次的爱好=want I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。 C. like doing sth. (经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事长期性的爱好. He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 D. like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。 E.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.) 想要做某事 I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。 F.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事

九年级英语第五单元重要知识点归纳(整理打印版)

Uni5 What are the shirts made of? 【短语归纳】 in the last /past few years 在过去的几年里(与现在完成时连用) 1.be made of 由……制造(看得出原材料) 2.be made from 由……制造(看不出原材料) 3.be made up of 用……构成或组成的(指人、物皆可,指结构成分) 如:Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。 4.be made in +地区由某地制造 5.be made by +人由某人制造 6.environmental protection 环境保护 7.be known for = be famous for 以……而闻名(后接出名的原因) 如:China is known for tea. 8.be known as = be famous as 作为……而闻名(后接身份、职业) 如:Han Hong is known as a writer. 9.be known to = be famous to 为……所知(后接某些人、团体、地域) 如:He is known to our school. Mo Yan is known to the literature circle. (文学界) 10.be produced in 被在……生产 11.as far as I know 据我所知 12.on the said of 在……边上 13.be good for 对……有好处 14.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事get better at 更擅长 15.pick by hand 手工采摘 16.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 17.everyday things 日用品 18.no matter +特殊疑问词无论…. 19.in all parts of the world 在全世界所有地方 20.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 21.try to do sth. 尽力做某事36. the /a symbols of …的象征 22.try doing sth. 尝试做某事37. as symbols of 作为…的象征 23.try out试验38. put on 穿上、张贴 24.kite flying =fly a kite 放风筝39. clay art 黏土艺术 25.(tree planting 栽树)40. fairy tale 神话故事 26.make a kite 制作风筝41. at a high heat 在高温下 27.a kite festival 风筝节42. turn…into变成 28.be held in+地点被在某地举办43. send out 放出,发出 29.(hold—held-- held)44. send sth for processing 送某物品进行加工 30.paper cutting 剪纸45. be covered with 用…覆盖 31.sky lantern 孔明灯. be covered by 被...覆盖 32.Chinese traditional arts 中国传统艺术46.be seen as 被看做、被看成 33.according to 根据47. at festival 在节日上 34.in trouble 处于困境中,有麻烦48. have a point 有道理 35.rise into the air 升空49. be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 【单元知识点】 1.seem 似乎;好像 几种常见结构: (1)句型“It seems that…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”, 例:It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。 (2)seem to do sth可与“It seems that…”转换。 例:They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema. 他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。 (2)seem+形容词 例:My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。 (3)seem+名词 例:That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。 2. find, find out与look for ① find意为“找到、发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调的是找的结果。 例:Will you find me a pen? 你替我找支钢笔好吗?He didn’t find his bike. 他没找到他的自行车。 ② look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。 例:I don’t find my pen,I’m looking for it everywhere. 我没有找到我的钢笔,我正到处找。 He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。 ③find out意为“找出、发现、查明”,多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。 例:Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。 Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question. 3.alive/live/living和lively的异同 (1)lively有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思, 可以指人或物,但它不可意为“活着的”, 而其他三个可以。 (2)alive, live, living都可意为“活的、有生命的”, 与dead意义相反。 live通常只作前置定语, 且一般用于动物; alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后; living一般置于名词前, 也可置于名词后), 也可以作表语。 (3)只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”, 作主语时, 视作复数。 【被动结构及用法】教材P150 一、概念理解 1.语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。 ①主动语态:主语是动作的发出者(执行者) 如:Many people speak English. (主语many people 是动作speak的执行者) ②被动语态:主语是动作的接受者(承受者),汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动。 如:English is spoken by many people.(主语English是谓语动词speak的承受者) 二、被动语态的构成:be +动词的过去分词(be 有变化) 句式: 1.肯定句:主语+be动词+动词的过去分词+其他. 如:Tea is grown in China. 2.否定句:主语+be动词+not+动词的过去分词+其他. 如:Tea is not grown in China.

选修六unit1知识点。

选修六u n i t1知识点。-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

1)Adj.深奥的,抽象的 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。 Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的,房子是具体的。 2)V. 错误!“提炼”“抽取” Rubber is abstracted from trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。 Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。 ②“概括,写摘要” He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。3)n.摘要 an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要 rather do sth 情愿做…. would rather sb did sth 情愿sb做… I would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。 I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 情愿做….而不愿意做…: would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth I would rather go with you than stay here. I would go with you rather than stay here. I prefer to go with you rather than stay here. I prefer going with you to staying here. n. 信任,信仰 break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地;诚恳地 faithful adj. 忠诚的,可靠的

人教版高中英语选修6unit3知识点+练习

Unit 3 词汇: 1.abuse n./v.滥用;虐待 drug abuse 吸毒 be badly abused 被虐待 abuse of power 滥用权力 2.stress n. 压力;重音 v. 加压力于;使紧张 lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在??上;强调 under the stress of 为??所迫 stress the importance of 强调??的重要 性 单项填空 Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________. A . stress B.weight C.load D.strength Some schools _________________( 重视)foreign language education 3.ban v. 禁止;取缔n. 禁令 be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事 there be a ban on... 禁止;禁令 4. quit v. 停止 (做某事 );离开 quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit office/one's job离职 quit oneself of sth. = be quit of sth. 摆脱某事 单项填空 He decided to ________ the position after quarreling with the manager. A . stop B . block C . loosen D. quit 5. effect n. 结果;效力 have a good/bad effect on 对??有好 / 坏的 影响 be of no effect 没效果;无用 take effect(法律 )生效; (药 )奏效 bring/put ...into effect 实施 come/go into effect 生效 in effect 事实上;在实施;生效 side effect 副作用 6. desperate adj. 不顾一切的;绝望的 be desperate for 极需要??;极向往?? be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事 dosth. desperately 拼命地做某事in desperation 绝望地;不顾一切地;拼命地7. disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的 be disappointed about/at/in... 对??感到失望 be disappointed to do 做某事失望 be disappointed that... 感到失望?? be disappointing 令人失望的 disappoint sb. 使某人失望 to one's disappointment 令人失望的是 8 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧;羞耻的 be ashamed that... 对??感到羞耻;感到羞愧的是 feel/be ashamed of 对??感到惭愧 feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事 be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧 It's a shame that...遗憾?? What a shame that...多么??遗憾 (1)She ____________________________ (因考试不及格而感到羞愧). (2)I________________________( 不好意思 寻求帮助 ). (3)________________( 真是太遗憾了 )that you can’t stay with us. 9.due to 由于??(不置于句首 ) be due to do sth. 预期做某事 be due for sth. 应有;得到 be due to (doing) sth./ sb.归因于(做)某事/某人 1)The meeting_______________________( 预定到 3 点钟才开始 ). (2)His absence_______________________( 因为暴雨). 10.be/become addicted to 对??有瘾。后接 doing addict oneself to 沉迷于;醉心于 addiction to... 对??上瘾;习惯于 a video game addict 游戏迷 (1)He ______________________( 对毒品已严重上瘾了 ). (2)Kids ________________________( 迷上电脑游戏 )are often upset. 11. be/get/become accustomed to习惯

高中英语人教版选修6知识点汇总

选修6 Unit 1 Art 核心单词 1. faith n. 信任;信念;信心 常用结构: break one’s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with sb. 守信于某人 lose faith in 不再信任 have faith in 相信; 信任 in good/bad faith 真心诚意/虚情假意 After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself.不断的失败之后,他对自己失去了信心。 Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。 Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信弃义,否则你将失去所有的朋友。 2. aim n. 目标;目的 vi.&vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力 What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么? 常用结构: take aim (at) 瞄准…… aim at 向……瞄准;旨在,针对 aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。 Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines.我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。 3. consequently adv.&conj. 所以,因而(=therefore) Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。 联想拓展 be consequent on/upon 因……引起的; consequence n. 后果;结果;重要性 be of consequence 重要的 as a consequence=as a result 结果 in consequence 由于 as a consequence of=as a result of作为……的结果 in consequence of 由于;作为……的结果 He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个重要的人物。 4. possession n. (尤作复数)所有;财产 常用结构: in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物 in the possession of/in one’s possession 被……拥有 take/gain/get/have possession of sth.拥有某物 When his father died, he came into possession of a large fortune. 父亲死后,他拥有了一大笔遗产。 The people had to gather up their few possessions and escape from the hills. 人们不得不收拾仅有的财产,逃下山去。联想拓展 possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配 5. concentrate

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