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初中英语完成态终短暂动词对应延续性动词变化规则表

a)用延续性动词代替短暂性（终止性）动词

1、用have代替buy

My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.

2、用keep或have代替borrow

I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.

3、用be替代become

How long has your sister been a teacher?

4、用have a cold代替catch a cold

Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.

5、用wear代替put on

b)用“be＋形容词”代短暂性动词

1、be＋married代marry

2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill

3、be＋dead代die

4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep

5、be＋awake代wake/wake up

6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave

7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut

9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose

c)用“be＋副词”代短暂性动词

1“be＋on”代start,begin

2“be＋up”代get up

3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to

4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等

d)用“be＋介词短语”代短暂性动词

1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to

2.用be in the army 代替join the army

3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to

常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：

1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw.

→have been in sw./at…相应的介词

2. have come/gone back/re turned → have been back

3. have come/gone out →have been out

4. have become → have been

5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open

6. have got up → have been up；

7. have died → have been dead；

8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.

9. have fallen a sleep/got to sleep → have been asleep；

10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over；

11. havemarried → have been married；

12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ；

13. have begun → have been on

14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had

15. h ave lost → haven’t had

16. have put on →have worn

17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold；

18. have got to know → have known

19. have/has gone to → have been in

20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army

例: *** The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years.

---It is 4 years since the old man died. ---Four years has passed since the old man died.

*** He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years.

*** I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.

补充练习：

1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.

A. has left

B. had left

C. has been away

D. had been away

2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.

A. joined

B. have joined

C. have been in

3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.

A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened

4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.

A. have made

B. have been

C. made

D. have become

5.You mustnt ________ until he comes back.

A. be away

B. leave

C. be left

6.The meeting _______ for a week now.

A. has finished

B. has ended

C. has been over

7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.

A. has been in

B. has come to

C. has taught

8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .

A. has been

B. has become

C. was

D. became

9. I ______ home for a week.

A. have returned

B. have been back

C. returned

10. How long _______ he ________ ?

A. died

B. has, died

C. has, been dead

11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.

A. slept

B. was sleeping

C. has sleep

D. had slept

12.He ________ the car for a week.

A. bought

B. has bought

C. has had

13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.

A. did fall

B. have, fell

C. have, been

14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.

A. has left

B. has moved away

C. has been away from

15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. take

16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.

A. has stopped

B. stopped

C. has been

17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?

A. wearing

B. putting on

C. dressing

D. on

18.He ________ foe 2 hours.

A. got up

B. has got up

C. has been up

19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.

A. is

B. catches

C. has caught

D. has had

20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. get

D. keep

Key: 1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C

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常见动词用法辨析 (1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you+ 动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？) (2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…； ②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情 来) (3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误) (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在) (5)be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她 给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的) (6) make与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事 物用make.如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船) 此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……

初中英语中常见93个不规则动词的变化规律

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人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组， 每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想

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小学英语常用不规则动词变化表 1、A-A-A型变化 动词原形过去式过去分词意思beat beat beat 打 cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切 hit hit hit 打 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 let let let 让 put put put 放下read read read 读 2、A-B-B型 动词原形过去式过去分词意思bring brought brought 带来 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 抓住 feel felt felt 感觉 find found found 发现 have had had 有 hear heard heard 听见 keep kept kept 保持learn learned learned 学习leave left left 离开mean meant meant 含义meet met met 遇见 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sleep slept slept 睡觉smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻stand stood stood 站 sweep swept swept 扫 teach taught taught 教 think thought thought 思考

3、A-B-C型 动词原形过去式过去分词意思 be(am,is) was been 是 be(are) were been 是begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹choose chose chosen 选择 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 绘画drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下forget forgot forgotten 忘记 get got gotten 得到give gave given 给 go went gone 去 grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道make made made 制造ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 展示show showed showed/ shown sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 sit sat sitten 坐下speak spoke spoken 说话speak spoke spoken 说话swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿，拍摄wear wore worn 穿 write wrote written 写

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初中英语不规则动词表（完整版） 一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读 cut cut cut切，割 let let let让 put put put放 cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击 set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛 二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

become became become成为come came come来 run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔 三. ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹 draw drew drawn画 grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始

drink drank drunk喝 sing sang sung唱 swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

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. . 初中英语不规则动词表（完整版） 一.AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使?伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛 二.ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 throw threw thrown 扔 三.ABC型 1.ow →ew→own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长

. . know knew known 知道 2.i →a→u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解 rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇 4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见

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常用不规则动词表 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉set set set setting 安排，安置spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业

2.AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat beat beaten ~ 打败 3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become became become becoming 变 come came come coming 来 run ran run running 跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧 deal dealt dealt ~ 解决.处理.分配dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦 hear heard heard ~ 听见.听说

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)讲解学习

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人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表

不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白