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湖南省长沙市高考英语模拟试卷(二)(含解析)

湖南省长沙市高考英语模拟试卷(二)(含解析)
湖南省长沙市高考英语模拟试卷(二)(含解析)

河南省长沙市2017届高考模拟试卷(二)英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项:

1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后?你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段細话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15.

B. £9.18.

C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. What does the man think of the woman’s new car?

A. It’s better than his.

B. It’s worse than his.

C. It’s as bad as his. ,

2. What do we know about the cafe?

A. It’s always open.

B. It will open in 24 hours.

C. It’s sometimes closed.

3. What is the man going to do?

A. Stay and have dinner.

B. Go to the train station.

C. Go to a meeting.

4. Why is the man working on a website?

A. To become physically strong.

B. To send an email.

C. To strengthen his brain....

5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. At school.

B. In the company.

C. At home.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers doing now?

A. Skating on the lake.

B. Spending the holiday in the country.

C. Going back to the city.

7. Why is David unhappy?

A. He is bored with skating.

B. He can’t go to his friend's party.

C. He has to cook for his family.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What did the first engineer do at the man's house?

A. He checked the electricity.

B. He arranged for another engineer.

C. He answered an emergency call.

9. When will the next engineer come to the man’s house?

A. Five minutes later.

B. On Wednesday morning.

C. On Wednesday afternoon.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Passer-by and policeman.

B. Customer and shopkeeper.

C. Passenger and driver.

11. What should the woman do at the lights for Mason Street?...

A. Turn left.

B. Drive forward.

C. Turn right.

12. What do we know about the parking garage?

A. It’s free of charge on Thursdays.

B. It has no parking meter.

C. It’s only available to museum visitors.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. How do the speakers find their new place?

A. It’s too close to the highway.

B. It’s too far away from the church.

C. It’s quieter than their old place.

14. Where will the speakers have lunch the day they explore the neighborhood?

A. In the church.

B. In the market.

C. In the bakery.

15. What will the man most probably do on Saturday?

A. Watch a game- ?

B. Cook dinner.

C. Walk around the neighborhood.

16. What does the woman ask to be reminded to do?

A. To buy some vegetables.

B. To attend a meeting.

C. To visit the farmers.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What will the students do this afternoon?

A. Attend a safety training program.

B. Have a trip to the beach.

C. Visit the school safety office.

18. What can't the students do without a teacher?

A. Complete the safety sheet.

B. Hold parties.

C. Use any emergency equipment,

19. Why are the students asked to tie back their loose hair in the lab?...

A. It may pass chemicals to their faces.

B. It may cover their eyes.

C. It may catch fire.

20. What is the speech mainly about?

A. Laboratory regulations.

B. Safety instructions.

C. After-class activities.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When summer arrives, it's not uncommon to get a strong desire for sand and water. But those who can only make day-long trips may find it hard to achieve. Don't worry! Plenty of opportunities for kicking back in the sand exist here in Ohio, although it's far away from the oceans.

East Harbor State Park Beach

1169 N. Buck Rd., Lakeside-Marblehead

Those looking for a bit of extra space between their blankets and their neighbors' will like this beach. At 1,500 feet long, the sandy strip has a significant amount of real estate(房产)for sunning or relaxing in the shade. Amenities(设施)include a bathhouse, vending machines, grills and picnic tables.

Nickel Plate Beach

Corner of Tiffin Avenue and Nickel Plate Drive, Huron

Anyone who spends a day at the beach knows that swimming and doing sports on the beach give you a good appetite. Luckily, Nickel Plate Beach offers a variety of dining options nearby, including beachside pizza delivery. Amenities include a sheltered picnic area, charcoal grills, playground equipment and beach volleyball courts.

Main Street Beach

Main Street, Vermilion

No beach umbrella or chairs? No problem. This beach offers hourly rents of chairs, umbrellas, tables, shade tents and wheelchairs. And with downtown Vermilion only a block away,shops and restaurants are nicely within reach. Amenities include an observation deck and some benches. No lifeguards are on duty.

Kelleys Island State Park Beach

920 Division St. Kelleys Island

With its gradual water depth, this beach is perfect for young children. The park's campground also includes a playground and a store with snacks and ice cream. Other amenities include a picnic shelter and hiking trails.

1. What do the beaches have in common?

A. They are all at the seaside.

B. They are all close to downtown areas.

C. There are lifeguards on duty on all the beaches.

D. They serve the needs of people who cannot travel long distance.

2. Which beach is the best choice for people who don5t like to be crowded around?...

A. East Harbor State Park Beach

B. Nickel Plate Beach

C. Main Street Beach

D. Kelleys island State Park Beach

3. Who will be more likely attracted by Nickel Plate Beach?

A. Hiking lovers who are going on a diet.

B. Athletic men who get hungry easily.

C. A family with two children under 10.

D. An aged couple with no shade tents.

4. Which of the following is one of the attractions of Kelleys Island State Park Beach? /

A. Children can swim in the shallow water.

B. People can rent whatever they need there.

C. Parents can leave their children with lifeguards.

D. People can do shopping and enjoy the sunshine at the same time.

【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A

【解析】文章介绍了Ohio的几个旅游沙滩的地址、设施、和各自特色。

1. D

推理判断题。根据第一部分的Amenities(设施)include a bathhouse, vending machines, grills and picnic tables.第二部分的Amenities include a sheltered picnic area, charcoal grills, playground equipment and beach volleyball courts.第三部分的This beach offers hourly rents of chairs, umbrellas, tables, shade tents and wheelchairs.第四部分的The park's campground also includes a playground and a store with snacks and ice cream. Other amenities include a picnic shelter and hiking trails.可知这

四个海滩的共同点是都能为游客们提供各种服务设施,故选D.

2. A

推理判断题。根据第一部分East Harbor State Park Beach中At 1,500 feet long, the sandy strip has a significant amount of real estate(房产)for sunning or relaxing in the shade.可知这里的沙滩地带很长不拥挤,适合不喜欢拥挤的人们,故选A.

3. B

推理判断题。根据第二部分Nickel Plate Beach中swimming and doing sports on the beach give you a good appetite. Luckily, Nickel Plate Beach offers a variety of dining options nearby, including beachside pizza delivery.可知运动后胃口好,这里提供了很好的就餐选择,适合容易饿的运动员,故选B.

4. A

推理判断题。根据最后部分Kelleys Island State Park Beach中With its gradual water depth, this beach is perfect for young children.可知这里的浅水区域适合孩子们游泳,故选A. 【名师点睛】

推理判断题的解题方法:

推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。比如文章小题3根据第二部分Nickel Plate Beach中swimming and doing sports on the beach give you a good appetite. Luckily, Nickel Plate Beach offers a variety of dining options nearby, including beachside pizza delivery.可知运动后胃口好,这里提供了很好的就餐选择,适合容易饿的运动员。

任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,我们应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,即:已知部分-推论的前提,从中推测出未知部分-推理的结论。如小题1根据第一部分的Amenities(设施)include a bathhouse, vending machines, grills and picnic tables.第二部分的Amenities include a sheltered picnic area, charcoal grills, playground equipment and beach volleyball courts.第三部分的This beach offers hourly rents of chairs, umbrellas, tables, shade tents and wheelchairs.第四部分的The park's campground also includes a playground and a store with snacks and ice cream. Other amenities include a picnic shelter and hiking trails.可知这四个海滩的共同点是都能为游客们提供各种服务设施。

B

We’d arrived at Rockefeller Center station on the D train. As in many o f New York’s underground stations, trains pull in at both sides of the platform. Or rather, they seem to erupt into the station first on one side, then on the other....

Abruptly, my wife stopped.

“Uh, what’s this?” she said.

I looked over her shoulder. There at our feet lay a young woman of about 20. She was on her stomach with the top half of her body on the platform, while her legs hung over the tracks kicking powerlessly.

She was stuck. She had also, clearly, been down on the tracks and discovered that climbing back up is really hard.

But unlike in our imaginings, this woman was not in panic, expecting her approaching death by the F train which would be screaming into the station in the

next few minutes, if not seconds.

She was laughing! So was her friend who half-heartedly leant down to assist. The assistance was somewhat weakened by the fact that the friend was holding her smartphone. Was she hoping to capture this moment with a picture? Or composing a text?

It’s well known that people’s compulsive check ing of their phones can be deadly. Among young people in America, texting is now the number one cause of car crashes. Maybe it’s also a leading cause of leaving friends to die when they fall in the river or on to the train tracks.

I stepped forward, leant out as far as I could, got hold of her leg somewhere near the knee and, together with her finally-engaged friend, dragged the young woman on to the platform.

And you can guess why she'd been on the tracks. Still laughing, but maybe chastened (内疚)by my look of horror she said, “Thanks. Sorry. My phone fell down there. ”

While I turned to hold my daughter’s hand and head upstairs, the young woman and her friend walked away. I wonder when she'll be scared.

5. What was the young woman doing on the edge of the platform?

A. Trying to get down on to the train tracks to pick up her phone.

B. Trying to get back on to the platform after jumping down.

C. Desperately waiting for someone to help her get back her phone.

D. Posing for her friend to capture a good picture with her smartphone.

6. Which of the following did the author think was NOT a cause of the young woman’s dangerous situation?

A. The station was too crowded.

B. She did not realize the danger.

C. She cared too much about her phone.

D. Her company didn't assist her whole-heartedly.

7. What was the author’s worry about people like this young woman?

A. They would cause damage to the underground system.

B. They knew too little about how to help others as well as themselves.

C. It would be too late when they understood how dangerous the situation is.

D. They would send misleading information to the public with their smartphones. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C

【解析】作者描述了在站台上看到的一个年轻人为捡回手机而不顾面临巨大危险的故事,表达了对嗜手机如命不顾后果现象的担忧。

5. B

推理判断题.根据She was stuck. She had also, clearly, been down on the tracks and discovered that climbing back up is really hard.可知这个女孩想从轨道下跳回站台,但是很困难.故选B.

6. A

推理判断题.根据But unlike in our imaginings, this woman was not in panic, expecting her approaching death by the F train which would be screaming into the station in the next few minutes, if not seconds. She was laughing!和Still laughing可知女孩并没有意识到事情的危险性;根据So was her friend who half-heartedly leant down to assist. The assistance was somewhat weakened by the fact that the friend was holding her smartphone.和“Thanks. Sorry. My phone fell down there. ”可知她太在乎手机了,朋友也不给力并没有全力帮助她;根据对故事描述和常识可知站台上拥挤并不是导致她危险的原因,故选A.

7. C

推理判断题。根据maybe chastened (内疚)by my look of horror和文章最后maybe chastened (内疚)by my look of horror可知作者为这种认识不到问题严重性的年轻人担忧,故选C.

C

“How’s it going? ” I ask the barista(服务生). “How’s your day been?”

“Ah, not too busy. What are you up to?”

“Not much. Just readin. ”

This,small talk, is one of the key rituals(规矩)of American life. It has taken me only a decade to master.

I immigrated to the United States in 2001, for college. I brought only my Indian experience in dealing with shopkeepers and tea sellers. In Delhi, where I grew up, when doing business, people don't ask each other how the other's day has been. They might not even smile. The customer doesn't tremble before complaining about how cold

his food is. Each side believes the other will cheat him.

“God, Mahajan, you’re so rude to waiters!” Tom, an American friend, said, laughing, after he watched me ordering food at a restaurant, in the West Village, years ago. Considering myself a mild and friendly person, I was surprised. Tom always asked servers how they were doing or praised their shirts or made jokes about the menu. At that time, this seemed dishonest to me. Did he really like what they were wearing?

American life is based on a principle that we like one another but won’t violate one another’s privacies. This makes it a land of small talk. Two people greet each other happily, with friendliness, but might know each other for years before asking basic questions about each other’s backgrounds. The opposite is true of Indians. At least three people I’ve sat next to on planes to and f rom India have asked me, within minutes, how much I earn as a writer (only to turn away in disappointment when I tell them).

Living in Brooklyn and then in Austin, Texas. I made coffee shops the places of my movements. Meeting the same baristas day after day produced context, and I got practice. I was beginning to fit in. It felt good and didn’t seem fake anymore.

8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The author takes pride in everything of his homeland.

B. The author still thinks the American way of treating strangers is not sincere.

C. The author finally got used to small talk after a lot of practice in America.

D. It only took the author a short time to learn the real ritual of American life.

9. What do people in the US tend to do in a restaurant?

A. They have friendly small talk with the servers.

B. They ask if the servers are satisfied with their pay.

C. They complain about the food and service straightforwardly.

D. They make objective comments on the servers’ clothing.

10. What do we know about Indians according to Paragraph 7?

A. Indians don’t like each other.

B. Indians live in a land of small talk.

C. Indians show little respect for others; privacy.

D. Indians know little about their friends’ backgrounds.

11. What might be the best title of this passage?

A. A Rude Indian in America

B. Small Talk and Great Friendship...

C. My Struggle with American Small Talk

D. Cultural Differences between Countries

【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C

【解析】作者讲述了在饭店美国和印度聊天内容的不同之处,自己经过多年练习才习惯了美国的聊天方式。

8. C

细节推理题。根据This,small talk, is one of the key rituals(规矩)of American life. It has taken me only a decade to master.可知作者花费了10年才习惯了美国的闲聊方式,故选C.

9. A

细节推理题。根据开头的“How’s it going? ”I ask the barista(服务生).“How’s your day been?”“Ah, not too busy. What are you up to?”“Not much. Just reading.”和Tom always asked servers how they were doing or praised their shirts or made jokes about the menu.可知在美国餐馆人们经常和服务生友好的闲聊,故选A.

10. C

细节推理题。根据第七段Two people greet each other happily, with friendliness, but might know each other for years before asking basic questions about each other’s backgrounds. The opposite is true of Indians. At least three people I’ve sat next to on planes to and from India have asked me, within minutes, how much I earn as a writer可知美国和印度聊天内容的不同,美国比印度更尊重个人隐私,故选C.

11. C

主旨大意题。作者讲述了在饭店美国和印度聊天内容的不同之处,及自己经过多年练习才习惯了美国的聊天方式。故选C.

D

“Birds” and “airports” are two words that, paired together, don’t normally

paint the most harmonious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that5s for birds.

Described as the world’s first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(保护区) in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is,of course,not an actual airport. Rather, it’s a wetland preserve specific ally designed to accommodate hundreds —even thousands —of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的)water birds, some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.

Located on a former landfill site, the 61-hectare (150-acre) airport is also open to human travelers. (Half a million visitors are expected annually.) However, instead of duty-free shopping, the main attraction for non-egg-laying creatures at Tianjin’s newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths and trails totaling over 4 miles.

The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin,” Adrian McGregor of Australian landscape architecture firm McGregor Coxall explained of .the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a city —China’s fourth most populous —that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs.

12. The underlined phrase 4 “non-egg-laying creatures” in Paragraph 3 refers

to ?

A. endangered water birds

B. planes

C. visitors

D. designers

13. What do we know about the airport according to the passage?

A. It is located on a landfill site.

B. People cannot watch birds up close here.

C. It provides migratory birds with food and shelter.

D. It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve at the same time.

14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Tianjin will win worldwide fame in the future.

B. Tianjin will be able to accommodate more people.

C. The airport will become a permanent home for birds.

D. Tianjin’ air quality will improve thanks to the airport....

15. What is this passage mainly about?

A. China is to open the first Bird Airport.

B. Airports turn into green lungs.

C. Birds are no longer enemies to airports.

D. Airports shut down and open up.

【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A

【解析】文章主要报道了中国将在天津建立鸟儿机场保护区的计划以及具体规划内容和其重大意义。

12. C

猜测词义题.根据instead of duty-free shopping和a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths and trails totaling over 4 miles.可知此处指的是到这里来的游客们,故选C.

13. C

细节推理题。根据第二段Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的)water birds, some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.可知迁徙的候鸟们能在这里停留和吃东西,然后继续它们的飞行,故选C.

14. D

推理判断题。根据最后一段The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin和Tianjin is a city —China’s fourth most populous —that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs.可知天津的空气质量和环境会因为这个鸟儿机场得到大的改观,故选D.

15. A

推理判断题。文章主要报道了中国将在天津建立鸟儿机场保护区的计划以及具体规划内容和其重大意义,故选A.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You may use banknotes every day. But did you know that there is a lot of science behind the money? ___16___

Australia was the first country to use polymer(聚合物)banknotes in 1988. ___17___ They can stop water from making them wet. They are also cleaner because bacteria don’t grow easily on them.

Now, the Australians have improved their banknotes again by creating a new

5-dollar note. The new one has a clear window in the middle in which there are pictures of an Australian bird and a building. ___18___

Tilt (倾斜)the note a little and you will see the bird flapping its wings as if trying to fly away. Turn the note from side to side and you will notice the building come to life and spin. While these features are impressive and entertaining, that was not the reason why the Australian Government spent ten years perfecting them. Their primary purpose was to make it impossible to fake a banknote.

___19___ The new $ 5 bill now has a raised bump alongside the two long edges, enabling the blind or those with limited vision, to quickly determine its value.

The Australian government will give the new 10-dollar note the same features in a year’s time. ___20___

A. Note makers still have a long way to go.

B. Other notes will have them in the future.

C. The magic of the new features lies in them.

D. They have many advantages over paper notes.

E. The new Australian 5-dollar note is a good example.

F. The new note is also the first touchable Australian banknote....

G. Their material and pattern set them apart from ordinary banknotes.

【答案】16. E 17. D

18. C 19. F

20. B

【解析】文章介绍了新版澳大利亚五美元纸钞的特点及其神奇之处。

16. E

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲钞票里面包含许多科学,下文列举澳大利亚钞

票的例子加以说明,E项:新版澳大利亚五美元的纸钞就是一个很好的例子,承上启下,故选

E.

17. D

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此处介绍1988年澳大利亚使用聚合物钞票,下句介绍了它的两项优点,D项讲这种纸币有许多优点,引起下文,故选D.

18. C

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此处讲钞票中间有一个清晰的窗户,里面有一只澳大

利亚鸟和建筑物。C项指里面有神奇的新特征,引出下文的详细介绍,故选C.

19. F

20. B

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲其他面额的钞票今后也会具有这些特征,B项符合本段内容,故选B.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分。)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上该项涂黑。

One random act of kindness can make someone's day, but a man in Florida knows a good ___21___ isn't a one-time thing.

After spending three months in and out of the hospital with numerous health issues, Donald Austin had his ___22___ partially cut off. He was relieved to finally be able to go home after just four days recovering from the ___23___. When he reached his porch, though, the ___24___ disappeared.

Donald thought he’d be able to ___25___ up the steps to the front door on crutches (拐杖), but he found he was too weak to keep his ___26___ He had to sit in the wheelchair,

but the wheelchair was too heavy for his wife, Jennifer Austin, to lift up the steps, even when his mom pitched in. Donald ended up on the ground, the family feeling totally ___27___.

Just then, a car caught the family's eye. It had driven past ___28___ was slowly circling back. The stranger, Steven Smith, ___29___ and asked if he could help.

___30___, the family watched Smith lift Donald inside and lay him ___31___ on a couch.

But the good man knew there was ___32___ to do.

Smith ___33___ this wasn't the only time Donald would need to climb those ___34___ ? So the next day,Smith came back and asked if he could build a ramp(坡道)in front of the house. With his dad and a couple more ___35___ , Smith set up a ramp ___36___ the steps to make the house ___37___ to the wheelchair. The act of kindness brought the family to ___38___ ?

“This stranger has saved the day for us ___39___ within 24 hours. He also ___40___ our spirits that had become increasingly dimmed over the difficult months,” Jennifer wrote on Facebook.

21. A. deed B. manner C. deal D. performance

22. A. leg B. arm C. back D. face

23. A. injury B. depression C. operation D. shock

24. A. regret B. headache C. belief D. joy

25. A. try it B. make it C. put it D. take it...

26. A. breath B. balance C. distance D. promise

27. A. at a loss B. in the dark C. for nothing D. out of mind

28. A. though B. while C. but D. when

29. A. broke up B. cut in C. pulled up D. called on

30. A. Horrified B. Embarrassed C. Refreshed D. Relieved

31. A. blindly B. painfully C. carelessly D. safely

32. A. less B. more C. something D. nothing

33. A. figured B. pointed C. commented D. suspected

34. A. roads B. ladders C. rails D. steps

35. A. passers-by B. useful equipment C. honored guests D. helping hands

36. A. around B. over C. under D. into

37. A. accessible B. avoidable C. available D. valuable

38. A. life B. justice C. tears D. normal

39. A. forever B. twice C. once in a while D. at all times

40. A. brightened B. took up C. brought up D. worsened

【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29.

C 30.

D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C

39. B 40. A

【解析】Donald由于手术不能行走,妻子搬不动他回家。陌生人Smith不仅把他搬回家还在

台阶上修建坡道以解决后顾之忧。他的善举帮助这家人度过了困难,还从精神上受到鼓励。

21. A

考查名词。A. deed行动;B. manner方式,习惯;C. deal交易;D. performance表演。此

处指这个人认为一件好事并不是一次性的,a good deed“一件好事,善事”,故选A.

22. A

考查名词。A. leg腿;B. arm胳膊;C. back后背;D. face脸。根据下文的on crutches (拐杖)和He had to sit in the wheelchair可知Donald Austin的腿被锯掉了,故选A.

23. C

考查名词。A. injury伤害;B. depression沮丧;C. operation手术;D. shock休克。下

文上句说他的腿被锯掉了,所以是手术后恢复,故选C.

24. D

考查名词。A. regret 遗憾;B. headache头疼;C. belief信念;D. joy快乐。Donald到

达自家门廊后发现自己不能走,而妻子又搬不动他,此时开始发愁回家的快乐消失,根据情

境选D.

25. B

考查动词短语。A. try it 试试看;B. make it 达到,成功;C. put it放上;D. take it

拿去。此处指Donald认为自己能拄着拐杖成功上台阶,故选B.

26. B

考查名词。A. breath呼吸;B. balance平衡;C. distance 距离;D. promise诺言。此处

指手术后他身体太虚弱了不能保持身体平衡,所以只能坐轮椅。keep balance“保持平衡”,

故选B.

27. A...

考查固定短语。A. at a loss茫然,不知所措;B. in the dark在黑暗中;C. for nothing 免费,徒然;D. out of mind心不在焉,忘却。此处指Donald身体太虚弱,妻子和母亲不能把轮椅搬上台阶,所以全家人不知所措。故选A.

28. C

考查连词。A. though尽管;B. while然而;C. but但是;D. when当…时。此处指车开过去了但是又绕回来了,表示转折故选C.

29. C

考查动词短语。A. broke up结束,打碎;B. cut in插嘴;C. pulled up停下来;D. called on拜访,号召。此处指陌生人Steven Smith停下来问是否需要帮助,故选C.

30. D

考查形容词。A. Horrified惊骇的;B. Embarrassed 尴尬的;C. Refreshed 恢复精神的;

D. Relieved放心的。此处指全家人放心地看着Smith把Donald搬进家,故选D.

31. D

考查副词。A. blindly盲目地;B. painfully痛苦地;C. carelessly粗心地;D. safely

安全地。此处指Smith把Donald搬进家然后安全地放到沙发上,故选D.

32. B

考查代词。A. less少的;B. more更多的;C. something 某事;D. nothing没有什么。此处指这个好人Smith知道有更多的事情要做,下文讲述了他的多次帮助,故选B.

33. A

考查动词。A. figured 设想,想到;B. pointed 指出;C. commented评论;D. suspected 怀疑。Smith想到Donald不只是这一次需要爬台阶,以后还会有这种事情。故选A.

34. D

考查名词。A. roads道路;B. ladders 梯子;C. rails铁路;D. steps台阶。根据上文的to lift up the steps及下文的set up a ramp __16__ the steps可知Smith帮助Donald 上台阶,故选D.

35. D

考查名词。A. passers-by过路人;B. useful equipment有用的设备;C. honored guests 贵宾; D. helping hands帮手。此处指在父亲和另外两个帮手的帮助下,Smith在台阶上建了一个坡道便于Donald坐轮椅出入,故选D.

36. B

考查介词。A. around 在周围;B. over在上面;C. under在下面;D. into到里面。此处指在台阶上面建了一个坡道便于Donald坐轮椅出入,表示方位,故选B.

37. A

考查形容词。A. accessible可进入的;B. avoidable 可避免的;C. available可获得的;

D. valuable有价值的。此处指轮椅可以直接进入房子,故选A.

38. C

考查名词。A. life 生活;B. justice正义;C. tears眼泪;D. normal正常。Smith的善举感动得Donald全家落泪。根据情境选C.

39. B

考查副词。A. forever 永远;B. twice两次;C. once in a while 偶尔,有时;D. at all times一直,始终。此处指Smith在24小时内2次挽救了局面,一次是搬Donald上台阶,一次是帮助修坡道。故选B.

40. A

考查动词。A. brightened使闪光;B. took up 从事;C. brought up提出,培养;D. worsened 使恶化。Smith不仅提供了帮助,还点亮了我们在困难岁月里逐渐黯淡的精神。故选A.

【名师点睛】

完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法:

1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力...

完形填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实词居多。

2.上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力

解完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。小题2考查名词。A. leg腿;B. arm 胳膊;C. back后背;D. face脸。根据下文的on crutches (拐杖)和He had to sit in the wheelchair可知Donald Austin的腿被锯掉了,故选A. 小题14考查名词。A. roads道路;

B. ladders 梯子;

C. rails铁路;

D. steps台阶。根据上文的to lift up the steps及下文的set up a ramp __16__ the steps可知Smith帮助Donald上台阶,故选D.

3.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力

旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题4考查名词。A. regret 遗憾;B. headache头疼;C. belief信念;D. joy快乐。Donald 到达自家门廊后发现自己不能走,而妻子又搬不动他,此时开始发愁回家的快乐消失,根据情境选D.小题18考查名词。A. life 生活;B. justice正义;C. tears眼泪;D. normal

正常。Smith的善举感动得Donald全家落泪。根据情境选C.

4.结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力

目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题9考查动词短语。A. broke up结束,打碎;B. cut in插嘴;C. pulled up停下来;D. called on拜访,号召。此处指陌生人Steven Smith停下来问是否需要帮助,故选C.

5.关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题8 A. though尽管;B. while然而;C. but但是;D. when当…时。此处指车开过去了但是又绕回来了,表示转折故选C.

第Ⅱ卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Memories of my sophomore (高二学生)dance ___41___ (be) still vivid in my mind.

It was 5 o’clock in the afternoo n, and I had put on my red party dress and my host mother was doing up my hair. My schoolmate Chris ___42___(show) up at the front door ___43___ his suit and tie. He handed me a red corsage (小花束)that ___44___ (perfect) matched my dress. We headed for school, and started our dance? To be honest, I am not sure ___45___ I should call what we did “dancing”. We jumped, yelled and laughed with people we knew or had just met for the first time. We twirled in circles, threw our arms in the air and, as my English teacher later put it, ran wild around the place. In those few ___46___ (hour),nothing seemed to matter ___47___ than having fun.

With music playing and everybody ___48___ (have) a good time, Chris asked me a

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