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一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时知识点总结精编版

一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时知识点总结精编版
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时知识点总结精编版

一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时知识总结

一、一般现在时

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。动词用原形。当主语为第三人称单数时(he, she, it, 一个人名),动词变为三单形式。

第三人称单数的动词变化规则:

(只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)

(1)一般情况下,直接加s runs gets likes

(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does

(3)动词末尾y,前为辅音,将y改为i加es study→studies fly→flies

但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says plays

(4)不规则变形have—has

二、一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow, next day/week/month/year..., soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future等时间状语连用。Will/shall +动词原形;(shall用语第一人称)be(am/is/are) going to+ 动词原形

三、一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday,ago, this morning,just now,a moment ago,last night / year / week/month,once upon a time,the other day,before,the day before yesterday, in 1989, at the age of five, one day, then(那时), on that day,in the past连用。

四、现在进行时

现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与

now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at this moment/time 等词连用。

动词加ing 规则

(1)直接在be 动词后加ing. going, starting, working.

(2)去掉词尾不发音的e ,再加ing. leave--leaving, make---making. 注意:如果单词结尾的e 发音,则不能去掉,也直接加ing. see –seeing agree - agreeing . 另外,有少数动词比较特殊,请用心记住:lie – lying die – dying tie – tying picnic -

picnicking.

(3) 对于动词只有一个元音,而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.

sitting, beginning run – running stop – stopping cut – cutting control – controlling

【英语】一般现在时-知识点归纳与练习经典

【英语】一般现在时-知识点归纳与练习经典 一、一般现在时 1.We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. doesn't rain D. won't rain 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】主句用一般将来时.if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态,即“主将从现”,故选C。句意是:如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗。 【点评】本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。 2.The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句是一个否定句,含有实义动词rain的否定句,要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成,主语是it,助动词用doesn't,故选D。 【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。 3.Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:现在不仅李明,而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是his parents,复数,故用be动词用are,故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析,注意be动词are的用法。 4.Not only my parents but also my sister______ crazy about shopping online. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:不仅我父母,我妹妹也着迷网上购物。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,not only…but also连接并列的主语时,遵循就近原则,根据my sister,名词单数,be 动词用is,故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。 5.— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? — Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she there. A. been;will get B. been;gets C. gone;will get D. gone;gets 【答案】 D

一般现在时总结归纳

一般现在时语法总结 一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语:often 经常,usually 通常,always 总是,every 每个,sometimes 有时,at……在点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的三单变化,其他用动词的原型。 1.三单变化: (1)多数在动词后面加- s ask->asks work->works get->gets stay->stays (2)以字母s x ch sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加- es Watch -> watches wish -> wishes fix -> fixes do -> does go -> goes pass -> passes (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加- es Try -> tries study -> studies cry -> cries fly -> flies

be-> am is are have->has 一般现在时的用法: 表示经常性或习惯性的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 1>经常性或习惯的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语:every、sometimes、at……,on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2>客观真理,客观存在,科学事实 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of china. 3>表示格言或警局中 Pride goes before fall. (骄者必败) 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:columbus proved that earth is round. 4>现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. [比较]1.Now I put the sugar in the cup. 2.I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。 再如:Now watch me.I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now 是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的客观状况,所以从句用现在进行时。

一般将来时知识点总结

一般将来时的用法 1)shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to +不定式,表示将来。 a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划,安排要发生的事。 ?The play is going to be produced next month. c. 有迹象要发生的事 ?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3)be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 ?We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4)be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave forBeijing. 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 不同表达法的区别 be going to和will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。 If you are going to make a journey, you''d better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。 ?be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) I''m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排) ?一般现在时表将来 1)下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如: There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3)在时间或条件状语从句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. I''ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 用现在进行时表示将来 意为:"意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 I''m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?

最新一般现在时-知识点归纳与练习(word)

最新一般现在时-知识点归纳与练习(word) 一、一般现在时 1.We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. doesn't rain D. won't rain 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】主句用一般将来时.if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态,即“主将从现”,故选C。句意是:如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗。 【点评】本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。 2.My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. will drink 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸是一个茶痴,他每天都喝茶。every day表明时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以drink用drinks,C是一般过去时;D是一般将来时,故选B。 【点评】考查一般现在时,注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。 3.She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语,故排除非谓语形式including,根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是B。【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。 4.The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句是一个否定句,含有实义动词rain的否定句,要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成,主语是it,助动词用doesn't,故选D。 【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。 5.Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment? A. will do B. do C. does D. did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果我做实验,你会淋湿吗?if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主

一般现在时知识点总结

一般现在时知识点总结 一、本次知识点归纳: 表达经常性或习惯性的动作、状态、表示真理或客观事实。 二、重要知识点提示: 一般现在时需要表示经常性的时间状语 例如:always、usually、often、sometimes、everyday、in the morning/afternoon/evening 、on Sundays等。 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are(翻译为“是”) 1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。如:I am a student. I am 还可缩写成I'm am 与 not 不能缩写。 2.如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are 如:Are you twelve? are与主语还可缩写。如: We're, They're, You're。 而are与 not可缩写成aren't 3.如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或第三人称单数代词(he, she, it)时,be动词用is。如:My mother is a teacher. is也可与主语缩写,如: He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成 isn't 4.句中含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句。 把be动词提到句首,be动词要变大写。注意第一人称变第二人称。回答时用yes或no表示,结构:Yes, 主语+be动词,No,主语+be动词+not。 5. 句中含有be动词的肯定陈述句变否定句。 先找肯定陈述句中的be动词,在be动词后加not. 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我用am,你用are, is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it); 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 三、There be句型 1、There be 的固定句型:There be + 某物/某人 + 介词 + 某地 表示:在某地有某物(或人) 2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别: there be 表示在某地有某物(或人)have(has) 表示某人拥有某物 三、经典题训练过关: 基础练习 一.选择正确的be动词填空 1. I ____ a student. 2. We ____ friends. 3. He ____ a good boy. 4. She ____ my sister. 5. They ____ my parents. 6. You ____ 11 years old.

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人教版中考英语专项训练一般现在时知识点(大全)

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一般现在时知识点归纳总结

一般现在时知识点归纳总结 定义: 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 用法: (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。通常与副词every day(每天),always(总 是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。 I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 She usually plays sports. 她每天都做运动。 (2)表示科学原理,自然现象,客观事实或格言谚语等等。 The sun rises in the east.太阳每天从东方升起。 Constant dropping wears the stone. 滴水穿石 There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。 (3).在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如:Here comes the bus.公交车来了。 (4)在下列情况下用一般现在时表示将来:

①. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作,通常有表示将来的时间状语。如: The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞,一点二十分抵达上海。 注:只限于少数动词能这样用,如begin, start, end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open 等。 ②. 当主句为一般将来时态时,在if,as soon as,until,when等引导的状语 从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如: If it doesn’t rain this afternoon,we’ll have a football match. As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. You can't leave until you find another to replace you. 一般现在时句式变换: 肯定句:表示肯定的句子 否定句:表示否定的句子 一般疑问句:一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes(是)或no (否)来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语用降调。

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一般将来时知识点总结 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

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