英语北师大版必修一优化练习：Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher含解析

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The man's son graduated from Beijing University and he is now working in Shanghai.

2．An accident happened.Please dial 120 at once.

3．Tomorrow morning will be very cold.The temperature will be minus five.

4．Sue wants to open a company，and her parents both support her.

5．There is some hot water in the basin.You can wash your face.

6．This kind of machine was designed(设计)and built in Beijing.

7．If you want to get a job，the advertisements(广告)in the newspaper may help you.

8．At last Bill asked his brother to solve(解决)his problem.

9．Many volunteers(志愿者)work for the Olympic Games.

10．All of us should face challenge(挑战)bravely.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Many people can't stand the pressure(press) of the modern life.

2．There was no doubt that their support(supportive) made a difference in our plan.

3．He has been living in this city for 30 years since he graduated(graduate) from college.

4．He is a teacher，while she (is) a designer(design)．

5．My teacher told me to pay attention to my handwriting.

6．Many volunteers(volunteer) came to help.

7．I did not think he was right，so I challenged(challenge) him.

8．—How do you feel about the weather of Beijing?

—Very good.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Life affects friendships.As we grow，marry，fight in wars，move across the country or change jobs，old friendships fall away and new ones form.As long as we live，the things around us change，and as long as things change，friendships are affected.

When we were children we had best friends.No matter what happened we were still friends.We live our lives，however，and do what life calls for us to do，and as we get older，memories fade，faces blur，and even friends' names from childhood are forgotten.

Do you have a question about friendship？Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly？Perhaps you will see that you can't control others.If someone wants to be your friend，it is their choice.All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.Then you wish them well when they leave.

You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible joy and

incredible sorrow，and that what bothers you today will one day becomes a memory and the sting(痛苦) will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go it will hurt，but you will be okay with it.It's the way life works，after all.

[语篇解读]只要我们活着，周围的事情就会不断发生变化，只要事情发生变化，友情便有可能受到影响。

1．What can we learn about friendship，according to the text?

A. Friendship can not be easily affected by one's family.

B．Friends are always around us and will never go away.

C．Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens.

D．Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“We live our lives...and even friends' names from childhood are forgotten.”可知随着时间的流逝，童年时期的朋友有时候可能会被忘记。故答案选D。

答案：D

2．What should we do with friends who are no longer friendly according to the text?

A．Do our best to control them and make them listen to us.

B．Forget them and make new friends who have a lot in common with us.

C．Find the reason why our friendship has changed.

D．Care about them and do the best for them when we are together.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.”可知答案选D。

答案：D

3．What does the underlined words “old timers” mean in the last paragraph?

A．Old people.B．Kind people.

C．Rich people. D．Smart people.

解析：猜测词义题。根据第四段中后文出现的“Seniors might tell...”可知，old timers 意为“老资格的人，老前辈”。故答案选A。

答案：A

4．The text mainly tells us .

A. how to face the changes in friendship

B．how to deal with unfriendly people

C．that childhood friendship is valuable

D．how to share happiness with friends

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As long as we live，the things around us change，

and as long as things change，friendships are affected”可知只要我们活着，周围的事物就会不断发生变化，而这种变化同样也会影响我们的友情。所以本文主要介绍的是如何应对友情的变化。故选项A正确。

答案：A

5．The text is most probably taken from a .

A．science newspaper B．novel

C．psychology book D．health magazine

解析：文章出处题。全文围绕友情的变化展开，主要是对人际关系的探讨，所以最应该出现在与心理学有关的书中。故选项C 正确。

答案：C

Ⅳ.完形填空

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to 1 in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me.They don't act in the 2 ways that I read in books or I see on TV.In their opinion，“I love you” is too 3 for them to say.Sending flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of 4 .

One day，my mother was sewing a quilt.I sat down beside her.“Mom，I have a question to ask you.Is there 5 between you and Dad？” I asked her in a very low voice.She didn't answer immediately.She 6 her head and continued to sew the quilt.

I was very worried because I thought I had 7 her.I was 8 and I didn't know what I should do.But at last I heard my mother say the following words：

“Susan，” she said thoughtfully，“Look at this thread.Sometimes it 9 ，but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt 10 .If life is a quilt，then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen 11 ，but it's really there.Love is 12 .”

I listened carefully but I 13 her until the next spring.At that time，my father suddenly

14 seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.When they returned from the hospital，they both looked 15 .It seemed both of them had had a serious illness.After they were back，every day in the morning and dusk，my mother helped my father 16 on the country road.

“Dad，how are you feeling now？”I asked him one day.

“Susan，don't 17 me.”he said gently.“To tell you the truth，I just like walking with your mom.”18 his eyes，I know he loves my mother deeply.

Once I thought love meant flowers，gifts and 19 .But from this experience，I understand that love is just 20 in the quilt of our life.Love is inside，making life strong and warm.

1．A.keep fit B．rise early

C．earn money D．collect money

解析：由in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me可知是为了挣钱。

答案：C

2．A.magic B．romantic

C．fantastic D．attractive

解析：他们从未像“我”在书中读到，或在电视中看到的那样浪漫。

答案：B

3．A.simple B．easy

C．relaxing D．luxurious

解析：从上下文得知，说出“我爱你”是太奢侈了，而不是太简单、容易、轻松。

答案：D

4．A.the question B．question

C．reach D．control

解析：out of the question是个固定短语，意为“毫无可能”；out of question“没问题”；out of reach“(伸手)够不着”；out of control“失控”。

答案：A

5．A.feeling B．love

C．quarrel D．smile

解析：根据上下文，此处指“你和爸爸之间有没有爱情啊”。

答案：B

6．A.raised B．shook

C．nodded D．bowed

解析：因在缝被子，母亲低着头。

答案：D

7．A.hurt B．injured

C．wounded D．harmed

解析：“我”担心伤害了她。伤害感情用“hurt”。

答案：A

8．A.in great surprise

B．in a great embarrassment

C．with deep depression

D．at extreme sorrow

解析：“我”非常尴尬。

答案：B

9．A.happens B．comes about

C．appears D．occurs

解析：由下文的“disappears”得知此处是“appears”。句意：苏珊，看看这些线。有时候，你能看得见，但是大多数都隐藏在被子里。

答案：C

10．A.warm and soft B．hot and hard

C．thin and cool D．strong and durable

解析：这些线使被子坚固耐用。

答案：D

11．A.somewhere and sometime

B．anywhere or anytime

C．more or less

D．here and there

解析：你不可能随时随地看到它，但是它却实实在在的存在着。

答案：B

12．A.inside B．outside

C．faraway D．nearby

解析：由上句推出：爱是内在的。

答案：A

13．A.could believe B．couldn't understand

C．wouldn't recognise D．might know

解析：由下文until可知此处用否定式。以构成not...until...的句式。句意：我仔细地听着，却无法明白她的话，直到来年的春天。

答案：B

14．A.got sick B．got stuck

C．threw up D．became disabled

解析：由My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.可知父亲突然得重病。get stuck“困住”；throw up“呕吐”；become disabled“残疾”。

答案：A

15．A.quite healthy B．very pale

C．fairly red D．much surprised

解析：此处指“脸色，气色”。句意：当他们从医院回来的时候，都显得非常苍白。

答案：B

16．A.jump high B．go hurriedly

C．run fast D．walk slowly

解析：(为了使父亲身体康复)，他们回来之后，每天的清晨或黄昏，母亲都会搀扶着父亲在乡村的小路上漫步。

答案：D

17．A.think about B．talk with

C．worry about D．laugh at

解析：从上文Dad，how are you feeling now可知，此处有“担心”之意。

答案：C

18．A.Reading B．Seeing

C．Saying D．Writing

解析：英语中“看得出”习惯上不用see。句意：从他的眼神里，我看得出他对母亲深刻的爱。

答案：A

19．A.fresh roses B．gold ring

C．sweet kisses D．beautiful jewelry

解析：四个选项中A、B、D与前面提到的“鲜花、礼物”同类，只有C项不同类。句意：我曾经认为爱情就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的亲吻。

答案：C

20．A.a thread B．a needle

C．the cloth D．the cotton

解析：由全文可知，爱情就像是生活中被子里的一根线。

答案：A

Ⅴ.语法填空

Once upon a time，a mother loved his son very much.She worked hard every day，1.but they were always poor.

One day，her son stole his friend's bag.“Mom，what do you think of this bag？”His mother praised her son instead of scolding him.The next time，he stole 2.an overcoat.She praised him again.A few years https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1d8525501.html,ter(late)，he grew up to be a young man.He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother.This time，she 4.still did not scold her son.Then，he started to steal more expensive things.

One day，the police caught him.Before he 5.was put (put) in prison，he begged the police to meet his mother.They took him 6.to his mother.As soon as he saw his mother，he suddenly bit her ear.“Ouch! What is the matter with you？” She finally scolded him.Her son answered，“If you had given me a scolding like 7.that when I stole the first bag，I could not have become a

thief.”8.Looking (look) at her son heading to prison，“If only I 9.could turn back time，I would scold him severely.” She said 10.regretfully(regret)．

Ⅵ.短文改错

Today I'd like to tell you anything about riding a bike in Wuhan.If you visit Wuhan，you'll see many buses，cars and also bikes.It's very cheap to use bike.If you take a bus，you often have to wait for half an hour or so.What's bad，the buses move very slow and are quite crowded.I was used to go to the stadium by bus.I often arrived there late，feeling tiring.Then a friend suggested I went to the training classes by bike.I accepted his advice.Take a bus takes 30 minutes，while riding a bike takes 15 minutes.It is not out of date at all.Instead，I love riding to attend the classes but in this way I feel more better.

答案：

Today I'd like to tell you anything

something

about riding a bike in Wuhan.If you visit Wuhan，

you'll see many buses，cars and also bikes.It's very cheap to use bike

bikes

.If you take a bus，you

often have to wait for half an hour or so.What's bad

worse ，the buses move very slow

slowly

and are

quite crowded.I was used to go to the stadium by bus.I often arrived there late，feeling tiring

tired

.Then

a friend suggested I went

go to the training classes by bike.I accepted his advice.Take

Taking

a bus takes

30 minutes，while riding a bike takes 15 minutes.It is not out of date at all.Instead，I love riding to

attend the classes

but

and/because in this way I feel

more

much better.

北师大版高中英语必修一unit1 lesson4 City and Country

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北师大版高一英语必修四

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*blond / bl ?nd/ adj.淡黄色 的,毛发及皮肤浅色的 sunglass / ?s?n?gl?s/ n.墨镜 uniform / ?ju:nif?:m/ n.制服 moustache /m?s?tɑ:?/ n.长在嘴唇上的小胡子 heel / hi:l/ n.鞋跟 sleeve / sli:v/ n.衣服袖子facial / ?fe???l/ adj.面部的 expression / iks?pre??n/ n.表情,词语 connection / k??nek??n/ n.联系,连接 chain /t?ein/ n.链条,一连串的事物Lesson 1 aircraft / ???krɑ:ft / n.飞机,航空器 emergency / i?m?:d??nsi/ n.紧急情况 pray / prei/ vt..& vi.祈祷,祷告 gifted / ?g?ft?d/ adj.有天赋的 accurately / ??kjur?tl?/ adv.精确地,准确地 draw up 起草 description /dis?krip??n/ n.描述,形容 academic/??k??demik/ adj.学术的 predict / pri?dikt/ vt.预言,

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