牛津译林版2020必修第二册unit3reading词汇学案学生版(有答案)

牛津译林必修二Unit3 reading词汇导学案

1.decorate→decoration n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章→decorator n. 装饰者；

decorate sth with sth 用…装饰…

a table decoration 餐桌装饰物

Christmas decorations 圣诞节装饰品

①They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.

他们用花和气球装饰了房间。

②The interior decoration of the house is a compromise between Chinese and foreign styles.

房子的内部装饰是中式和西式风格相结合的。

·He _________________________ of all his favorite sports figures.

他用他所喜爱的所有运动员的照片装饰自己的房间。

2.tradition→traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的→traditionally adv. 传统上；习惯上

(1) religious/cultural, etc. traditions 宗教、文化等传统

by tradition 按照传统

in the tradition of 按照…的传统

(2) traditional Chinese 繁体中文

traditional culture/ medicine / dress/ method 传统文化/ 医学（医药）/ 服装/ 方法

The company has a long tradition of fine design.

这家公司的优秀设计历史悠久。

It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.

感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。

·①___________________, it is the bridegroom's parents who pay for the wedding.

按照传统，由新郎的父母支付婚礼费用。

·②Pumpkin pie is ________________________ served on Thanksgiving. 南瓜馅饼是美国传统的感恩节食物。

3.impression→impress v. 给人印象→impressive adj. 给人以深刻印

象的

(1) a general impression 总的印象

a good/bad impression of sb/sth 对某人/某事物的印象好/不好

(2) impress (sb with sth) 使钦佩；使敬仰；给…留下深刻的好印象

(3) an impressive performance 令人难忘的演出

I did not get the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.

我并不觉得他们不满于当时的状况。

We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them impressed us.

我们和数名申请人进行了面谈，但都没有给我们留下什么印象。

·①Lan likes__________(tradition) Chinese dishes and enjoys cooking them.

·②Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the __________(tradition) customs

4.entrance→enter vt进入

1）入口；大门通道

the entrance to … 的入口（to表示对象）

the entrance of … 的入口（of表示所属）

2）进入；进入权

gain entrance to 获得进入...的允许

an entrance fee 入场费

·①To my surprise, the entrance________the mine was closed.

·②His sudden __________(enter) took everyone by surprise.

5. anything but

She can do anything but grill

她除了烧烤之外，什么都会做。

I can give you anything but that.

除了那个以外，我什么都可以给你。

【归纳拓展】

1）nothing but仅仅

He did nothing but complain.翻译：_________________________________________

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2）anything like 完全像，全然，几乎

Can you find anything like this elsewhere?翻译：_________________________________

3）anything of 多多少少=a bit of;

Is he anything of a bridegroom?他像个新郎吗？

6.ordinary→ordinarily adv. 通常地；一般地→（反义词：special）

an ordinary sort of day 平平常常的一天

ordinary people like you and me 像你我这等普通人

·②Though she is ill, she keeps on working as _________.

·③Electronic computers are now in ______________ use all over the world. ·④It's ______________ to feel tired after such a long trip.

6.occasion→occasional adj. 偶然的，临时的→occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或

a great/memorable/happy occasion 伟大的/难忘的/欢乐的庆典

on this/that occasion 这/那次

on the occasion 在那时；值此…之际

on occasion=occasionally 偶尔

【归纳拓展】

occasion 作先行词且定语从句中缺少状语时，根据意义选择不同的关系副词。

·时刻；时候+when 引导的定语从句

·（仪式；庆典）等重大场合+where引导的定语从句

①Occasions are quite rare _________I have the time to spend a day with my

kids.

②Sales director is a position __________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

③I've been writing this report__________ ( occasional ) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.

7.march vi&n

1)齐步走，前进

march along 沿着...前进

march from ...to...从...行进到...

march to 向...方向行进

2)n.游行示威

on the march 行进；在发展中

①The soldiers marched __________the other side of the park, turned about, and marched back.

②The soldiers marched __________ the road, their rifles on their shoulders.

8.current n. 水流，潮流；电流；思潮adj. 当前的；通用的→currently adv.

现时

→currency n.流行；货币

(1) air currents 气流

(2) current prices 时价

current situation 现状，目前形势；现况

①They suggested measures to ____________________.(克服目前的困难)

9.earn vt&vi赚得；获利；赢得

earn one’s living 谋生

earn a fortune挣大钱

earn one’s respect赢得某人的尊敬

Now he is independent of his parents and can earn a living for himself.

现在他不依赖父母，可以自己谋生了。

①Many people who live along the coast______________(谋生)in fishing industry.

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