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2018高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空:解题技巧 word版含答案

2018高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空:解题技巧 word版含答案
2018高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空:解题技巧 word版含答案

第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧

有提示词题目是指"使用括号中词语的正确形式填空"这类题,近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

专题一谓语动词

【考点】

【解题技巧】

当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时,要根据语境确定用哪种时态,根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。具体解题技巧如下:

第一步:确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语,如缺谓语动词,则填谓语动词。

第二步:若为谓语动词,就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系,以确定用主动语态还是被动语态,同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

第三步:要注意主谓一致。

【典型例析】

1.He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 【解析】在主语He后, pretend显然是谓语动词;giving it(the tiger)a voice 的主语应当是He, 因此, and giving与谓语动词是并列关系;由此推

断,谓语动词应是过去进行时,故填was pretending。

【答案】was pretending

2.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he had run out of salt.

【解析】在主语he后,find显然为谓语动词;由前面句意可知,此处为一般过去时,故填found。

【答案】found

3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________(break) down near a remote village.

【解析】在when后的分句中,my car是主语,其后的break应为谓语动词;由全文可知,这是叙述过去的经历,用一般过去时;再说was / were

doing... when...did...是一个固定句型,when后面的句子的谓语用

一般过去时,表示"正在做某事,就在这个时候突然发生了另外一

事",故填broke。

【答案】broke

专题二非谓语动词

【考点】

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高考语法填空1 (2017高考选练)语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 ·淄博模拟) According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy 预( 期寿命).__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 1-5 year study had a mortality rate 死( 亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the“J apanese Food ”. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首,饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。 1.lived 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知,谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived 。

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