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小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结

小学语法之疑问句

一、一般疑问句

1、定义: 用Yes 或No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

2、特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English?2 、句末读升调

3、肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的方法：

1> 看句中有无be 动词（am、is、are、was、were ）或情态动词（can ），如

果有，将其提到句首，句末加问号。

例：It was rainy yesterday.

T Was it rainy yesterday?

Tom's father can play the piano.

t Can Tom's father play the piano?

2>如果句中没有be 动词或情态动词，主语前加助动词（一般现在时do、does、一般过去时d i d ），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

1. They go to school by bike. t Do they go to school by bike?

2. Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. t Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?

3. The students saw a film yesterday. t Did the students see a film yesterday?

注：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。

I usually have lunch at school. t Do you usually have lunch at chool?s

2. 如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。

There is some water on the playground. t Is there any water on the playground 4. 一般疑问句的回答:

肯定回答Yes,主语+ be/can/ do , does,did

否定回答No, 主语+ be/can/ do ，does,did 的not 否定形式缩写.。

例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.

Is Anna ' s father a doctor? , Nohe isn ' t.

Can she dance? Yes,she can..

如果问句主语是this that,回答时用it代替；若问句主语是these, those,回答时用they 代替。

--Is this your bag?

--Yes, it is ./ No, it isn ' t.

--Are those your books?

--Yes, they are/. No, they aren ' t.

练习：

1. His father was an English teacher.

2. These cats are crying.

3. They can swim.

4. I went to school on foot.

5. His father goes to work by bus.

6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs..

7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.

8. The two boys under the tree were hungry.

9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.

10. I can finish my homework by myself.

11. I have some good friends.

12. They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday.

二、特殊疑问句

1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

常用的疑问词有：What （什么），why（为什么），who（谁），where（哪里），which （哪

一个），what class（什么课），what time（什么时间），what number（什么号码）；how（怎么样），how many（多少），how old（多大），how much（多少

2、语序:

1.如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词+谓语动

词+其他成分？

女口：1）Who is si ngi ng in the room ? 2）Where is he?

2.如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+—般疑问句？如：1）what class are you in ? 2）What does she look like ?

注：回答特殊疑问句时，问什么答什么。不用yes / no。

女口：Where's the restaura nt ? It is n ear the stati on .

3、特殊疑问句都要读成降调（\），并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。

练习

一、选择正确的单词填空

(who, where, whe n,what)

2. They are un der the tree.

3.I ofte n watch TV after dinner.（晚饭后）

4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.（游泳池）

5.Superman flies in the sky.

6.1 ofte n brush my teeth in the eve ning.

Alan likes playing with Bill. 1. ____ is that pretty girl?

2. ____ are Jack and Tom?

3. ____ do you go to school?

4. ____ has a beautiful flower?

5. ____ are they doing?

6. ____ is my mother?

7. ____ are you going to do tomorrow?

8. ____ do Jim and Wendy play ball?

9. -------- does he have for breakfast?

She is my sister. They are behi nd you. I go to school from Mon day to Friday. John has a beautiful flower. They are clea ning their rooms. She is in the livi ng room.

We are going to swim.

They play ball in the after

noon.

He has milk and bread. 10. ____ are you from?

二、就画线部分提问 1. He is my father.

rm from Chan gch un city.

8. The supermarket is n ear the school.

9. Je nnifer has a pair of earri ngs（耳环）.

10. The flowers are in the flower pot（花盆）.

11. The mon key sleeps at ni ght 检.查

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

疑问句最常见的疑问句有两类： 1.一般疑问句：可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词7w1h（比如what/how等等）开头的疑问句一般疑问句（句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变）①be动词+主语+其他？（注意be动词和主语的匹配）例句：Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗？ -Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 -No, I am not. 不，我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意情态动词后面跟动词原形）例句：Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ -Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 -No, I can’t. 不，我不会。

③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意助动词和主语的匹配）例句：Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗？ -Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗？做句型转换的方法（如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句）：先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首，其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词（注意是否要和主语匹配变化），其他部分依次照抄，注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况，都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称（you和I的切换）特殊疑问句（句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变） ①特殊疑问词（作主语）+谓语+其他？（陈述句语序）例句：Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书？

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。一、什么是一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二、如何将述句变成一般疑问句？要将述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

小学英语一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：①以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? ②往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。

特殊疑问句总结及练习doc资料

特殊疑问句总结及练习

特殊疑问句特殊疑问句中的疑问词：特殊疑问词的用法

(一)疑问句的基本结构特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构，其答语要根据特殊疑问词来回答，读的时候用降调。（二）疑问词的用法：英语中的疑问词可分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类：疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose 疑问副词有：where, when, why, how

疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配，构成疑问词短语，如：what time, what color, how many, how much how long, how often, how soon, how old, how tall, how high, how wide 1. What is your favourite sport ? 你最喜欢的运动时什么？ What可以用来询问物体“things”根据本句提问可以回答football, basketball等运动方面的词。 What 可以组成疑问词短语what time, what color, what grade/class/school等运动方面的词。 (1) What time is it? 几点了It is six o’clock. 6点了 What time 用来询问时间，其答语通常为具体时间。 (2) What color is your car? 你的车是什么颜色的？It’s red. 红色的 What color 询问颜色，其答语应为表示颜色的词。 (3) what grade询问年级，what class询问班级，其答语通常为Class+数词，Grade+数词，班级在前，年级在后，而且首字母要大写，其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示。 2. Which 表示询问哪一个。 Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one? 你更细化哪一个，红的还是黄的？ 3. Who is the man over there? Who用来询问人物，其答语应为He is…… 4. Whose watch is it? 这是谁的手表？

小学四年级陈述句变一般疑问句(包含练习及答案)资料讲解

一般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are）、助动词do、does）情态动词（can、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。例：It is rainy today. →Is it rainy today? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词

是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does.记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形。例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。例：I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。例：There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 四.一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes

总结特殊疑问句汇编

学习-----好资料
总结：特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有（开头第一个）的单词，回答不同于一般疑问句，回答：问什么答什么，答法通常有时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。
1 常见的疑问词有
what ：什么 what color：什么颜色
where：哪里 when：问时间 (回答用 At/ On...等) who：谁 ( 回答用 He is... She is... How：怎么样(回答用形容词，问程度） How much：多少钱价格 How many：多少数量 How old：多少岁
They are...等）
whom：谁（宾格） whose：谁的 (回答用 It is.. These/Those are 等) why：为什么 (问原因，回答用 Because) which：哪一个，哪个记法：特殊疑问词的开头一般是 wh 或 h。
特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑词
意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓 He is LiLie
Who is he ?
名等
He is my brother. Who is he ?
whom
谁
问人的身份，姓 I can ask him the question.
名等(问宾语） Whom can you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或 He is a worker. What is he?
事物是什么 He has a book. What does he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内 The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
特指的人或物 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose 谁的
问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color 什么颜色问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
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小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总 1 / 2 小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总一、问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、问时间 1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be 动词 +人？ B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例：How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、问价格多少: A: How much + be 动词 + 物/代词（it ，they 等）？ B: 物/代词（it ，they 等）+ be 动词 + 价格. 例：How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点？ B: There + be 动词 + 数量（+物+地点）. 例：How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁： A: Who + be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + ……? 例：Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色：A: What colour/color + be 动词 + 物？ B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be 动词 + 颜色. 例：What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业：A: What + 助动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ do? 或：What +be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）？ B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + 职业. （特别提醒：如果回答是一个人，那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：She is a teacher . They are students.）例：What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点：A: Where + be 动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词（It ，They ）+ be 动词 + 方位. 十、问怎样去某个地方：A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）can go there by … 例：How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么：A: What + be 动词 + 代词（it,they …）? B: 代词（it,they …）+ be 动词 + …. 例：What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格： A: What + be 动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ like? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或：人或代词（He,She,They …）+ look 或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例：What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么：A: Why ….? B: Because ….

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结教学文案

小学语法之疑问句一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、句末读升调 3、肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看句中有无be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末加问号。例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，主语前加助动词（一般现在时do、does、一般过去时did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bik e? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at s chool? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答:

特殊疑问词的用法总结与练习

疑问词意义用法例句 what什么用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？2.What’s your father?你爸爸是干什么的？3.what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？ What time什么时间用来问时间What time is it? 几点了？What time is it now? 现在几点了？ What colour什么颜色用来问颜色1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色？ What about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题 1.what bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样？2.what about you? 你呢？3.what about your dad? 你爸爸呢？ What day星期几用来问星期几1.what day is it today? 今天星期几？2. what day was yesterday? 昨天星期几？ What date什么日期问具体的日期1．What’s the date today? 今天是几号？2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？ What …for为何目的用来问目的，在一定情况下只可以与why互换 What did you buy that for? 你为什么要买那个？ when什么时候用来问时间1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床？2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里？ where哪里用来问地点1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？2.where are you from? 你是哪里人？3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里？ which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1. which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班？3.which one is my pen？哪一个是我的钢笔？ who谁用来问人物是谁1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁？ 2. who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？ 3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁？ whose谁的用来问东西是谁的 1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？ 2.whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？

小学英语语法知识讲解一般疑问句的讲解

一般疑问句的讲解及练习一、什么是一般疑问句? 以Be动词（am is are），助动词（do / does/ did / have/has），情态动词（can/must/should）开头的句子，而且用Yes或No来回答，读升调的句子就是一般疑问句。译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：例： 1）Is your father a teacher? 你父亲是老师吗？ 2）Catherine like animals? 凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？ 3）Jenny speak French? 詹妮会说法语吗？二、由陈述句变一般疑问句的规则： ①第一步“找”，看看句中有没有be动词（am/is/are），助动词（do/does/have/has）,情态动词（can/must/should）这些词，如果有，就直接将这些词放在句子的开头，句末打上问号。 1）找be动词（am/is/are）,如果有be动词，就把be 动词提到句子的第一位，其它部分照抄，把最后的句号变成问号。 ②注意人称的变化：一变二，二变一，三不变，some变成any 把句子的“我I”换成”你’you“

我们we换成你们you 我的my换成你们your 我们的our换成你们的your” some变成any ③注意第一个首字母要大写，句子末尾的“句号.”换成“问号?” ■由be动词引导的一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+其它+? 肯定回答：Yes,主语代词+Be动词+句号否定回答：No,主语代词+be动词+not. 例如：It is rainy today. →Is it rainy today?■由情态动词引导的一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它+? （1）肯定回答：Yes,主语代词+情态动词+句点（2）否定回答：No,主语代词+情态动词+ not .口诀：一提二换三照抄一提：将情态动词提到句子开头；二换：将第一人称换成第二人称；三照抄：陈述句剩下的都照抄例句： ①Can you swim? Yes, I cna./No, I can not.

小学英语一般疑问句练习题12292

将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答1. It is a lovely dog. is lovely girl. 3. He is my father. 4. They are Lily’s cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor. 7. There is a bird in the tree. 8. There are many stars in the sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. I play computer games every night. 12. There are many books on the shelf. 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. 14. We have a pleasant home. 15. We like to climb the mountain. 16. They go to church on Sunday. 17. They walk to school every morning. 18. It is a beautiful park. 19. It is a big map. 20. You were a singer.

有be(is , am, are)的就be+not 没有Be的就在主语的前面+do not或does not 把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be的就把be提到前面来, 没有be的就在句首加do或does Eg: I am a teacher. ----I am not a teacher. She likes does not like singing. You are you ten? They get up at seven o’ Do they get up at seven o’clock? 以be 开头的一般问句用yes , I am / No I’m not ….根据主语回答Eg: Is He a doctor? Yes ,he is./No he isn’t. Are they /you/ we late? Yes ,they/ you/we are No,they /you/we are not. 英语陈述句变一般疑问句练习题 ? 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus.

总结特殊疑问句

总结：特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有（开头第一个）的单词，回答不同于一般疑问句，回答：问什么答什么，答法通常有时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。
1 常见的疑问词有
what ：什么 what color：什么颜色
where：哪里 when：问时间 (回答用 At/ On...等) who：谁 ( 回答用 He is... She is... They are...等） How：怎么样(回答用形容词，问程度） How much：多少钱价格 How many：多少数量 How old：多少岁 whom：谁（宾格） whose：谁的 (回答用 It is.. These/Those are 等) why：为什么 (问原因，回答用 Because) which：哪一个，哪个记法：特殊疑问词的开头一般是 wh 或 h。
特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑词
意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓 He is LiLie
Who is he ?
名等
He is my brother. Who is he ?
whom
谁
问人的身份，姓 I can ask him the question.
名等(问宾语） Whom can you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或 He is a worker. What is he?
事物是什么 He has a book. What does he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内 The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
特指的人或物 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose 谁的
问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color 什么颜色问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总一、问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、问时间 1.问几点:A: What’s the time now? 或What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期:A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄:A: How old + be动词+人?B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、问价格多少:A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词(it,they等)? B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词+ 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$.

五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.

小学英语特殊疑问句讲解

小学英语特殊疑问句讲解陈述句改成特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问）是小学阶段必考、必会的一个内容，对修改方法、注意事项等进行小结，仅供参考！一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、why等。 1．问“谁”用who； 2．问“谁的”，用whose； 3．问“地点哪里”，用where； 4．问“原因”，用why； 5．问“身体状况”，用how； 6．问“方式”，用how； 7．问“年龄”，用how old； 8．问“多少”，可数用how many；不可数用how much; 9．问"价钱”用how much； 10．问“哪一个”，用which ； 11．问“什么”，用what； 12．问“颜色”，用what colour； 13．问“星期”，用what day；

16．问“什么时候”，用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time或 What time is it 如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： 1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays 2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she 3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where Eg:The apple is on the is the apple ４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up 5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother

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一般疑问句一、不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“？”。一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+ 主语+谓语（表语）”： Is he interested in going？他有兴趣去吗？ Have you ever been to Japan？你到过日本吗？ Does she often have colds？她常常感冒吗？ Did you ask her which to buy？你问没问她该买哪一个？二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am， is， are，was， were等不同形式，可用作连系动词（表示“是”、“在”等）和助动词（用于构成进行时态和被动语态等），但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：句型：Be动词+主语～？ Is your father angry？你父亲生气了吗？ Yes，he is.是的，他生气了。 No，he isn't.不，他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night？（进行时）昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗？ Yes，they were.是的，他们在哭。 No，they weren't.不，他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world？（被动语态）全世界都说英语吗？ Yes，it is.是的。 No，it isn't.不。

2. 动词have的疑问式：动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have，has， had等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论： ①用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等，在构成构成式时可以直接将have， has， had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do， does， did： Does he have [Has he] anything to say？他有什么话要说吗？ Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon？你必须这么早走吗？ Did you have [Had you] any friends then？他当时有朋友吗？ ②用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃（=eat）”、“喝（=drink）”、“拿（=take）”、“收到（=receive）”、“度过（=spend）”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do， does， did： Does he have breakfast at home？他在家吃早餐吗？ Did you have a good time at the party？你在晚会上玩得高兴吗？ ③完成时的一般疑问句句型：Have（Has）+主语+动词的过去分词+～？ Have you known her since your childhood？你从童年就认识她吗？ Yes，I have.是的。 No，I haven't.不。过去完成时的一般疑问句句型：Had +主语+动词的过去分词+～？ Had he learned about two thousand English words before he came here？他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗？ Yes，he had.是的。 No，he hadn't.不。

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