对口英语379语法末考(有答案)

2012年上学期379班语法末考试题

一：选择题（每小题2分，总共60分）。

1.The exciting moment we looked forward to _______at last.

A. coming

B. came

C. come

D. comes

2. The writer，whom I often refer to at the meetings, _____ famous for those works．A．is B．are C．am D．were

3. ＿＿＿＿＿what little Tom said to his mother sounded!

A．what reasonable B．How a reasonable

C．How reasonable D．What a reasonable

4. The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.

A. change

B. has changed

C. changing

D. have changed

5. _____ smoking here will be fined.

A. Who

B. Whoever

C. Anyone

D. Who ever

6. _____ smokes here will be fined.

A. Who

B. Whoever

C. Anyone

D. Whomever

7.— Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down.

A. filled

B. filling

C. to fill

D. being filled

8. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life .

A. Will be repaid

B. was being repaid

C. has been repaid

D. was repaid

9. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter _____ you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. when

10. It was not until I came here _____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

A. who

B. that

C. where

D. before

11. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

A. starting

B. being started

C. to start

D. to be started

12 All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming

_____ damaging our health.

A. show; are

B. show; are

C. show; is

D. shows; is

13. —I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry, I _____ the piano for years.

A. don’t play

B. wasn’t playing

C. haven’t played

D. hadn’t played

14. I wished that I _____her the news, and then she _____ worried now.

A. didn’t tell; wouldn’t be

B. hadn’t told; wouldn’t have been

C. hadn’t told ; wouldn’t be

D. didn’t tell; wouldn’t have been

15. We have every reason to believe that ______ 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will be ______ success. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a

16. surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know the difference between the two lies.

A. What; where

B. All; which

C. What; that

D. That; where

17. What I want to know is ________ the price of oil is still rising.

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. that

18. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed

________ for it pretty well.

A. to have prepared

B. to prepare

C. having prepared

D. to be preparing

19. ---- Look at these black clouds . It _______ soon ---- Sure. If only we

________ out.

A .is raining, didn’t come B. is to rain, won’t start..

C. will rain, haven’t started

D. is going to rain, hadn’t come

20. ________ to tell him the news；he has been told of it.

A．There is no need B．It is no need C．You are no need D．It needn't 21. ．The man had expected to see all his relatives when in hospital, but

________ came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help. A．none B．no one C．someone D．anyone

22. 91．—Why does the lake smell terrible?

—Because large quantities of water ________.

A．have polluted B．is being polluted

C．has been polluted D．have been polluted

23. Why ________ it rain on Sunday? We can't go camping as planned. What a pity! A．should B．can C．must D．may

24. —It is said that Jack is very rich and is always changing his private cars. What is he?—________，I am not sure.

A．Somebody of a manager B．Something of a manager

C．Anyone of a manager D．Anything of a manager

25. 14. Who is making such a noise? must be the children.

A. It

B. They

C. He

D. You

26. Do you mind _____alone at home? --No, but I want a good book_______.

A. leaving; to read

B. to be left; reading

C. to leave; reading

D. being left; to read

27. She watches TV______evening and changes channels ______few minutes. A．in；every B．every；every C．every；catch D．every；in 28. She felt even more ____ when she was waiting ____ among strangers.

A. lonely; lonely

B. alone; alone

C. alone; lonely

D. lonely; alone

29. If Rose ______ her diamond in a safer place, it ______ stolen.

A. had put; might be

B. had put; might not have been

C. had put; could be

D. had not put; could not have been

30. My class teacher as well as other teachers_____ very kind to me.

A .are B. is C. do D. does.

二：用括号里词的正确形式填空。（20分）

1. In her______ ( forty) , she began to take up writing.

2. He is ___ today than yesterday. (bad)

3. My oldest son studies _____ (diligent) than other children in our family.

4.I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”.

5. He ordered that the books_______ (print) at once.

6. They knew her very well. They had seen her _____ (grow) up from childhood.

7. If it_____ (ra in ) tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema.

8. Not ________ ( know ) his address, we could not get in touch with him.

9. She can’t help ______ (clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake.

10. I _____(hope ) to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.

三：英汉互译（总共20分）

1.The monument built in honor of the first volunteers who contributed to the construction of the city stands at the center of the square.

2.It is reported that some serious floods have occurred in many areas of our country in recent years.

3. The most important thing (that) we must do is to protect the wild animals which are being threatened with extinction(灭绝).

4.China is a large country with a long history, and a lot of places of interest are worth visiting.

5. It was because of his good performance in the interview that he got the opportunity of working in the multi-national company.

6.对我们来说每天喝足够的水很重要。

7.她迟到的原因是要照顾她生病的妹妹。（take care of）

8. 水果蔬菜吃得越多，对你的健康就越有好处。(the more…,the more…)

9. . 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss)

10. 不久以后我们就要参观那座博物馆了。(before)

答题卡

班级：姓名：学号：

一：选择题（每小题2分，总共60分）。

三：英汉互译（总共20分）

1._____________________________________________________________________________

2._____________________________________________________________________________

3._____________________________________________________________________________

4._____________________________________________________________________________

5._____________________________________________________________________________

6._____________________________________________________________________________

7._____________________________________________________________________________

8._____________________________________________________________________________

9._____________________________________________________________________________ -______________________________________________________________________________ 10.___________________________________________________________________________- -______________________________________________________________________________

答案

一：选择题（每小题2分，总共60分）。

21.答案与解析：A 考查不定代词用法。“当他住院时，他期望看到所有的亲戚，但是没有一个亲戚来看他，而他的很多朋友却来看他了。”由题意首先排除C、D项；B项意为“没有人”，用在此与后句不符，毕竟他的朋友们来了，故排除B项；A项也意为“没有人”，但它有特定范围。“all his relatives”，“他的亲戚中没有人来看他”

22.答案与解析：D 名词被quantities of修饰作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式；从文中湖水的气味难闻，知水已被污染，即强调的是结果和影响。综上选D项。23.答案与解析：C 考查情态动词。由句意：为什么星期日偏偏下雨？害得我们不能按计划去野营了，真遗憾！”知在抱怨，而must则可表示“非得……；偏偏”，故C 24.答案与解析：B “类似经理之类的职业”

三：英汉互译（总共20分）

1.为了纪念在城市建设中做出贡献的第一批志愿者所建立的纪念碑位于广场中央。

2.据报道，近年来我国许多地方发生了严重的洪灾。

3.现在我们要做的最重要的事是保护那些正受到灭绝威胁的野生动物

4.中国是一个历史悠久的大国，有很多名胜值得一游。

5.正是由于他在面试中出色的表现使他获得了在这家跨国公司工作的机会。

It was because of his good performance in the interview that he got the opportunity of working in the multi-national company.

6. It’s very important for us to drink plenty of water every day.

7. The reason why she was late was that she had to take care of her sick sister.

8. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the more good they will do to your health.

9. It is a pity that you missed the lecture made by Teacher Li.

10. It won’t be long before we visit that museum.

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A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 13. Only then____ how much damage had been caused. A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized 14. We all know that, , the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 15. It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 16. I just wonder that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 17. Depend on us, sir! Nowhere else better service. A. you will find B. will you find C. you have found D. have you found 18. ---Tom, you go and pick up Mary from the station, ? ---But, she’s already got home. A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. shall you 19. By no means to move to a new place for away from her work place, because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself. A. 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Either you or the headmaster the prize to these gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 28. Three-quarters of the land here wet land, an ideal place for migrating birds. A. are B. having been C. is D. being 29. Deep in the forest , who made no contact with the outside world. A. living a couple B. were a couple living C. did a couple live D. lived a couple 30. In no case leave your position at present. A. you are able to B. will you be able to C. are you able to D. you will be able to 31. every student aware of the importance of study, they would study efficiently. A. Were B. Should C. May D. Had 32. The door opened and in . A. did he come B. came he C. he came D. did a man come 33. --- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab, ? A. mustn’t he B. won’t he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 34. ---They suggest the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. --- , the idea is not very practical. A. 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3. 一般过去时 （1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才，yesterday昨天”等词。 （2） be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were （3）过去式基本结构

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