翻译往年考试题交大科技英语

1、本文开发了一种XX装置，可大大提高YY系统的稳定性与抗干扰能力。This paper developed a device of XX,which could greatly enhance the stability and anti-jamming ability of YY system

2、从实验结果可以看出，当X值升高的时候，Y值也将随之升高，而Z值却

呈下降趋势。至于W值的少许波动，作者认为可能是环境温度造成的结果。

如果溶液浓度或电流密度能控制的话，这种现象就会得到缓减甚至消除。

It can be seen from the experimental results that when XX increases,YYwill also increase and (however,)ZZ shows a decreasing tendency ,As for the slight fluctuation of WW, the author thanks(accordiing to author’s opinion)it may be caused by…(result from…) If the solution concentration or current density could be controlled stable,this phenomenon may acquire alleviation even elimination ,on this problem XX et al have explained in a scientific report about.

3、实验结果表明，该装置的各项有关参数均符合国家工业标准，而且耐候性能

大大优于进口同类产品，填补了我国在该领域的空白，也为进一步开发高性能高压电器（high-voltage apparatus）打下了良好的基础。

The experiments results show that various parameters of this device can meet the national standard of…and its weathe reesistance is much better than the improted same products. which filled in the blank of…in our country and lay a solid foundation for making further improvement on the exploitation of high-voltage apparatus

4、我们利用两相流理论分析了微流道内杂志颗粒的运动素的和浓度分布情况，从而为研究该新型流道的抗堵性能提供了理论依据。

We use two-phased flow theory to analyze the motion velocity and concentration distribution of the impurity particles inside the micro-channels and hence provided a theoretical basis for the study on the anti-clogging of new type emitters.

二、重点词汇1. 知识经济knowledge economy ；有史以来since the beginning history；科学技术知识knowledge of science and technology；管理与行为科学Management and behavioral science；工业经济industrial economy；农业经济agricultural economy；描述和理解Describe and understand；知识和信息的扩散和应用diffusion, and application of knowledge and information；无形资产intangible assets.知识型劳动者knowledge labouer；核心生产要素essential production element；信息化Informatization；网络化networking；虚拟化virtualization；全球化globalization ；组织特征organizing feature ；紧密合作close cooperation；伙伴关系partnership；并行关系parallel relation；网络结构network structure,；生产特征production characteristics；产品特征product feature；智能化个性化特色化intelligentialization，personalization，Characteristic；产业结构industrial structure；高技术产业high-tech industry；服务业service industry ；主导地位leading position；

2. 因特网技术internet technology；充分发挥give full play to；企业产品enterprise product ；共享share；制造资源Manufacturing Resource ；设备equipment ；利用率utilization ratio；举措measures；专业技术人员Technical Personnel；加快…速度accelerate the speed of Product Development；缩短新产品上市周期shorten the new product manufacturing period；初期投资风险the initial investment risk；树立…概念establish the concept of ；现代信息手段Modern Information Methods；

Especially，it help enterprises establish the concept of using modern information methods-the technology of internet and rapid prototyping to raise the ability of new product development.

3. 粗放型extensive ；经济发展模式economic development model；消耗consume；不可再生的irrecoverable ；宝贵资源valuable resources；工业废料industrial waste ；人类生活环境human living environment；严重后果Serious Consequences ；破坏了自然界的生态平衡break the ecological balance of nature ；直接威胁着人类的生存threat the survival of human beings directly ；可持续发展战略sustainable development strategy ；高技术high technology；环保environmental protection ；统筹考虑take … into account as a whole ；可持续制造技术Sustainable production technology；发展机会development opportunity ；和谐的自然环境Harmonious natural environment ；工业经济时代Industrial economy era ；知识经济时代knowledge economy era；步入step into ；长期战略方针；long-term strategic principle ；

4. 计算机辅助工程CAE（computer aided engineering）；自动化技术automation technology ；机械工程Mechanical Engineering；广泛应用widely used/extensive application ；绘制技术图纸Protract technology drawing ；设计分析与性能仿真design analysis and performance simulation；机床machine tool ；机械工程师mechanical engineer；

设计计算机的结构design the structure of the computer；在过去几十年里In the past few decades；计算与信息技术Computing and Information Technology；机械工程mechanical engineering；实施方式enforcement mode；计算机辅助设计CAD 分析软件；Analysis Software；信息数据库Information Database；计算机控制computer control ；原型样机prototyping equipment；工业领域industrial fields；完全替代completely instead of；依靠纸张的设计depend on the design of the paper ；分析手段analysis methods；

大家的示例翻译，仅供参考：

1、按照世界“经济合作与发展组织”对知识经济的定义，这里所指的知识经济指人们有史以来所创造的全部知识，其中最重要的是科学技术知识，管理与行为科学，知识被分为四个方面即关于事实的知识，关于原因的知识，关于运作技巧的知识，关于人才的知识，知识经济与工业经济和农业经济有很大的不同，学者

们对他的描述和理解主要包括以下内容：……

according to the definition of knowledge-based economy by OECD,the knowledge here means all the knowledge Since the dawn of human civilization,the most important of what is the knowledge of science and technology,management and behavioral science. The knowledge is divided into four groups: knowledge about know-what，knowledge about know-why, knowledge about know-how and knowledge about know-who. There are some important differences between knowledge-based economy and agriculture economy or industry economy,the scholars descript and understand to it include following items:first, the Extension and Application of knowledge and information as a basis,and the intangible assets and knowledge laborer as core production factor. Second, Characteristics of production is informationize，networking，globalisation and virtualization。Third，the organizing feature is close cooperative partnership, parallel relation and network structure. Forth， Characteristics of product is intelligentialization, personalization and Characteristic. Fifth, the industrial structure was dominated by high-tech industries and service industries

2、摘要：深圳生产力促进中心利用因特网技术，充分发挥快速成型技术在企业产品创新中的作用，实现了不同城市和不同地区之间共享三维cad设计技术资源和快速成型制造资源，极大提高了各地快速成型制造设备的利用率

Abstract：Shenzhen Productivity Promotion Center through the use of Internet Technologies and the effect of rapid prototyping technology used in enterprise product innovation realized 3D CAD design resource and rapid prototyping resources are shared between different city and region, which largely increased the efficiency of…同时，通过以上举措，充分发挥了专业技术人才的作用，加快了企业的产品开发速度，缩短了新产品上市周期，降低了企业初期投资风险。尤其是帮助企业树立了利用现代信息手段--因特网和快速成型制造技术提升企业新产品开发能力的

概念。

Meanwhile, by above measures, the advantages of professional and technical talents are given full play ,the speed of corporate product development has been

increasing ,the period of new product appearance on the market has been reducing and corporate risk over initial investment is lessened. Particularly the measures help enterprises with the establishment of the concept that we can use modern information means ,such as the Internet and quick forming manufacturing technique ,to improve corporate ability for new product development.

3.以前的粗放型（extensive）经济发展模式大量消耗了地球上不可再生（irrecoverable）宝贵资源，而且不考虑工业废料给人类生活环境带来的严重后果，从而破坏了自然界的生态平衡，直接威胁着人类的生存。

The previous extensive economic development model consumed a large amount of

irrecoverable resources on the earth, and it didn't consider the serious consequences that industrial waste would bring to human living environment .Thus the natural ecological balance was destroyed, which directly threatened the survival of mankind. 而可持续发展战略利用高技术努力降低自然资源的消耗，将环保与自然资源统筹考虑（take …into account as a whole）,研究和支持可持续制造技术，从而给后代留下了发展机会和和谐的自然环境。

Whereas, the strategy of sustainable development aims to lower consumption of natural resources by high tech, take environmental production and natural resources into account as a whole and research and support sustainable manufacturing technology. Thereby, we can give our later generations harmonious natural environment and the opportunity for their continued development.

因此，可持续发展是人类社会从工业经济时代步入知识经济时代后的一条长期战略方针。

Hence, the strategy of sustainable development is a long-term strategy after human society marched from industrial economy period to knowledge economy period,

4、计算机辅助工程（CAE）是关于自动化技术在机械工程和其他学科中的广泛应用。CAE包括了用计算机来进行计算，绘制技术图纸，设计分析与性能仿真。甚至可对工厂的机床进行控制。机械工程师不必要会设计计算机的结构，但他们每天都要使用计算机。事实上，在过去几十年里，计算与信息技术已完全改变了机械工程的实施方式。大多数工程师，即使是一些小公司的工程师都要使用计算机辅助设计和分析软件和信息数据库，甚至制作计算机控制的原型样机。在某些工业领域，这些CAE技术已完全替代了传统的依靠纸张的设计和分析手段。Computer-aided engineering (CAE) is about the wide range of applications of automation technology in mechanical engineering and other disciplines. CAE includes performing calculations, drawing technical drawings, designing analysis and performing simulation，even controling the factory machine by a computer. It is unnecessary that mechanical engineer could design the structure of the computer, but every day they use the computer. In fact, over the past few decades, computing and information technology has completely changed the way the implementation of mechanical engineering. Most engineers, even engineers of some small companies have to use computer-aided design and engineering analysis software and information databases, and even produced a computer-controlled prototype. In some industries, the CAE technology has completely replaced the traditional design and analysis means rely on the paper.

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[考研类试卷]2015年中国科技大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc

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