初中英语代词专项训练及答案

初中英语代词专项训练及答案

一、初中英语代词

1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.

A. somebody

B. nobody

C. anybody

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。

2．Here we can learn ____ every day.

A. new something

B. something new

C. new everything

D. anything new

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。

3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?

—No. __________ is a purple one.

A. hers; Hers

B. her; Hers

C. her; Her

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

4．— What kind of books do you like?

—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。

5．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少，

几乎没有，B、一些，C、很少，几乎没有，D、一点儿，根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift，可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了，few 和a few后接可数名词复数，little和a little后接不可数名词，空格前的money，钱，不可数名词，所以只有little符合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。

6．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们，主格

人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主

代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。

7．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.

A. we

B. our

C. us

D. ours

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们，人称代

词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。

【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。

8．Boys and girls, please listen up. There are _________ rules and suggestions.

A. few

B. little

C. a few

D. a little

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请听好。有一些规则和建议。 A.很少，几乎没有，表示

否定意思，修饰可数名词复数；B.很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词；C.

一些，修饰可数名词复数；D.有一点，修饰不可数名词。根据空后可数名词复数rules and suggestions，可知，排除B和D；根据please listen up.可知，此处指的是有一些规则和

建议。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意理解单词和词组的意思，注意修饰可数名词和不可数名词的

词和词组。

9．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. they

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they

他们。分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语，

代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。

10．Paul's English vocabulary is as large as___________.

A. Me

B. my

C. mine

D. I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：保罗的英语词汇量跟我一样多。A.我，宾格人称代词；B.我的，

形容词性物主代词；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我，主格人称代词。这里是拿保罗的词

汇量跟我的词汇量作比较，应使用名词性物主代词。故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意名词性为主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别。

11．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. one

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，要耐心。别放弃。再试一次。A.其他的；B.另一次，又一次；C.另一个，其他的；D.一。根据Don't give up.可知，劝对方不要放弃，所以要求他再

试一次，应使用another。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词another的用法。

12．Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children.

A. your

B. you

C. yourself

D. yourselves

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，尽管这道数学题有点难，设法独力地算出它。短语by oneself 独自，单独，独力。children 孩子们，复数。应用反身代词的复数形式。故答案选D。

【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。

13．We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.

A. another

B. the other

C. others

D. the others

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。A：another 另一

个（三者或三者以上）；B：the other另一个（两者之中）；C：others 其他人，泛指；D：the others剩下所有人，其他所有。根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对

之外的其他所有人，故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的不定代词。

14．—Sonia, is this your history book?

—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.

A. me; hers

B. mine; hers

C. my; her

D. mine; his

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。

【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。

15．— Sonia, is this your dictionary?

— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.

A. my; him

B. my; his

C. mine; him

D. mine; his

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的字典吗？——不，不是我的，问问艾伦。也许它属于他的。两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语，和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语，my和his是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，him是宾格，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意mine，him的用法。

16．Father was so busy with his work that he had ____time to read the newspaper.

A. some

B. little

C. much

D. a bit of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：父亲忙于工作，几乎没有时间看报纸。根据Father was so busy with his work可知爸爸是没有时间去看报纸，time不可数名词，little 少的，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记little的用法。

17．Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.

A. other each

B. each other

C. the other

D. one other

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果分组学习，学生们有更多的机会互相学习。根据句意，可知

是说互相学习，互相，each other，故答案为B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词的词义。

18．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

— I think I'll buy her ______________.

A. something special

B. special something

C. anything special

D. special anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西，B、一些特别的东西，C、一些特别的东西，D、一些特别的东西，something，一些东西，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，故答案为A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。

19．There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.

A. little

B. a little

C. a bit

D. a few

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词，little 和a little 后接不可数名词。few 和little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。这里是没有什么食物，表否定，food是不可数名词，故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。

20．The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.

A. Neither; nor

B. Both; and

C. Either; or

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：海滩被严重污染了。他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。 A.既不……也不；B.两者都；C.要么……要么，表示二者择一。由于海滩被污染了，所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。

21．— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?

— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease（疾病）.

A. the other

B. another

C. others

D. other

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的，这是另一种新的危险疾病。A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C.其他的人或物，后不接宾语；D.其他的，后接可数名词复数。此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病，指在众多新的危险病中的一种，表示泛指，用another，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记another的词义和用法。

22．— I'd like some more apple juice.

— Sorry, there's _______________ left.

A. anything

B. none

C. few

D. a few

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我想再多要一些果汁。——对不起，没有剩下。A.任何事；B.

没有；C.几个，修饰可数名词；D.一些，修饰可数名词。根据sorry可知是没有剩下，应使

用none表是否定。故答案是B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意表示否定时使用不定代词none。

23．Would you like to have coffee with sugar?

A. some

B. many

C. little

D. any

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你要加糖的咖啡吗？A 一些，用在肯定句。B 很多，修饰可数名词；C 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D 一些，疑问句或否定句中。would you like……？结构中，不定代词要用some而不用any，故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意would you like……？的特殊性。

24．I had heard ___________ about it until you told me.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. something

D. anything

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在你告诉我之前我什么都没听说过。A.每件事情；B.没有事情；C.

一些事情；D.任何事情。not...until直到......才.....，固定搭配，所以用nothing表示否定，故

选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后注意识记not...until。

25．When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went ___________.

A. the other

B. others

C. other

D. the others

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：当男孩失去平衡时，滑板向一边移动，他向另一边移动。A.the other另一个；B.others其他人，别的；C.other其他的，另外的；D.the others 特指某一范

围内“全部或其余的人或物” 。one...the other，一边……另一边。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意the other的用法。

26．In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ___________ the roots of the city's culture A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源。A.them他们，

人称代词宾格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.themselves他们自己，反身代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“他们自己，亲自”。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。

27．On ___________ sides of the river bank in the park, there're some benches for people to sit on.

A. every

B. either

C. both

D. all

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在公园的河岸两边，有一些长凳供人们坐。A.每一个，后面接可

数名词单数；B.或者......或者......，后面接可数名词单数；C.两者都，后面接可数名词复数；D.都，指的是三者或者三者以上。sides边，复数，排除A、B。river bank河岸，一共

是两边，所以用both，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记every、each、both和all的区别。

28．—One-third of the students in our class will go to Suzhou tomorrow.

—Then what about ___________ students?

A. the others

B. other

C. others

D. the other

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我们班三分之一的学生明天将去苏州。——那其他学生呢？A.

其他的人或者事物，表示特指；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数，表示泛指；C.其他的人

或者事物，表示泛指；D.其他的，后面接可数名词复数，表示特指。students学生，复数，排除A、C。指的是班级剩下的三分之二的学生，表示特指，所以用the other，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记the other、other、the others、others的区别。

29．On December 23th 2018, Rongshan Senior High School held ____ 210th school celebration.

A. its

B. it

C. it's

D. itself

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意： 2018年12月23日，荣山高中举行了第210届校庆。A它的，形

容词性物主代词，B它，主格，C它是，D它自己，反身代词，根据210th可知，序数词前

有限定词，可以是定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意its的用法。

30．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.

A. his; her

B. his, hers

C. him; hers

D. him; her

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。be different from，与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某

人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。

初中英语语法 不定代词 讲义

不定代词 一、不定代词的定义： 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。 二、一般不定代词及用法 1. some/any 含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。 I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples. 2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。Would you like some coffee? You may come at any time. 2. many/much 注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。 There are too many mistakes in your diary. So many people are waiting for the bus. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do. 3. few/a few/little/a little He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. There is little time left. 4. both, either, neither, all, every, none

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（三）

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（五）

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