四级翻译模拟题
第四章翻译
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
Part 1.
1. __________________________(有机农业已变得更受欢迎) as
people’s awareness of environmental protection rises.
2. Many college students _______________________________（已从
政府大规模的救助获得好处） to complete their studies .
3. College students ______________________________(占了自愿者
总数的百分之八十七) in this rual teaching program.
4. This _________________________________（灌溉系统将提高粮
食产量）even in drought seasons.
5. The stock broker is___________________________(由于被指称的
诈骗正接受调查)
6. ___________________________________________(数百名着装警
察沿街站立) as the marathon match was going on.
7. In the USA, people who are_________________________ ( 再也无法忍受
压力和紧张) can take part in pillow fight in some cities in April.
8. Natural gas prices are____________________________ (与去年相比降了
近两元).
9．_______________________________________(在一个装饰着熊猫画的大厅里), the teacher was giving a lecture on conservation of the rare animal.
10. The money manager has _______________________(明显死于自
杀)amid a cheating scandal.
Part 1.
Translations:
1. Organic farming has become more popular
2. have benefited from massive government aid
3. account for 87 percent of the total number of volunteers
4. irrigation system will improve crop yields
5. under investigation for alleged fraud
6. Hundreds of uniformed police lined the streets
7. unable to bear the pressure and tensions any longer
8. down nearly 2 yuan compared to last year
9. In a hall adorned with paintings of pandas
10. died in an apparent suicide
Part 2.
1. Some tourists who kept up their traveling plans this year have turned
to cutting their costs, ________________________ (诸如食宿之
类).
2. After the game, the athlete____________________________(把他的
失利归咎于缺乏努力).
3. The new chief of the space research center will have to
_____________________
________________________________________ (恢复太空探索所带来的那种奇迹).
4. Before being promoted to the CEO of this oil giant, he
has___________________ ______________________________(在该公司各个不同的职位上服务过).
5. The scientific research agency pledged
to_______________________________________(在新世纪把科学的界限向前推进).
6. According to the results of the study,____________
________________________________(这种新出现的病菌可能对老年人是致命的).
7．After a lengthy meeting, the committee__________________________________________
_____________________________________ (以45票对32票批准了这一措施).
8．As the hurricane closed in,_____________________________ (城镇和乡
村都被完全遗弃了).
9. No sooner had she seen the beautiful
lake____________________________________
___________________________________(她就表现出极度的兴奋). 10. Some economists say it’s too soon
to__________________________________________
________________________________(确定是否这些趋势就是复苏的信号).
Part 2.
Translations:
1. such as on food and lodging
2. attributed his failure to lack of effort
3. restore that wonder that space exploration brings
4. served in a variety of other positions in the company
5. push the boundaries of science in the new century
6. the newly emerged strain could be fatal to old people
7. approved the measure by a 45—32 vote
8. towns and villages were completely deserted
9. than she showed much excitement
10. determine whether the trends are a signal of recovery
Part 3
1. Their research work ______________________________(导致了新
药的研发).
2. The successful launch of the space telescope---Hubble
has_________________________
________________________________________(完全改变了对外
太空的研究).
3. This corporation ___________________________________(在手机
市场上领先) after introducing its 3 G model .
4. _________________________________________(如果汽油降价的
谣传证明是真的), it will be the third time this year.
5. This solar--powered
vehicle_________________________________________________(与
一辆微型公共汽车极为相像).
6. After she sang the old song in the competition, the elderly
woman__________________
__________________________________________ (立刻在互联网
上引起轰动).
7. ______________________________________________(那位超速驾驶员
不顾警方的警告) and sped away in haste.
8. Regular exercise can __________________________(减小你患流感的几
率).
9. _________________________________________________(那架飞机安
全地返回了机场) after one of its engine was hit by a flying bird.
10._____________________________________(对修复的发电机的初步检
验) were going well.
Part 3
Translations:
1. led to the development of new drugs
2. completely transformed outer space research
3. takes a lead in the cellphone market
4. If the rumors of lowering gasoline prices prove true
5. bears a close resemblance to a minibus
6. was an instant Internet hit
7. The speeding driver defied police warnings
8. reduce your chances of catching a flu
9. The plane returned safely to airport
10. Initial checkouts of the repaired generator
Part 4
1. ________________________________________________(大雨迫
使登山队推迟了其计划) as the roads became muddy.
2. This hybrid car ____________________________________(有望使
燃料消耗的效率更高).
3. The teacher ___________________________________________(拒
绝了那家公司的建议) to sell its products directly to her students in
the classroom.
4. ________________________________________________(所有医
疗机构都将禁止吸烟) and hospitals from 2011.
5. People in this
region_______________________________________________________(正
感受到全球变暖的冲击) as a severe drought continues for nearly
one year.
6. Since most drivers rely heavily on fuel for their cars, it
will_______________________
______________________________(不容易推行这一新的规章) to
shift to all-electric cars.
7. As their son is attending a college in another city, the
_____________________________
________________________________________(父母每月往他的
帐户存入五百元).
8. Police used GPS to____________________________________(找
出那些被盗车辆的下落) and detained dozens of suspects.
9. _________________________________________________(假如历
史有任何的指南作用), the auto industry is to undergo drastic
reform.
10. They gave up the program to build a
dam_________________________________
__________________________(以换取经济援助).
Part 4
Translations:
1. Heavy rains forced the climbing team to postpone its plan
2. promises higher efficiency in fuel-consumption
3. rejected the company’s proposal
4. Smoking will be banned in all medical facilities
5. are feeling the impact of the global warming
6. not be easy to enforce the new regulation
7. parents deposit 500 yuan into his bank account each month
8. locate those stolen vehicles
9. If history is any guide
10. in exchange for economic aid
Part 5
1. After a lengthy debate, the chairman of the board had
to__________________________
_________________________________________(勉强通过了加薪
百分之五的决定).
2. ____________________________________________(要过一段时
间才能探测出任何幅射) after the leakage underground.
3. It is essential that
__________________________________________________________ (下列所有的表格都应仔细、完整地填写) .
4. ____________________________________________________(沿
这条河居住的村民面临一场即将到来的危机) as the volume of
water running through the river decreased.
5. ____________________________________________________(北
极熊被列为濒危物种) because of the the shrinking of the ice cap.
6. Donor nations have committed 5 million dollars over three years to
______________ _____________________________(一项旨在拯
救老虎的计划).
7. The students now____________________________________(克制
自已，不在床上吸烟) after a fire broke out in a dormitory last
week.
8. Had he quit video games,
____________________________________________
______________________________________(他本来是可以通过
最后考试的).
9. As the hurricane is gaining
strength,_________________________________________(它把大
量的树连根拔起) along its path.
10. The government has
_____________________________________________________
(放宽了大公司收购国外企业的限制).
Part 5
Translations:
1. settled for a decision of wage increase by five percent
2. It will take a while for any radiation to be detected
3. all of the following forms be filled out carefully and completely
4. Villagers living along this river would face an imminent crisis
5. The Polar bear is listed as endangered
6. a program aimed at saving the tiger
7. refrain from smoking in their beds
8. he would have passed the final exams
9. it uprooted a large number of trees
10. eased restrictions for big corporations to acquire foreign firms
Part 6.
1. They should stop any actions that
might_____________________________________（使得局势进一
步恶化）.
2. _________________________________________(考虑到对这种疾
病的传播越来越担心), the authorities gave $50 million for vaccinne
research.
3. Some economists worry that a record supply of
cash______________________________（将危及控制通货膨胀的
努力）.
4. The teacher told her students that
they_________________________________________
______________________________(不应急忙做决定) in choosing
a topic of research.
5. _______________________________________(当地政府撤离了五
万人) before the tropical storm hit the area.
6. We must protect forests better because a major part of any carbon
reduction_____________________________________________(将
来自吸收碳的树).
7. Developed nations must take the lead in
achieving_______________________
_______________________________________(削减温室气体排放
百分之六十的目标).
8. If all things go well, this
measure_____________________________________(将使这一变
化成为永恒).
9. Some old people believed that growing
flowers___________________________________（能减慢生活的节奏）.
10. The principal of this famous
university____________________________________
_____________________________(着重强调了科研工作的重要性). Part 6.
Translations:
1. cause the situation to deteriorate futher
2. Given growing concerns about the spread of the disease
3. will jeopardize the effort to control inflation
4. should not rush into a decision
5. Local government evacuated 50,000 people
6. will come from trees absorbing carbon
7. the goals of cutting greenhouse gas emissions 60 percent
8. will make the change permanent
9. can slow the pace of life
10. places a heavy emphasis on scientific research work
Part 7
1. That the bank has stopped providing more
loans_______________________________
_____________________________________(使得总经理应对那一
新市场的办法复杂化).
2. The computer company will allow its customers to
____________________
_________________________________________(以一个折扣的价
格升级他们的软件).
3. A heavy storm swept across this area last week and
________________________
__________________________________________(缓解了那里严
重的干旱).
4. ______________________________________(期待很高的100美元
的手提电脑投放市场) disappointed many buyers.
5. This temperature sensor can detect the
flu____________________________________
_____________________________(在症状变得明显以前).
6. ____________________________________________(假如他们当
初对这一建议反应积极), the agreement would have been signed last
month.
7. Small shareholders were not allowed to enter the conference room, so
they didn’t know__________________________
__________________________(幕后发生了什么).
8. ____________________________________________(找到了约二
十块坠毁飞机的残片) from the ocean after an intense search.
9. After the shipwreck last month, the shipyard recommeded that
______________
_________________________________________(客户更换一些重
要部件).
10. Her goal of gaining control of the new
business_____________________________________（正经受一些挫折).
Part 7
Translations:
1. complicates the general manager’s approach to the new market
2. upgrade their softwares at a discounted price
3. relieved the severe drought there
4. The launch of the much-anticipated $100 laptops
5. before symptoms become apparent
6. Had they responded positively to the proposal
7. what happened behind the scenes
8. Some twenty pieces of the crashed plane were recovered
9. clients replace some major components
10. is experiencing some setbacks