新课标外研版高一英语上学期期末考试检测试题

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．--- Would you like something sweet or sour?

--- __________.

A．I have a toothache B．I have a sweet tooth

C．I make a sweet D．Y es, thanks

22．We always keep _______ spare bags with which we pack the rubbish.

A．a great many B．the number of C．too much D．a great deal of 23．The _____ on her face told me that she was in a blue mood.

A．appearance B．impression C．attitude D．expression

24．At that time they could not produce ______ computers, let alone high-grade ones.

A．normal B．ordinary C．popular D．public

25．There was no electricity last night. ______ I couldn’t record the concert on Channel 3 on my tape recorder.

A．So as to B．Since D．As a result D．Otherwise

26．--- He is an excellent cook.

--- ________. The fish he cooked makes me mouth-watering.

A．I couldn’t agree more B．I don’t agree with you

C．I completely disagree D．I’m not sure about that

27．Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, so he can’t understand the ______ on the bottle of the pills.

A．explanations B．introductions C．descriptions D．instructions

28．I has meant ______ you some help, though that might mean _____ my job, but I made it even worse.

A．to give; to lose B．to give; losing C．giving; to lose D．giving; losing 29．Statistics show a 20% reduction in burglary _______ last year.

A．compared with B．to compare

C．being compared to D．to compare with

30．“ Oh, mum, my dress is rather ______. Could you buy me a new one in style?” Jenny begged her mother.

A．out of date B．up to date C．out of season D．out of balance 31．After the cake ______ 20 equal parts, the host took them before the guests.

A．divided into B．had been divided into

C．separated into D．had been separated from

32．The begger couldn’t help ______ the delicious roast duck hungrily when he passed that store.

A．look at B．to see C．eying D．enjoying 33．Edison liked to allow other people to take care of business matters for him, while he _______.

A．went on to invent B．stopped to invent

C．continued to invent D．stopped inventing

34．“ Y ou can’t get this football back _______ you agree not to kick it on my window again”’ h e said angrily.

A．because B．since C．when D．until

35．After waking up, he remembered _______ and _______ on the head with a stick in his dream.

A．to attack; hit B．to be attacked; to be hit

C．attacking; be hit D．having been attacked; hit

Ⅱ．完形填空: （共20分; 20小题, 每题1分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close fried in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 36 teaches that he is right. Good friendship is just not easily 37 .

It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to 38 . However, there can be39 disagreement in the need for each of us to think carefully about what kind of friendship we want.

To most of us, 40 are considered very important, but we need to make it clear in our minds what kind of friendship we want. Are they to be close or 41 at arm’s length? Do we want to 42 ourselves or do we want to walk on surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are 43 enough and that’s all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our 44 are the same as our friends’ expectations. The sharing of 45 experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to 46 friendships. But it must be undertaken（进行）slowly and 47 only if there are signs of interest and action 48 .

What are some of the 49 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships 50 time. Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to t hink one “ 51 ” the other, including his time and attention. 52 , friendships require actions in return. In other words, you must give as 53 as you take. Finally, there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend 54 time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die 55 .

36．A．Knowledge B．Books C．Teachers D．Experience 37．A．understood B．formed C．realized D．made 38．A．design B．intend C．develop D．appear

39．A．no B．any C．not D．some 40．A．lives B．relationships C．friendships D．classmates 41．A．taken B．left C．given D．kept

42．A．own B．share C．think D．suffer

43．A．tha B．very C．quite D．so 44．A．expectations B．attractions C．options D．ideas 45．A．good B．ordinary C．social D．personal 46．A．prove B．produce C．weaken D．deepen 47．A．carried though B．carried out C．carried on D．carried away 48．A．by turns B．in return C．in turn D．in answer 49．A．difficulties B．differences C．disadvantages D．advantages 50．A．cost B．spend C．take D．waste 51．A．loves B．hates C．press D．possesses 52．A．differently B．Fortunately C．Similarly D．Regretfully 53．A．many B．much C．little D．possible 54．A．reasonable B．comfortable C．spare D．valuable

55．A．of B．from C．out D．away

III. 阅读理解:（共40分; 20小题, 每题2分）

A

After years of research and test, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. It’s an interesting and exciting new improvement in today’s quality of the air we breathe and save our natural resources.

The quality of our air is affected by many different things. But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gas which are used to power a car’s engine. The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.

A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gas and an electric car that is battery powered. Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partly electric, you have to plug it in to charge it. But that’s not how it works. Through the energy that is produced when the car’s brakes are used. This is referred to as “regenerative braking（再生制动）,” because it generates electricity.

Although the hybrid car still runs on gas most of the time, this help it use less gas than a regular car. When a driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear（处于正常工作状态）and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up.

Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably wouldn’t happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashed a warning reads: “ YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS!” Then the electric power supply energy in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.

56．According to the passage, the underlined word “hybrid” （in Paragraph 1）refers to _____.

A．a high-tech discovery

B．energy-saving

C．a new invention

D．a new kind for the combination of two things

57．“Regenerative braking” is an important process of the hybrid car because____________.

A．it allows the car to come to a quick stop

B．it makes the car ride smoother

C．it generates energy to charge the electric motor

D．it can control the speed of the car

58．The EPA is important to our environment because __________.

A．they designed hybrid cars

B．they forbade the burning of fossil fuels

C．they set important rules that help control pollution

D．their main purpose is to produce non-polluting cars

59．Which of the following is the reason for developing hybrid cars?

A．They use less gas than regular cars.

B．They’re safer to drive than most cars.

C．They’re more modern than other cars.

D．They cost less than regular cars.

B．

Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day

in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.

The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.

Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion （拥挤）. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system. When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable （可伸缩的）arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically.

Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.

The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer （蜂鸣器）that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.

60．One significant improvement in the future car will probably be________.

A．its power source B．its driving system

C．its monitoring system D．its seating capacity

61．What is the author's main concern?

A．How to render automobiles pollution-free.

B．How to make smaller and safer automobiles.

C．How to solve the problem of traffic jams.

D．How to develop an automated subway system.

62．What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?

A．A rail. B．An engine.C．A retractable arm. D．A computer controller. 63．In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is _______.

A．keep in the right lane

B．wait to arrive at his destination

C．keep in constant touch with the computer center

D．inform the system of his destination by phone

64．What is the author's attitude toward the future of autos?

A．Enthusiastic.B．Pessimistic.

C．Optimistic.D．Cautious.

C

Chinese basketball players have never been so close to the NBA before but questions remain about how they will adjust to life in the NBA if they go. Wang Zhizhi, the 2.16-metre center for the Bayi Rockets who was chosen by the Dallas Mavericks two years ago, has finally received permission from authorities to travel to Dallas to play for the rest of the NBA season after he finishes playing in the Chinese Basketball Association’s finals on March 25th.If he has no

problems with his visa（签证）,Wang will be the NBA’s first Asian player. Wang was chosen by the Mavericks in the second round of the 1999 draft but the Rockets, an army-run club, refused to let him go. After negotiations（谈判）between the Rockets and NBA representatives（代表）,the decision was made to allow Wang the chance to try his hand at American basketball, but only for a period of short time. He has to be back to play in the Ninth National Games in November in Guangzhou.

Another center who has attracted attention from the NBA is Y ao Ming, the 2.25-meter star who has led to the Shanghai Sharks into the finals fight with the Rockets this year. The 20-year-old’s NBA dreams might be harder to realize. Y ao is the center of the Sharks and the club’s manager Bei Genyuan has said that he wo uld allow Y ao to go only at a proper time, for a proper team and under proper conditions. Y ao hasn’t been chosen yet and it is unlikely that he will be any time soon. People in the Shark’s front office earlier told members of the press that “it is not prop er for Y ao to attend the draft this year” because he has to represent Shanghai in the Ninth National Games.

Even if Wang and Yao make it to the promised land of basketball at last, analysts on both sides of the Pacific have said the NBA road will be a long one for both of them.Besides needing to work on their upper body strength, Wang and Y ao will also have to adapt（适应）to the speed, techniques and above all, culture of the NBA．

65．Y ao Ming has attracted attention from NBA because ____.

A．he is 2.25 metres tall, who is the tallest basketball player in China

B．he is the center of the Shanghai Sharks and has led Sharks into the final fight with the Rockets

C．he is regarded as the best basketball player in China

D．he is thought highly of in the international world

66．Y ao Ming can play for NBA if ____.

A．there is no problem with his visa

B．NBA agrees to supply favorable conditions for him

C．time and conditions are proper

D．NBA can pay a large sum of money for Sharks

67．NBA chose Wang Zhizhi so that _____.

A．it can show NBA need talents

B．Wang Zhizhi can have a bright future

C．its whole level will be improved

D．it can make Wang Zhizhi world-famous

68．When Wang Zhizhi plays in NBA, he will have to adapt to many things of NBA except.

A．rules of basketball B．the speed

C．culture D．techniques

D

For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs. Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom （生育高峰）generation, a longer life span means that the nation's elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses profound questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and

business as well. "In addition to the doctors, we're going to need more sociologists, biolog ists, urban planners and specialized lawyers," says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California's （USC）School of Gerontology （老年学）.

Lawyers can specialize in "elder law," which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination （歧视）. Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. "Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money," one professor says.

Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC．She began college as a biology major but found she was "really bored with bacteria." So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, "I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying." 69．"… Old is suddenly in" （Line 1, Pars. 1）most probably means"______".

A．America has suddenly become a nation of old people

B．gerontology has suddenly become popular

C．more elderly professors are found on American campuses

D．American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older students

70．With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit ______.

A．from the adoption of the "elder law"

B．from rendering special services to the elderly

C．by enriching their professional knowledge

D．by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own interests

71．Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market?

A．Retirees are more generous in spending money.

B．They can employ more gerontologists.

C．The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power.

D．There are more elderly people working than before.

72．It can be seen from the passage that the expansion of America's elderly population ________.

A．will provide good job opportunities in many areas

B．will impose an unbearable burden on society

C．may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination

D．will create new fields of study in universities

E

Hundreds of thousands of people along the US coast from New Orleans to northwest Florida were told to leave their homes on September 14 as deadly Hurricane Ivan roared（咆哮）into the Gulf of Mexico after striking western Cuba.

Ivan, one of the most powerful Atlantic hurricanes on records, killed at least 68 people on a weeklong attack through the Caribbean as it caused widespread damage in Grenada, Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. It ripped off roofs and downed trees and power lines when it roared past Cube on Monday night, but the island was spared a direct hit and there were on reported deaths.

Ivan, carrying winds of up to 140 mph, threatened（威胁）an area of several hundred miles from the beaches of the Florida Panhandle west through coastal Alabama and Mississippi to the flood-prone, historic jazz city of New Orleans, where officials told residents to get out. Storm-weary Florida authorities（官方）, preparing for a third hurricane strike in just over a month, told about 543,000 people to leave from the mobile homes and flood-prone coastal areas in at least

10 counties in the western Panhandle.

Oil companies called back thousands of worker from offshore rigs（钻塔）and shut down some offshore rigs in the Gulf of Mexico, home of about a quarter of US oil and gas u=output. Iva n’s menacing presence pushed up world oil prices, which rose by more than 50 cents a barrel.

Its top winds were down from a peak of 165 mph on Saturday, when the US National Hurricane Center said it was the sixth strongest Atlantic hurricane on record. But its hurricane-force winds extended out 105 miles.

73．The main ideas of the passage is that______.

A．Ivan caused serious damage to American

B．Ivan will attack the south of America

C．Ivan ended in America

D．Ivan caused great damage to Florida

74．The underlined word “menacing” （in Paragraph 4）means “________”.

A．frequent B．sudden C．coming D．frightening 75．According to the passage, we are sure that _______.

A．Alabama isn’t a coastal state

B．the oil from the Gulf of Mexico plays an important part in America

C．the wind force of Ivan was the fifth strongest on record

D．before Ivan arrives America, it has just attacked the Cayman Islands

第一节短文改错

Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But I’d

like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. Nothing just went wrong. On the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cooking the breakfast. Then I ran out of the house to catch the 8:30 buses. This is the bus I usually take. But, you may laugh, I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school. So I ran three mile to school only to discover that nobody was there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom was locked.

I realized that moment: It was Sunday.

第二节书面表达:（共15分）

《21世纪报·中学生版》（21st Century-School Edition）于2001年10月15日创刊。请向你校学生用英文写一篇介绍，刊登在校园专栏中。介绍应包括下面表格中的内容。（100词左右；开头已为你写好，不记入总词数。）

需要参考的词汇：column栏目entertainment娱乐

Middle school boys and girls, good news for you---<21Century-School Edition> first started publication on October 15,2001.

参考答案

1—5 CABBA 6—10 BCACC 11—15 CCAAC 16—20 CABCB

21—25 BADBC 26—30 ADBAA31—35 BCCDD

36—40 DBCAC 41—45 DBCAD46—50 DCBAC 51—55 DCBAD

56---60 DCCAC 61---65 CADCB 66---70 CCAAB

71---75 AA BDB

76．do→did 77．Nothing→Everything 78．In→On 79．since→so 80．去掉第一个the 81．buses→bus 82．am→was 83．在teacher 前加my/the 84．85．but →and

书面表达

One possible version:

Middle school boys and girls, good news for you---<21st Century-School Edition> first started publication on October 15,2001. It comes out every Monday written in simple English and sometimes you can find pictures in it. There are different columns. First, there is world news and home news. If you are interested in sports or music, you can try entertainment column. In another column you can find questions and answers about the problems that students have in learning English. I think different kinds of interesting stories will surely attract your attention. With the help of the papers, you can learn more new words and greatly improve your English.

最新职高高一英语期中考试试题

职高高一英语期中考试试题 一.Multiple choice. 1.I like your class. You _____________ a very good teacher. A. is B. are C. am 2.There ____________ a lot of trees in my hometown. A. is B. are C. am 3.There is _________ in the room. A. two Americans B. one Chinese C. many Australians 4.Some girls help ________ the rooms clean. A. keep B to clean C. do 5.It is already April, but it is still_________ in the north of China. A. warm B. cold C. rainy 6.The boy runs ________ fast as his sister. A. as B. so C. much 7.Neither you _______ I will go to the meeting tomorrow. A. or B. nor C. and 8.The tour guide_________ the tourists around the city. A. show B. shows C. lead 9.What do you usually have ___________ breakfast? A. to B. for C. from 10.Thank you_________. A. to send me the photos B. for sending me the photoes C. for sending me the photos 11.Would you like ______ to drink? ---No, thank you. A. Nothing B. something C. everything 12.I’m not ready________ yet. A. to order B. order C. order food 13.Just_______ water, please. A. a bottle of B. a bottle C. a 14.Boys play________ sports than girls. A. more B. many C. much 15.You’ll find ________ not easy to give up the bad habit. A. it B. that C./ 16.I________ like computer games. A. don’t B. not C. am not 17.Do you feel ________ today? A. Well B. better C. best. 18.Sometimes I watch TV __________ long time. A. for a B. with a C. / 19.In the evening we often do ________. A. jog B. some jogging C. many jogging 20._________, and you will be healthy and fit.

高一英语上学期期末测试卷及答案

高一英语期末测试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — When shall we meet again? —Make it ____ you like; it’s all the same to me. A. one day B. any day C. another day D. some day 22. With the old worker ____ , we finished the work on time. A. help us B. helped us C. helping us D. to help us 23. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine. A. as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as if 24. More and more people come to realize that much must be done to prevent pollution ____ well. A. from living B. to live C. to go D. from going 25. — Mrs. Brown will come to visit our school tomorrow, you know? — Tomorrow? I ____ she ____ today.. A. think; comes B. think; will come C. thought; is coming D. thought; was coming 26. The train ____ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late. A. was supposed to B. was likely to C. was about to D. was certain to 27. —Let Pete take the place. He’s older and should be more experienced. —I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser ____ he grows older. A. because B. that C. than D. as 28. —This is only between us. — I see. I will ____. A. keep it secret B. keep it a secret C. I won’t let the secret out D. all of the above 29. ____ the window, his finger was cut but it was not serious. A. Cleaning B. While cleaning C. To clean D. When he was cleaning 30. My computer crashed, and ____ I didn’t make a copy of what I had typed. A. what’s worse B. on top of that C. in addition D. all of the above 31. My parents had to use ____ they had to buy the house in which we are now living.. A. what B. what that C. all what D. that 32. — Did you hear the gunshot last night? — Yes, ____ was when I was just about to enter the room ____ I heard it. A. there; when B. it; when C. it; that D. there; that 33. After ____ seemed a very long time, the badly wounded soldier came back to life. A. that B. it C. which D. what 34. —Who would you rather have ____ your computer? —My friend. A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. repair 35. You can never imaging what great difficulty I have ____ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

高一英语测试卷含答案

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