中高级口译口试词汇必备-词汇表

中高级口译口试词汇必备-词汇表

后发现代化国家 a new comer striving for modernization

借鉴国际经验draw experience from international practice

在和平崛起进程中in the process of (its/her) peaceful rise

以自己为主rely on itself

关注和解决问题address and resolve problems

走出……道路blaze a trail

能源节约energy conservation

形成中国特色的节约方式shape up a China style. energy-saving

approach

农村富余劳动力superfluous rural labor force

有中国特色的stamped with Chinese characteristics

解决这个世界级的大难题tackle the formidable universal problem 引导农村富余劳动力有序流动provide guided and orderly flow of redundant

rural labor force between the countryside and

the city

提高就业和创业本领enhance one’s skill to enter the workforce or to start his own business

保持东部沿海城市发展活力maintain the dynamics of economic growth of eastern costal areas

掠夺别国资源loot resources of other countries

输出意识形态和价值观念export its own ideology and values

掠夺式经营the predatory operation model

消耗人类不可再生资源consume unrenewable resources

己所不欲；勿施于人What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.

极其需要be badly in need of

在……进程中in the process of

（中国的现代化一定要）有（中国特色）bear

比如for instance

在……问题上with regard to

人均per capita

热衷于be bent on

不做某事refrain from doing sth.

绝非易事it is anything but easy (it is no easy thing …)

排在后列lag behind (the world)

人均资源占有量per capita hold of resources

短缺be in tight supply

生态环境ecological environment

环境污染严重severe pollution

生态状况恶化deteriorating ecological conditions

资源消费巨大huge consumption of resources

回收率低low reclamation

成为……的瓶颈become a bottleneck for sth.

中国经济保持可持续性发展become a bottleneck for the sustainable development of the Chinese economy

既要注重公平、减少差距，又要保持活力、提高效率

balance emphasis on equality and narrowing down gaps against efforts to maintain vitality and enhance efficiency in economic activity

科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥

High technology content, good economic returns, low energy consumption, minimum environmental pollution, and full use of labor resources

决心走出一条新的工业化道路be determined to blaze a new road in industrialization 近代in modern world history

新兴大国传统的崛起之路the conventional development model of emerging

big powers

以意识形态划线draw the line between friends and enemies on ideological basis

以暴力手段掠夺资源谋求世界霸权seek world domination by looting resources around the world by force

冷战对峙称霸争霸take the Cold-War confrontational approach in the power struggle for world hegemony

不合时宜的社会治理模式the anachronistic public governance model

致力于构建和谐社会commit itself to the build-up of a harmonious society 出现问题problems cropping up

活力与失范并存vitality coexisting with disorder

效率与失衡并存efficiency running alongside imbalance

构建政府调控机制frame. a governmental regulatory mechanism

提高执政水平enhance governance capability

改进社会服务improve public service

奋发图强brace up

应对cope with

在……方面in terms of

而且……coupled with

面对in the face of

confronted with

有……特点的characterized by

科技进步与技术创新scientific and technological progress and technological

innovation

可以预料……it can be predicted

高科技产业的兴起the emergence of high-tech industries 由……向……嬗变push forward the evolution from …to …

农业经济agricultural economy

工业经济industrial economy

知识经济the knowledge-based economy

发生深刻的变化undergo profound changes

与日俱增increase on a daily basis / day by day

世界经济的重组the restructure of the world economy

资源和资本的总量the total volume of resources and capital

技术知识和信息的积累和应用the accumulation and application of technological

knowledge and information

世界的社会经济发展the world’s socioeconomic development

为了实现现代化目标to fulfill the objective of modernization

振兴中华民族的必由之路the only road for the Chinese nation toward

revitalization

商业化、工业化和国际化的进程the process of commercialization, industrialization and

internationalization

实施长期规划implement its long-range plan

适应……变化make it geared to the changes

实施可持续发展的战略implement strategies for achieving sustainable

development

促进全国的创新工作promote innovation on a national scale

努力解决国民经济中的主要问题make great efforts to solve major problems in national

economy

促进应用型科研机构转制为企业promote the transformation of applied scientific

research institutions into enterprises

鼓励技术型企业的发展encourage the development of technology-based

enterprises

适应市场需要orient themselves to the needs of the market

充分发挥优势give full play to their strength in …

扶持有利于高新技术发展的资本市场help foster capital markets conducive to the

development of new and high-tech industries

建立风险资本机制establish venture capital mechanisms

发展风险资本公司develop venture capital vehicles

发展风险资本基金develop venture capital funds

中小技术型企业medium-sized and small technology-based enterprises

一支新生力量 a new vital force

启动资金投入使用put to use the start-up fund

掀起新浪潮 a new tide (be) surging up

国际科技界；全球经济界；商界the international community of science and technology;

the economic and business circles of the world

携手共建新世纪的创业平台work in partnership with (the world) to build up a

platform. for innovation in the new century

不会妨碍任何人pose no hindrance to anyone

联合国首脑大会the United Nations Summit

提出……的主张put forward one’s proposal for sth.

努力建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界strive to build a harmonious world characterized

by lasting peace and common prosperity

建立与这个新模式相符合的联系方式work out a scheme in line with this new mode

始终不渝地把自身的发展与人类共同进步联系在一起

tie its own development with the common progress of humanity

新的发展观 a new outlook on development

引发一些矛盾和摩擦trigger some contradictions and frictions

回避矛盾evade contradictions

紧密联系在了一起be closely linked

找到一种协商机制find a consultation mechanism

化解矛盾、促进共同发展resolve contradictions and promoting common

development

采取互相尊重、平等对话、友好协商、互谅互让的方式

adopt a method of mutual respect, equality-based dialogue, friendly consultation and mutual understanding and compromise

逐步建立双边或多边协商机制establish a bilateral or multilateral consultation

mechanism

搞霸权政治practice hegemonic politics

靠军事实力来威胁别人threaten other with military might

不惜动用武力解决问题resort to the use of force to settle issues

坚持……的原则adhere to the principle of …

为达到这个目标努力奋斗strive hard to attain the goal

带来持久地稳定与和平bring about enduring stability and peace for

humankind

中国抗日战争China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

战争爆发the outbreak of the war

反法西斯战争the antifascist war

反侵略战争the war against aggression

全面爆发break on a full scale

与……誓死周旋be pledged to fight to the death against …

日本侵略军the Japanese invading troops

拥有现代化装备be armed with modern equipment

不畏强暴dare to defy brutal force

消耗日军实力drain the strength of Japanese troops

持久战；游击战 a protracted and guerrilla warfare

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Acquire 获取 Detect 侦查 Innovate 改革创新Participate 参与 Survive 生存 Vanish 消失 Wither 退化，萎缩Coexist 共存 Boom 繁荣，兴旺发达 Blossom 兴旺发达 Perform 履行，表演Roam 闲逛 Abolition/abolish 废除Accommodate 供给，调节，住宿Adore 崇拜；爱慕 Alter 改变 Arouse 激发 Assume 承担 Attend 参加，就读 Censor审查 Commute 来回往返于 Consul 咨询 Cultivate 培养 Determine 取决于，决定Discourage 不鼓励；妨碍Diversify 使多样化 Divert 使分心 Dominate占优势 Enlighten启发 Exaggerate夸张

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媒体Media类词汇合集 媒体类型 Printed media 印刷媒体Newspaper & magazine 报纸和杂志Broadcasting media 广播媒体 TV & Radio 电视和广播 Direct media 直接媒体 Direct mall 直邮 Billboards 公告牌 Sign 标志 Point-of-purchase ads “买点”广告SMS-short messages 短消息 抢新闻 Press/news conference 新闻发布会Blog 博客 Podcast 博客 Webcast 网上直播 Circulation 发行，流通 Headline 头条新闻 Journalist 记者 Reporter 记者 Correspondent 特派员 Paparazzi 狗仔队 News agency 通讯社 Tabloid 小报 Briefing 简报 Sub script ion 订阅 Commercial 电视广告Advertisement；advertising; ads 广告Classified ads 分类广告 Wanted ads 招工广告 Newsstand 报摊 Kiosk 报亭 Exclusive 独家新闻 Scoop 特训；独家新闻 Contribute 投稿 Column 专栏 Columnist 专栏作家 media/feeding frenzy 媒体炒作sensationalize 炒作

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