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初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题

初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题

初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题

形容词

形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质或特征。

,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。

如:I have something important to tell you .

形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。

如:The box full of books is very heavy.

2形容词作表语

形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。

如:The music sounds beautiful.

英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”,常见的有:sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语

形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。

The new teacher made us happy every class.

4 形容词名词化。

某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词,指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼)

(二)形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级。

原级就是形容词的原形,比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。

1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成

(1)规则变化(单音节和部分双音节词)

a 一般在词尾加er或est

b 以e结尾的只加r或st

c 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est

d 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的,先变y为I再加er或est

多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most

(1)不规则变化

good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst

little many/much-

far old –elder-elder(年长的)

2 形容词比较等级的用法

(1)同级比较用法

英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种:as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如:

The box is as heavy as that one.

(2 )比较级的用法

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形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形容词比较级+than”

如:The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.

使用中,常在比较级前用much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。

如:My daughter is a little taller than his .

要表示“…比…多…倍”,用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。

The sun is a million times larger than the earth.

英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级:表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级” 句型;表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级,the+比较级” 句型。

如:It gets hotter and hotter.

The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you’ll make.

在比较中,还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。

如:I’m better in English than any students in our class.(错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一,我不能比自己好。)

I’m better in English tha n any other student in our class(正确)

(3)最高级的用法

最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较,最高级前面要加定冠词,后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。

如:The Great Wall is the longest wall in our class.

使用中我们还要用到这样的表达:“最…之一”;“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等,我们可以用“one of +the +最高级”,“the +序数词(very等置于the之后)+最高级”或用much, even

等词(置于the之后)来修饰。

Mr smart is one of the most popular teachers in our school.

(一)副词

副词用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或全句,说明时间,地点,程度及方式。

副词的构成

1 本身就是副词的词:now often always never very

2由形容词加ly转化而来的副词 careful- carefully polite –politely

true- truly full –fully angry-angrily happy- happily dry-dryly

副词的句法功能

(1)作状语,I go to school very early every day.

(2)作定语 The people here are very friendly.

(3)作表语Class is over.

(4)作宾语补足语 Please let me in.

副词在句中的位置

(1)修饰动词,一般放在动词之后,如是及物动词,则放在宾语之后。

Please listen to me carefully.

(2)频度副词一般放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be 动词之后。

He often goes to work on foot.

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(3)句中同时出现时间,地点的副词作状语时,先地点,后时间。

He arrived here yesterday.

(4)副词enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。

The boy isn’t old enough to go to school.

初中英语中考形容词副词练习题

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.The Nile is a ______river. It is _______than any other river in the world. In fact it is __________river in the world. (long) 2.She said that it was ________(happy) day in her life.

3.Who is ________(tall), Mary or Joan?

4.Which is ________(fast), a bike, a car or a bus?

5.Shanghai is one of _________(big) cities in China.

6.My brother has a very __________(good) voice.

7.Wang Fang has ________ Chinese Stamps. Judy hasn’t got as

_________Chinese stamps as Wang Fang. But she has got ______ American stamps than Wang Fang. (many)

8.Th is film is even _________(interesting) and it’s

_________(good) one I have ever seen.

9.The _______(sick) boy looks much __________(tired). 10.When summer comes, the days are getting _________ (long). 11.This shirt is ________(nice), but my mother is looking for a _______ (nice) one for me.

12.Oh, I’m still _________ (short) than you.

13.I have only a few friends in Nanjing, but he has a little _______ (few).

14.My bike isn’t as ______ (good) as his.

15.Last Sunday there was a _______ (friendly) talk among us. 二、选择题

() 1 Bob never does his homework _____Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A so careful as

B as carefully as

C careful as

D as careful as

( ) 2 I feel ____better than yesterday.

A more

B very

C the

D far

( ) 3 China has a larger population than ____in the world.

A all the countries

B every country

C any country

D any

other country

( ) 4 This book is ____ on the subject.

A the much best

B very much best

C much the best

D very the best

( ) 5 The sick boy is getting ____day by day .

A worse

B bad

C badly

D worst

( ) 6 This sweater looks ____and sells___.

A well, well

B good, nice

C nice, good

D nice, well

( ) 7 The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ____with me .

A sad

B pleased

C angry

D sorry

3 / 4

( ) 8 I didn’t go shopping yesterday .He didn’t ,___.

A so

B either

C too

D neither

( ) 9 _____delicious the food is !

A How

B How a

C What

D What a

( )10 ---------What animals do you like____?

---------I like pandas.

A. better B best C very D well

( ) 11 It is ____cold today .

A much

B very much

C much too

D too much

( ) 12 Remember this., children .______careful you are,____ mistakes you will make.

----We know,Miss Gao.

A The more, the more

B The fewer , the more

C The more, the fewer

D The less, the less

( )13.We are going to do our work better with _______ money and ______ people.

A. less, fewer

B. less, less

C. fewer, fewer

D. fewer, less

( )14. The boy is ________ than his brother. A. two years older B. two years elder C. two-year older D. two-year elder

( )15. On the moon, t hings aren’t ________ they are on the earth. A. so heavy as B. as heavier as C. as heavy than D. heavy than ( )16. Tom is the best student in his class. He is _______ than any of his classmates.

A. more cleverer

B. much cleverer

C. much more cleverer

D. much clever

( )17. There are many students in this classroom but there are

________ students in that one.

A. many

B. more

C. much

D. more many

( )18. There is ________ milk in my cup than in your cup.

A. little

B. less

C. few

D. fewer

( )19. I’m 1.70 meters __________.

A. high

B. higher

C. tall

D. taller

( )20. The film is ________, but the old aren’t _______ in it.

A. interesting, interested

B. interested, interesting

C. interesting, interesting

D. interested, interested

( )21. Father is _______ to go to work.

A. good enough

B. enough good

C. well enough

D. enough well ( )22. Is there ________ in this book?

A. something interesting

B. interesting something

C. anything interesting

D. interesting anything

( )23. Is his handwriting ________ as hers?

A. so good

B. so well

C. as good

D. as well

( )24. Lu Xun is one of __________ in China.

A. best writers

B. the best writer

C. best writer

D. the best writers

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初中形容词副词详细讲解及 训练

一、形容词的用法: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一 定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid, asleep, awake,alone等。 (二)形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品 质,如: The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如: She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,如: 4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,多数为品质形容词,如: She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词: warm-hearted 热心的, heart-breaking 令人心碎的 (三)形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作: 1)定语: What a fine day! 2)表语: She looks happy. 3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语): Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗? 4)状语: He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。2)当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如:

初中英语形容词和副词讲义

讲义3 :形容词 一、形容词的定义: 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类. 二、形容词的位置 1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面,做定语。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 例如:a red flower一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 | 例如:I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. 三、形容词和副词的等级变化 大多数形容词和副词有三个级:原级(即原形)、比较级和最高级。 1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级,加est变最高级。 strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest

2 如果以e结尾,只加r 或st。 《 nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest 3 以重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est。 sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,把y变成i,再加er或est。 angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest 5、但是,开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly slowly—more slowly—most slowly · [注]:early中的ly不是后缀,故把y变i再加er和est 6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级,加most变最高级 different -more different -most different

人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 (一)规则变化: 1.绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词,加词尾-er ,-est tall—taller—tallest 2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big—bigger—biggest 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,改y为i再加-er,-est easy—easier—easiest 5.少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6.其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily (二)不规则变化 常见的有: good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest

用法: 1.原级比较:as + adj./adv. +as(否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as)当as… as中间有名字时,采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2.比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“(两个中)较……的那个”时,比较级前常加the(后面有名字时前面才能加冠词) He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念,关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物(或人)与其他同类事物(或人)相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.

(完整word版)初中英语形容词和副词的用法和练习题

页眉内容 形容词 big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的 二. 形容词的作用,见下表: 有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep ,awake等。例如: Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone.

形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。 例如: You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是:1)冠词或人称代词2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老少,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,形容词该如何排列?为什么不能说a black new pen, 而说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循? 如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词,就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 Opshacom中op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等;sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long, short, round, narrow等;a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old, new, young等;c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red, black, orange等,o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British, Canadian, German等;m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal, aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列,如a nice long new black British plastic pen。当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。 例如: His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如: The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如: They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如:

初中形容词和副词讲解与练习

形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 (一)定义:用来描写或修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的特征或性质。 (二)用法 1.做定语(此时,形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语(此时,形容词的位置在连系动词之后)。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语(此时,形容词的位置在宾语之后)。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时,放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西,可以用作主语,宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 (一)定义:用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句。(有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如:bad-badly, careful-carefully.等,在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的,要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如:lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的,大部分直接加ly.如:wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如:true-truly terrible-terribly等。 (二)用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词) They are quite right .(副词修饰形容词) He park the car very easily .(副词修饰副词) Unfortunately, he was out.(副词修饰整个句子) 2.作定语(时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语)。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。) 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级,比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。

初中形容词和副词练习以与复习资料解析

形容词比较级 一,用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you. ②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you. 形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)

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改错:(错)She sang lovely. (错)He spoke to me very friendly. (对)Her singing was lovely. (对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如: the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复 数连用。 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’s a cold and windyday. 2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。例如,He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。 例如,Would you like something hotto drink? 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。例如,Howlong is the river?Its abouttwo hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的例如,The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 例如,Myelder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的 8.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small roundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhite building一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtyold black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famousAmerican medical school一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),cl ever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。例如,It’svery kindof you to helpme.(=Youare very kindtohelp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 It’s very rudeof herto say such words.(=Sheis very rude to say suchword s.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s foolish ofhim to go alone.(=Heis foolishto goalone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),h ard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impo

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初中英语语法--形容词和副词

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初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)

专题形容词和副词 考点一形容词、副语的句法功能 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下: 不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此,我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住“限观形龄色国材”,如果这几个字不好记,你就记“县官行令谢国财”。

名词)。American 财(材)代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。wooden,stone,plastic 村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。 I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。 They have got such a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。 考点三形容词变副词的方法 1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。 careful—carefully,quick—quickly,bright—brightly 2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y变成i,再加-ly。 easy—easily,happy—happily,lucky—luckily 3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e再加-ly。 true—truly 4.以le结尾的形容词,去e再加-y。 terrible—terribly,simple—simply,possible—possibly 考点四形容词、副词的比较等级 1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成: 英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most,属于规则变化,但也有少数是不规则的变化。 (1)规则变化 情况构成方式原级比较级最高级 一般情况 加-er或 -est old旧的 fast快的 older faster oldest fastest 以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest 以“辅音+ y”结尾的双 音节词 变y为i,再加 -er或-est early早的 happy高兴的 earlier happier earliest happiest

初中英语 -形容词和副词知识点及练习(含答案)

形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1.形容词作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2.作表语,放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4.某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人。常见词有good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成:原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化 不规则变化

(三)形容词原级用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 The boy is too young. Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3.表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 (1)肯定句中的结构:“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 (2)否定句中的结构:“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 (3)表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次:once,两次:twice,三次以上:数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法 1.表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,最明显的提示词是than,其结构为“A…+比较级 +than+B”。 e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。 This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。 注意:为了避免重复,在从句中常用the one,that,those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式,the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式,that替代不可数名词。 e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天气比广州的天气冷。 2.有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时,用形容词比较级。 e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。 It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。 3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Wh ich/Who is+形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 e.g.Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛哪一个高一些? Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one? 哪一件毛衣更漂亮,黄色还是粉红色的? 4.表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。 e.g.I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。 5.表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构。 e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。

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