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全新版大学英语第二册unit1课后练习题详解及翻译

全新版大学英语第二册unit1课后练习题详解及翻译
全新版大学英语第二册unit1课后练习题详解及翻译

Language Focus

Vocabulary

I.

1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.

1) insert

【译文】使用这台机器首先需要投入合适的硬币,然后挑选你喜欢的饮料并按下按键。2) on occasion

【译文】史密斯教授不仅能翻译法语,有时也翻译波兰语。

3)investigate

【译文】食品化学家将会对市场上出售的保健食品进行调查,看其是否具备所称的功效。4)In retrospect

【译文】回想起来,当时在这个城市创建的数据处理中心真是不合时宜。

5)initial

【译文】我对这个消息的第一反应是如释重负,但仔细一想又觉得愤怒。

6)phenomena

【译文】丰富的数学知识足以解释许多自然现象。

7)attached

【译文】邮寄包裹前请确保标签已经贴牢。

8)make up for

【译文】作为他前一天迟到的补偿,我男朋友请我吃晚饭。

9) is awaiting

【译文】委员会正等候总部的决定,然后再采取行动。

10)not…in the least

【译文】自己一个人呆在屋子里,这个小姑娘似乎一点儿也不害怕。

11)promote

【译文】世界贸易组织宗旨是促进各成员国之间的贸易往来。

12)emerged

【译文】当月亮从云层后面露出来的时候,我看见远处有个人影在走动。

2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.

1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south

【译文】该国南北方生活水平差异很大。

2) is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.

【译文】据说,天然纤维要比人造纤维好。

3)as a financial center has evolved slowly

【译文】该城市作为金融中心的重要性慢慢地显现出来。

4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer

【译文】他的国籍与他是否是一个优秀的律师无关。

5)by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English

magazines.

【译文】一位鲜为人知的16世纪的意大利诗人的诗歌被刊登在一些英语杂志上。

3. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.

1) be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating

【译文】汉语并不是一门一个月就能学会的语言。只有坚持不懈地学习很多年,你才能掌握这种语言。听起来似乎我夸大了其难度,但事实确实如此。

2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; the apply to

【译文】校长对学生们的表现有点儿失望。从她收集的信息来看,一部分教员忽视了他们的学生。她刚刚宣布已经制定了严格的工作制度,这些制度对中外教师均适用。

3)assist; on the other hand; are valid; a superior

【译文】以教师为中心和以学生为中心的教学方法代表了两种极端。由于受到僵化的体制的限制,过多以教师为中心的活动不能有效地帮助学生学习。另一方面,过多以学生为中心的活动可能使这门课处于杂乱无章、失去控制的状态。完全有理由相信以教师为主导的教学方法能更好地引导孩子的发展,这种方法还可以结合一些孩子为主导的教学模式。

II. Confusable Words

Now put a proper word into each gap in the sentences.

1.

1) continual

【译文】自从我从一个朋友那把电脑借来之后,它就毛病不断。

2)continuous

【译文】燃气集中供热系统提供快速取暖以及持续的热水供应。

3) continual

【译文】你接二连三的打扰使我很难集中精力。

4)continuous

【译文】交通状况糟透了,连续不断的车流长得一眼望不到头。

2

1)principal

【译文】这项政策的主要目的是为该地区带来和平。

2)principal

【译文】他人生的主要兴趣是成为欧洲最杰出的遗传工程专家。

3)principle

【译文】尽管自行车和摩托车的驱动力不同,但它们的制造原理是一样的。

4) principles

【译文】他从来不允许自己因收到威吓而做任何违背自己原则的事情。

5)principal

【译文】学生们的抱怨传到了校长办公室。

III. Usage

Fill in each gap in the sentences with an appropriate word or phase from the above list. In some cases, more than one choice is possible.

1)themselves

【译文】医生自己首先承认这种疗法有副作用。

2)himself/herself

【译文】我看见教育部长一个人在机场贵宾厅。

3)herself/by herself/on her own

【译文】爸爸来看,这只鸟是他自己画的。

4)itself

【译文】我们已经检查了电线和天线,所以出故障可能与电视自身有关。

5)ourselves

【译文】我们自己也常犯那种错误。

6)yourself/by yourself/on your on your own

【译文】你是自己把电脑修好的吗?

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. Text-related

Complete the passage with words chosen from the Words and Phases to Drill box. Change the form if necessary.

1) contrast 2) exaggerate 3) priority 4)on the other hand 5) promoting 6) pick up

7) assist 8) accomplish 9) occasion 10) neglecting 11) worthwhile 12) superior

【译文】中国与西方的学习方法之间时候存在差异呢?虽然我们尽力避免夸大他们的差异,但是差异的确存在。在中国,早期对孩子技能的培养受到更高的重视。美国的教育方式强调发展孩子的创造力,而对于学习技能方面稍有推迟。美国家长在孩子尝试完成意见事情的时候倾向于不急于帮助孩子完成,他们认为这样可以培养孩子自己解决问题的能力。这种方式有时被“手把手教”的家长误解成对家长职责的忽视。两种方法各有利弊,因此有充分的理由寻找一个能汲取东西方教育之长的更好的方法。

2. Theme-related

Read the passage carefully until you have gat its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.

(1) end (2) perform (3) facing (4) competent (5) equipped (6) designed (7) approach (8) rest (9) definitely (10) quality

【译文】对于我们教师来说,真正的挑战是将创造力和基本技能完美的融合成一体。创造力和基本技能应该被看成是达到目的的手段,而不是把它们当成最终目标。一些中国的学生可能在假设的前提下,表现的并不是那么的好,但是,一旦面临了一些真正的生活挑战或者问题时,他们就像已经武装了好些强大的技能一样,能更好的解决这些问题。美国的教育机制旨在一般学生中,创造出精英,但是这样就伤害到了剩下的大部分学生了。中国的教育系统不是特别的完美,却是能产出大量的劳动力,我坚信扎实的基础知识、技能是推动中国崛起的最大的动力。

II. Translation

1. Translate the sentences into English, using the words or phases in brackets.

1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.

2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.

3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.

4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/ purchase it?

5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.

2. Translate the passage into English, using the words or phrases given.

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.

现代大学英语 精读A 1-9课翻译题答

1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。 They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company. 2.虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。 Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own. 3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。 It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems. 4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富,但是这完全是徒劳的,人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。 He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison. 5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。 He soon fell in love withthe village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villager. 6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外,我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。这不只是一个钱的问题。 We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money. 7.当警察到达学校的时候,学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。 When the police arrive at the school, the students and the teachers were still in a daze.

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

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大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

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大学英语2翻译原文及答案

Unit1 1.背离传统需要极大的勇气 1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2.汤姆过去很腼腆,但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。 2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。 3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4.假设那幅画确实是名作,你觉得值得购买吗? 4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it? 5.如果这些数据统计上市站得住脚的,那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。 5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. Unit2 1.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。 1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.

全新版大学英语3综合教程课后习题翻译原题及答案

1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时,家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体,广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志,它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响,但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战,克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下,我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄,搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查,许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边,老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的,因为它们能够提高产量,帮助发展 中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在城市还是农村,因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比,中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.关于期末论文,教授要求我们先分析失业图表,然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后习题翻译

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