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雅思阅读判断题分类解读(1)

雅思阅读判断题分类解读(1)
雅思阅读判断题分类解读(1)

雅思阅读判断题分类解读:环球雅思老师经验分享。

YES / NO / NOT GIVEN (TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN) 判断题

题型要求

YES/TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

NO/FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

题目是若干个对于原文相关内容的陈述,要求根据原文所给的信息,判断每个陈述是对(True)、错(False)、还是未提及(Not Given)。

对于中国广大考生来说,这种题型的难度在于,在对和错之外还有第三个选项:NOT GIVEN 未提及。很多同学难以区分“错”和“未提及”,这也是雅思考试和国内英语考试最大的区别。

雅思考试的判断题多出了一个“NOT GIVEN”的选项,最初一看感觉比国内考试的2种选项要更加严谨,但实际上,这种题型本身也有一定的缺陷,有些题目很难自圆其说,况且中国考生的思维方式更西方人又存在差异,但大多数题目还是有规律可循的。

这种题型,A类考试每次考1-2组,共5-10题左右。G类考试一般考3组,20题左右,最多的一次超过30题。所以,G类考生更应重视此种题型。但G类判断题跟A类判断题相比又有一点很大的特殊性,G类题有时会出现模凌两可的情况,例如答案可以同时为2种情况,且也可给出相应的解释和理由。这也是由于西方人的思维定式所造成的,即学术的内容必须较严谨,而生活的内容则可不必。

判断,根据下列原则和规律,确定正确答案。

大家可对号入座入座,加快解题的速度和准确率。但大家不要僵化理解和“钻牛角尖”。

2. False

第一种情况:题目与原文直接相反。

通常用反义词、not加同义词及反义结构。

例1

原文:One solution that has been put forward is the long-term solution of designing cities…...

译文:一种方案就是城市设计的长期解决方案。

题目:Redesigning cities would be a short-term solution.

译文:重新设计城市将会是一种短期的解决方案。

解释:可以看出题目与原文是反义结构。原文说是长期的解决方案,而题目说是短期的解决方案,题目与原文直接相反,所以答案应为False。

例2

原文:As the entrepreneurs gain experience, the enterprises can be gradually expanded and consideration can be given to increasing loan amounts.

译文:一旦创业者获得了经验,企业就可以考虑增加贷款的额度。

题目:Only one fixed loan should be given to each child.

译文:每个孩子只能获得一笔固定的贷款。

解释:原文表示贷款额度在一定条件下可以增加。题目却说是固定的,所以题目与原文是相反结构,答案应为False。

第二种情况:原文是多个条件并列,题目是其中一个条件(出现must或only)原文是两个或多个情形(通常是两种情形)都可以,常有both…and、and、or及also等词。题目是“必须”或“只有”其中一个情况,常有must及only等词。

例1

原文:No one theory can explain improvements in performance, but the most important factor has been genetics.

译文:没有人的理论能够解释为什么成绩会提高,但是最重要的因素是遗传。

题目:Improvements in athletic performance can be fully explained by genetics.

译文:成绩提高可以完全解释为是遗传。

解释:原文说最重要的因素是遗传,说明同时还有其他因素,遗传只是最重要的那个。题目意思是遗传是唯一的因素。所以答案应为False。

例2

原文:Since the Winter Games began, 55 out of 56 gold medals in the men's Nordic skiing events have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former Soviet Union.

译文:自从冬奥委会开始,在男子越野滑雪项目中的56块中的55块金牌被来自斯堪地纳维亚和前苏联的选手获得。

题目:Only Scandinavians have won gold medals in the men's winter Olympics.

译文:只有斯堪地纳维亚运动员获得了冬运会男子越野滑雪项目中的金牌。

解释:原文是斯堪地纳维亚和前苏联的选手获得了金牌,而且是获得了56中的55块,还有1块不知道被谁获得。题目是只有斯堪地纳维亚运动员获得了金牌,所以答案应为False。

第三种情况:原文为人们对与于某样事物的理论或感觉,题目则强调是客观事实或已被证明。原文强调是一种“理论”或“感觉”,常有、及等词。题目强调是一种“事实”,常有fact 及prove等词。

例1

原文:But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized.

译文:但一般来说,冬季项目被感觉太专业了。

题目:The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized.

译文:Antwerp运动会证明冬季项目太专业了。

解释:原文中有feel,强调是“感觉”。题目中有prove,强调是“事实”。所以答案应为False。

第四种情况:原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围、频率、可能性的词。

原文中常用many(很多)、sometimes(有时)及unlikely(不太可能)等词。题目中常用all (全部)、usually(通常)、always(总是)、及impossible(完全不可能)等词。

例1

原文:Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, nor for every street child.

译文:不是人人都能成为企业家,流浪儿童同样也是如此。

题目:Any street child can set up their own small business if given enough support.

译文:如果给予足够的支持,任何流浪儿童都能创立自己的小公司。

解释:原文说不是所有人,同时也不是所有儿童。题目却说任何儿童,所以题目与原文是相反结构,答案应为False。

例2

原文:The SRC has a smaller, coin only, teller machine.

译文:在SRC有一台只受理硬币的小型提款机。

题目:Notes and coins can be used in all teller machines.

译文:所有提款机都能使用纸币和硬币。

解释:原文中明确表示SRC的提款机只受理硬币,题目中却说硬币和纸币都受理。所以答案应为False。

第五种情况原文中包含条件状语,题目中去掉条件成份。

原文中包含条件状语,如if、unless或if not也可能是用介词短语表示条件状语如in, with, but for或except for。题目中去掉了这些表示条件状语的成份。这时,答案应为False。

例1

原文:Students on long courses except examination preparation courses may take a holiday of one week every 12 weeks without losing their course fee for this period.

译文:除了备考课程外,参加其它长期课程的学生每12周休息一周。

题目:Any student is permitted to take a week’s holiday during a 12-week course.

译文:任何学生都允许在一次12周的课程中有一周的假期。

解释:原文中有表示条件的on long courses except examination preparation courses,题目将其去掉了。所以答案应为False。

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判断正误题(1)

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雅思阅读判断正误

TRUE FALSE 例1原文:A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies. 题目:A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists. 例2原文:It has been successfully used in the United States to provide input into resource exploitation decisions and assist wildlife managers and there is now enormous potential for using population viability to assist wildlife management in Australia’s forest. 原文:PV A has been used in Australia for many years. 例3原文:Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all Daybreak tours are subject to demand. Subject to availability, stand by ticket can be purchased from the driver. 题目:Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent. 例4原文:Since the Winter Games began, 55 out of 56 gold medals in the men’s Nordic skiing events have been won by competitors from Scandinavians or the former Soviet Union. 题目:Only Scandinavians have won gold medals in the men’s Winter Olympics. 例5原文:But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized. 题目:The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized. 例6原文:Another theory is that world temperature increases are upsetting the breeding cycles of frogs. 题目:It is a fact that frogs’breeding cycles are upset by world increases in temperature. 例7原文:Frogs are sometimes poisonous. 题目:Frogs are usually poisonous. 例8原文:Without a qualification from a reputable school or university, it is unlikely to find a good job. 题目:It is impossible to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution. 例9原文:The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users. 题目:The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.

雅思阅读模拟试题精选

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雅思阅读模拟试题精选 1. Washing, brushing and varnishing fossils — all standard conservation treatments used by many fossil hunters and museum curators alike —vastly reduces the chances of recovering ancient DNA. 2. Instead, excavators should be handling at least some of their bounty with gloves, and freezing samples as they are found, dirt and all, concludes a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences today. 3. Although many palaeontologists know anecdotally that this is the best way to up the odds of extracting good DNA, Eva-Maria Geigl of the Jacques Monod Institute in Paris, France, and her colleagues have now shown just how important conservation practices can be. This information, they say, needs to be hammered home among the

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(4)数词做考点,考察精确性,答案可能是FALSE。 雅思阅读判断题常见做题规则3、遇到下列情况时,答案首选NOT GIVEN。 (1)题目中的某些内容在原文中没有对应信息,即找不到依据。 (2)题目中包含原文并未出现的新概念,这些新概念通常又由another, (the)other, latter, next, second等词修饰。 (3)题目中出现了比较级,而原文中没有相应的比较信息。 (4)题目是关于心理活动、计划打算、目标目的、想法愿望等主观内容,原文讲的却是事实。 以上就是小编整理的关于雅思阅读判断题常见做题规则的详细内容,希望大家了解。最后,预祝大家考出满意的成绩。 文章来源于文都国际教育:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2214357908.html,/kaopei/ielts/reading_ielts/11671.shtml

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雅思阅读判断题

雅思阅读判断题

一、两大类型判断题有两大类题型:一种是 TRUE / FALSE/ NOT GIVEN ,另一种是YES/ NO/ NOT GIVEN 。两者的出题方法和指令有所不同。前者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage X? 而后者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage X? 虽然一类考查的是考生对于文章信息的理解,一类是考查对作者观点的把握,可是这两种题型从解题方法上来说是几乎完全一致的。除了在答题的时候需要特别注意题型之外,考生在复习备考的时候,基本不用注意这两种题型的差别。 二、顺序原则从剑桥真题以及考生的实际考 试体验,几乎所有的判断题都是严格遵守“顺序原则”的,也就是说题目的顺序与文章的顺序是一致的。 三、只考细节判断题属于细节题,因此几乎不

需要考生对上下文的理解并进行推断,同时考生亦不能根据自己的背景知识直接判断。 简单地说来,考生解题的关键不是对文章大意的把握,而是找到与题目相关的原文,根据原文的信息进行解题。 四、同义转换和所有的雅思阅读细节题一样, 判断题的题目都是基于原文,与原文形成同义转换(paraphrasing) 的关系。同义转换包括同义句型转换和同义词转换两种类别。 下面我们一起来看一下判断题的解题步骤和技巧 一、浏览文章 阅读文章的标题、副标题、小标题、图片,了解文章的大致内容和结构。对于文章主题的把握有助于判断题的解题。 二、阅读题目,划出定位词

雅思阅读模拟试题

雅思阅读模拟试题:钱币 In the earliest stages of man’s development he had no more need of money than animals have. He was content with very simple forms of shelter, made his own rough tools and weapons and could provide food and clothing for himself and his family from natural materials around him. As he became more civilized, however, he began to want better shelter, more efficient tools and weapons, and more comfortable and more lasting clothing than could be provided by his own neighborhood or by the work of his own unskilled hands. For these things he had to turn to the skilled people such as smiths, leather workers or carpenters. It was then that the question of payment arose. At first he got what he wanted by a simple process of exchange. The smith who had not the time to look after land or cattle was glad to take meat or grain from the farmer in exchange for an axe or a plough. But as more and more goods which had no fixed exchange value came on the market, exchange became too complicated to be satisfactory. Another problem arose when those who made things wanted to get stocks of wood or leather, or iron, but had nothing to offer in exchange until their finished goods were ready. Thus the

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