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英语翻译练习题20篇

英语翻译练习题20篇
英语翻译练习题20篇

英语翻译练习题20篇

一、高中英语翻译

1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。(prove)

2.对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。(as...as)

3.如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(involve)

4.这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only)

【答案】

1.The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.

2.For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.

4.Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1.考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,prove用作连系动词,prove(to be)+adj表示“(被)证明是……的”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective

2.考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,as+adj+表示“同……一样……”,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:

For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句,同时用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,be involved in表示“参与”,故翻译为:How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.

4.考查倒装。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”,注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时,如果not only位于第一分句主语之前,则该分句要部分倒装;后一个分句,即but also后面不用倒装,故翻译为:Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore)

_________________________

2.梦想还是要有的,但不努力就不可能实现。(unless)

_________________________

3.正是这次经历才让我明白,我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)

_________________________

4.当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上,也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。(would rather)

_________________________

【答案】

1. The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.

2.We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3. It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.

4. There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.

【解析】

1.考查ignore的相关用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为The accident,用过去分词短语caused by ignoring the rules作The accident的后置定语。谓语为deserve/be worth后可直接接动名词,此时主动形式表达被动含义,也可直接接名词。故翻译为:The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.

2.考查unless的相关用法。分析句子可知,本句为but连接的两个句子,且为一般现在时,还涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。重点动词及动词短语为work hard“努力”,realize“实现”。故翻译为:We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it).

3.考查强调句式。分析句子可知,本句为强调句式,强调句的时态为一般过去时,强调的是this experience,realize后接that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中出现了too...to句式。错过生活的恩赐为“miss the gifts/blessings”其中gifts/blessings被后面的that引导的定语从句

所修饰,且在定语从句中作宾语。故翻译为:It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.

4.考查would rather相关用法。分析句子可知,phenomenon后接that引导的同位语从句,同位语从句中涉及到了would rather do sth than do sth的用法。其中两个动词短语为invest much money in/into early education(很多钱投资在早教上)expand their horizons(扩展视野)。故翻译为:There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.

3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.今年除夕你计划在哪里过?(plan)

2.下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)

3.是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)

4.那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)

5.无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)

【答案】

1.Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?

2.Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.

3.It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.

4.No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years. 5.Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.

【解析】

1.本题提示词为plan,除夕翻译为“New Year’s Eve”。

2.本题考查比较级,“比平时”翻译为“than usual”.

3.本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构“it is(was)…that/who” ;那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句,翻译为“the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾“without considering”.

4.倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就“No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句,翻译为“(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”;5.本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译,句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句“Whoever wants to be successful”。其次,“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后,本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。

4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

96.今年除夕你计划在哪里过?(plan)

97.下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)

98.是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)

99.那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)

100.无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)

【答案】

1.Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?

97.Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.

98.It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.

99.No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years. 100.Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance

【解析】

1.本题提示词为plan,除夕翻译为“New Year’s Eve”。

97.本题考查比较级,“比平时”翻译为“than usual”.

98.本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构“it is(was)…that/who” ;那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句,翻译为“the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾“without considering”.

99.倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就“No s ooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句,翻译为“(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”;100.本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译,句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句“Whoever wants to be successful”。其次,“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后,本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。

5.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.说到故宫新开的火锅餐厅,许多网民指责其过度商业化。( accuse)

2.在二十世纪五十年代,尽管他对古典音乐心怀热情,但他不得不向现实低头。 (despite) 3.学术造假如此致命,一个小事就可以毁了一个好不容易建立的名声。(So)

4.一个有远见的领导能让其员工客服软肋,发挥潜能,齐心协力,从而打造一支高效的团队。(thus )

【答案】

1.Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-commercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.

2.In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to

reality/compromise with the reality/give way to reality/come to terms with reality.

3.So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effo rt to build up/establish/set

up/build.

4.A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make

joint/combined efforts, thus building an efficient term.

【解析】

【分析】

1.考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语speaking of /talking of /when it comes to表示“说到……;谈起……”;accuse of表示“谴责;指责”;Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“故宫”。本句为一般现在时,可用netizens作主语,谓语动词用原形;也可用it做主语,用一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-commercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.

2.考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语in the 1950s“在二十世纪五十年代”;passion

for“对……强烈爱好”;give in/ surrender to/ compromise with/ give way to/ come to terms with“屈服;投降”;本句考查despite的用法,引导一个让步状语从句,以及句子的让步关系。结合句意主句应用一般过去时。故翻译为In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/compromise with the reality/give way to

reality/come to terms with reality.

3.考查固定句式和定语从句。固定短语make effort to“努力……”;build up/establish/set

up/build“建立”;本句为固定结构“so+形容词+谓语+主语+that从句”,表示“如此……以至于……”;且为定语从句修饰先行词reputation,先行词在从句中做宾语,指“名誉”应用which引导。从句中应用现在完成时。故翻译为So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.

4.考查固定短语和thus的用法。表示“有远见的”可翻译为with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader;固定短语enable sb. to do sth.“能让某人做某事”;overcome/get over“克服”;make joint/combined efforts“共同努力”;thus表示“因此,如此”。故翻译为A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/combined efforts, thus building an efficient term.

6.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.他排了好几个小时才买到这个新出的iPhone。(release)

2.一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆,以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。(present)

3.他一进饭店,就被告知这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。(Hardly)

4.虽说忠言逆耳利于行,这个年纪的孩子很叛逆,你越劝,他可能越不会听。(advice)

【答案】

1.He waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.

2.A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to commemorate / to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.

3.Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told that he could order the

food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.

4.Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one's behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.

【解析】

1.考查时态和过去分词作定语。根据汉语提示可知,本句的基础时态是一般过去时;“排队”wait…in line/ queue,“新出的iPhone”the newly-released iPhone,其中一个时间状语从句“过了……才……”…before…;本句还可用“排了好几小时队”的现在分词形式作为伴随状语,再结合其他汉语提示,本句可译为:He had waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone. Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.

2.考查被动语态和短语。根据汉语提示可知,本句的基础时态是一般过去时;“以纪念”in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honor,“珍贵的友谊”precious/ valuable friendship,雕塑 (statue/sculpture)和赠与(present)之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,再结合其它汉语提示,故本句可译为:A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.

3.考查部分倒装和被动语态。根据汉语提示可知,本句的基础时态是一般过去时;“一……就……”hardly…when…,hardly置于句首时要部分倒装,“告知某人做某事”inform/tell sb. to do sth.,“使用手机扫描二维码”use his mobile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code with his mobile phone,再结合其它汉语提示,故本句可译为:Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning the code / QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.

4.考查让步状语从句和固定句型。根据提示可知,本句的基础时态是一般现在时;“忠言”faithful/ frank/ honest advice,“越……越……”the + 比较级,the + 比较,“这个年纪的孩子”children of this age,“很有可能做某事”be likely to do sth.,“叛逆的”rebellious,“听取某人的建议”follow one's advice,再结合其它汉语提示,故本句可译为:Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one's behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.

【点睛】

第三小题考查固定句型hardly…when…“一……就……”,该句型在时态上有要求,即主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,如把hardly置于句首时,主语要部分倒装。例如:

I had hardly fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。

→Hardly had I fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.

和它用法一样的句型还有no sooner…than…和scarcely…when…,例如:

I had no sooner fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。

→No sooner had I fallen asle ep than I lay on the bed.

7.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.不要运动过度,不然有猝死的可能。(or)

2.我想当时你一定具有控制自己行为的能力。(power)

3.虽然关注自己的快乐没有错,但把快乐传播给身边的人总是一件不错的事。(communicate)

4.妄自菲薄只会让自己迷失方向,限制自身发展。从今天开始就关掉消极频道,释放自身的潜能吧(nowhere)

【答案】

1.Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.

2.I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.

3.Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to communicate happiness to people around.

4.Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.

【解析】

1.考查固定句式。“don’t do…or…”表示“不要……,否则会……”,故翻译为:Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.

2.考查情态动词+have done。must have done表示对过去的事情最有把握的推测,表示“一定做过……”,故翻译为:I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.

3.考查让步状语从句和形式主语。首先确定两个关键短语:communicate sth to sb表示“将……交(传递)给某人”,focus on表示“关注、集中于”,根据句意可知本句用although

引导让步状语从句,同时用it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,故翻译为:Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing

to communicate happiness to people around.

4.考查祈使句和非谓语动词。根据句意确定本句使用祈使句,同时使用动名词做主语,另外stop doing表示“停止做某事”,故翻译为:Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.

8.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.

1.新的路标似乎杜绝了可能发生的交通事故。(seem)

2.七十周年阅兵式壮观的景象将永远铭刻在我的脑海里。(impress)

3.由某些如软塑料或金属等材料制成的容器,不适合用微波炉加热食物,这是常识。(It) 4.不管我们多么强烈地不认同他人观点,尊重其表达的权利和宽容他们的想法是学校应

该鼓励和提倡的价值观。(no matter)

【答案】

1.The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible car accidents (from happening)

2.The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be forever impressed on my mind. 3.It is common sense that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave.

4.No matter how strongly we (may) disagree with others’ viewpoints,respect for their right to express themselves and tolerance for/of their ideas are the values schools should encourage and promote.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的提示词翻译。

1.考查固定句式。seem to do表示“似乎、好像”,并没有明显的时间状语,既可用一般现在时,也可用一般过去时,注意主语为new road sign,使用一般现在时时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故翻译为:The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible car accidents (from happening)

2.考查impress的用法。be impressed on one's mind表示“铭记于心/脑海”,语境表明用一般将来时,故翻译为:The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be forever impressed on my mind.

3.考查形式主语和同位语从句。be made of/from表示“由……制成”,根据提示词可知本句用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的同位语从句,解释说明common sense的内容,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:It is common sense that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave.

4.考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。根据句意可知本句使用No matter how引导让步状语从句,表示“不管怎样、无论如何”,disagree with表示“不认同”,respect for表示“尊重”,right后用不定式作后置定语,表示“……的权利”,故翻译为:No matter how strongly we (may) disagree with others’ viewpoints,respect for their right to express themselves and tolerance for/of their ideas are the values schools should encourage and promote.

9.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.

1.如果在这个小镇住上几周,你对这儿的生活情况就会更清楚。(picture)

2.尽管取得了行医资格,但他似乎并不像我们预期的那么开心。(despite)

3.每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观,因为里面的物品非常珍贵。(admit)

4.毫无疑问在这个充满竞争的社会,保持幽默有助于减少压力并促进创造性思维。(contribute)

【答案】

1.If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living

conditions here.

2.Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected. 3.Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.

4.There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with competition.

【解析】

1.考查if引导的条件状语从句。分析句子结构,这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用

一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态;have a clearer pictur e of “对......有更加清晰的了解”,此处指“对这里的生活情况更清楚”。再根据所给其他汉语,故翻译为If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.

2.考查介词despite和形容词比较级。此处despite“尽管”,是介词,表示“让步”,后面用动名词作宾语;句中使用形容词比较级,且than是连词,后面是宾语从句。再根据所给其他汉语,故翻译为Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected.

3.考查固定搭配和原因状语从句。这里是because引导的原因状语从句,主句主语部分是Only two hundred tourists,谓语是一般现在时态的被动语态are allowed to,固定搭配“be allowed to do sth.”. 再根据所给其他汉语,故翻译为Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.

4.考查固定句型、动名词作主语和过去分词作后置定语。句中使用固定句型:There is no doubt that---,在这个句型中that引导同位语从句;从句中动名词短语keeping humorous作主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称contributes to;动词短语contributes to中的to是介词,所以后面用动名词作宾语;the society和 filled之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。再根据所给其他汉语,故翻译为There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with competition.

10.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.店主在卖这台空气净化器时向你开价多少?(charge)

2.参加社区服务对提高青少年的综合能力有好处。(involve)

3.就是在我周末经常去看书的那个图书馆,我碰巧遇到了我的小学同窗。(It)

4.尽管网购商品价格便宜,但我觉得盲目购物是不明智的,毕竟质量才是王道。(despite)

【答案】

1.How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?

2.Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.

3.It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/ encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.

4.Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly is unwise/not sensible, for,

after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译,注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1.考查时态和短语charge sb…for sth的用法。charge sb…fo r sth表示“就某物向某人要价……”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?

2.考查非谓语动词和固定短语。be involved in表示“参与”,benefit可作及物动词,表示“有益于”,后面直接接宾语,也可用do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、对……有好处”,这三个短语中的to是介词,后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语,根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit

to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.

3.考查强调句型和定语从句。根据提示词it确定本句使用强调句型,其基本结构为:it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分,本剧强调的是地点状语,其中强调句型中包含了一个定语从句,先行词为library,关系词在从句中充当地点状语,用关系副词where来引导定语从句,陈述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,可以用come across/meet with/run across/ run into/encounter表示“(偶然)遇到”,故翻译为:It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.

4.考查despite的用法。despite是介词,表示“尽管”,后面不能接句子,而要接名词或名词性短语,根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.

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