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(完整)冀教版初中英语八年级上册期末测试题(一)

德州市2007-2008学年第一学期教学质量检测

八年级英语试题

第一卷：选择题（75分）

一．听力测试(25分)

（一）听句子,根据所听内容选出与你所听到的句子意思相近的句子.句子读一遍.(每小题1分,共5分)

1. A. Please don’t forget to give Tom the money.

B. Please remember to tell Tom that he has got the money.

C. Please remember that I have given Tom some money.

2. A. I want to help you to learn the meaning of this.

B. I just want to give you a little help.

C. I wonder how I can help you.

3. A. I don’t want to use your bathroom.

B. You can use my bathroom.

C. May I use your bathroom.

4. A. He will go to London in a few days.

B. He will go away from London in two days.

C. He will start for London tomorrow.

5. A. I’m sorry if you’re unhappy.

B. I’m sorry if you’re angry because of me.

C. I feel bad if you are sad.

（二）听句子,根据所听内容选择最恰当的答语.句子读一遍. (每小题1分,共5分)

6. A. Yes , I’d love to B. Nice to meet you. C. Don’t you think so?

7. A. What about yesterday? B. Yes, it is. C. Yes , it does .

8. A. It’s fine . B. It’s Wednesday . C. It’s November 8th .

9. A. Nice to see you again, Rebecca . B. How old are you , Rebecca ?

C. How do you do , Rebecca ?

10. A. I think smoking is bad . B. Never mind. C. Perhaps I will take your advice , Thank you .（三）听对话及问题,根据对话内容选择正确答案,对话读两遍.(第小题1分,共5分)

11. A. Mary is good at English spelling . B. The English spelling contest .

C. Mary is in such a hurry .

12. A. Dalian B. Beijing C. She hasn’t decided where to go yet .

13. A. Stamps B. Photos of pop singers C. Photos of movie stars.

14. A. Both of them liked it B. Neither of them liked it .

C. His father didn’t like it , but his mother did .

15. A. In a cinema B. At home C. In a library

（四）短文理解, 从ABC三个答案中选出一个与你所听到的短文内容相符的答案。（读两遍，每小题2分，共10分）

16. A. To see some classmates . B. To have a picnic . C. To take exercise .

17. A. at 5:00 . B. at 6:00 . C . AT 7:00

18. A. By bus . B. By boat . C. By bike .

19. A. Climb hills . B. Play games. C. Pick apples .

20.A. under a big tree . B. at the top of the hill . C. At the foot of the hill .

二．语言知识运用（共两节，20分）

第一节单项选择（10分）

21. —Are you going hunting in the forest ?

—No . There are _____ deer in it.

A. so little

B. so few

C. such little

D. such few

22. —How _____ is Kate ?

—She is _____ as I am .

A. high , as high

B. tall , as high

C. high , the same height

D. tall , the same height

23. Mr . Johnson is ______ respected by all his students .

A. vety

B. much

C. more

D. rather

24. The girl refused to climb the tree because she was afraid ____ .

A. to fall

B. to falling

C. of falling

D. of being fallen

25. —Do you enjoy skating ?

—Yes , skating on real ice is ______.

A. great fun

B. a great fun

C. of great fun

D. great funs

26. —Excuse _______. —That’s all right .

A. me to trouble you

B. me that I have troubled you

C. me to have troubled

D. my troubling you

27. —How is your headache ? —________ _ .

A. Not at all

B. Nothing serious

C. It’s quite all right

D. Don’t worry about it

28. Christmas trees began in ______.

A. America

B. China

C. England

D. Germany

29. ______ of the apples are big and red .

A. Each

B. Any

C. Every

D. Either

30. You may play football if your homework _______ .

A. finishes

B. is finished

C. will be finished

D. Has finished

31. We chose _______ in our class .

A. a leader as Tom

B. Tom as a leader

C. Tom leader

D. leader Tom

32. My grandfather’s hobby is ______ .

A. feed birds

B. grew flowers

C. to keep birds

D. grown flowers

33. The supermarket is crowded . I __________ .

A. catch my mother’s hand

B. reach my mother by hand

C. take my mother by the hand

D. hold my mother in hand

34. I don’t think you are right , _______ ?

A. are you

B. are’t you

C. do I

D. don’t I

35. —Tom has been to Beijing before . —___________ .

A. So has he

B. So he has

C. So is he

D. So he is

36. Which is not right the following sentences ?

How long can I keep the book ? B. My uncle joined the army in 1985 .

C.I have had a bad cold for a week .

D.He has left America for ten years .

37. Miss Smith is the teacher ______ house caught fire last week .

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whose

38. My biggest problem is _______ I’m too busy .

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. /

39. Could you please tell me ______ just now ?

A. what’s happened

B. what’s happening

C. what happened

D. what was happened

40. I don’t know ________ .

A. which one to choose

B. which one should I choose

C. how to do next

D. what to do it next

第二节完型填空（10分）

A driver went to an insurance (保险公司)to have his life insured . The manager of the office asked him 41 his parents were when they died . “ Father died from heart 42 at the 43 of thirty-five .Mother had 44 wrong with her head and passed away when she was only thirty .”“I’m sorry .” said the manager . “ We can’t insure your life 45 your parents were not 46 .”The driver was disappointed . He was 47 when the kind man in the office stopped him and told him not to 48 the truth . “49 office will insure you if you speak like that . Try to say in another way .”

The driver went to another office . “ Well , how old were your parents when they died ? ”said the manager . “ Mother was ninety-three , and she died from a 50 off her bike . Father died when he was playing basketball . He was ninety-four .”

“ Fine , we can insure your life .” said the manager .

41. A. how old B. when C. how long D. where

42. A. question B. trouble C. wrong D. beating

43. A. end B. age C. old D. first

44. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. no

45. A. if B.though C. that D. as

46. A. happy B. rich C. healthy D. young

47. A. coming B. getting up C. leaving D. looking

48. A. tell B. give C. take D. say

49. A. Any B. An C. Some D. No

50. A. fall B. get C. stop D. drop

三．阅读理解（30分）

51. The cheapest price of a room for a couple is ______ in Boswell.

A. $35, the First Hotel

B. $30, Osaka Hote

C. $18, the Fairview Hotel

D. $15, the Orchard Hotel

52. The number of the rooms in the hotels in Boswell is ______ .

A. 120

B. 470

C. 450

D. 240

53. If a Japanese traveller likes to eat in a French restaurant _____ is the right place for him to go .

A. 233 Edward Road

B. 1264 Venning Road

C. 222 Edward Road

D. 129 North Road

54. Which hotel faces the Orchard Hotel ?

A. The First Hotel

B. The Osaka Hotel

C. The Fairview Hotel

D. None of the above

55. You’d better telephone ______ to book the room if you hope to live near the airport .

A. 641-6646

B. 414-6433

C. 643-8200

D. 591-5620

(B)

When some plates of the earth move sunddenly , an earthquake happens . Many earthquakes begin under the sea. In fact , earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near mountains.

During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂)open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.

Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show “earthquake belts (带)”. In these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.

In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly (精确预报) when and where an earthquake will happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.

56. It is said that a large number of earthquakes often happen ______ .

A. next to mountains

B. in the day time

C. on land

D. at night

57. The reason for an earthquake is _______.

A. cracking open of rocks

B. the earth is made of mountains and the sea

C. that the sea is too deep

D. the result of sudden movement of plates

58. A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people _______ .

what kind of houses to build

what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake

where earthquakes may happen

how to keep themselves safe during an earthquake.

59. In the future we’ll be no longer so afraid of an earthquake ______ .

because of a map showing the “earthquake belts”

because we can guess the date and place of an earthquake

as scientists will know what to do and how to do it

both B and C

60. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. A Scientist and an Earthquake

B. An Earthquake

C. How to Fight against Earthquake

D. Earthquakes Today and Tomorrow

(C)

Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are their

child. And they would dl anything for you.

Like many middle school students, Zhuang Shuxia has a problem. She and her parents don’t get well. She said, “I really want to be my Daddy’s little girl. But it seems that he just doesn’t understand me. He talks at me and doesn’t listen to me.”

Do you and your parents also have the problem like this ?

May 15 is the International Day of Families. People around the world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems. Why don’t you all take a walk and have a talk on that day ?

A report last year showed that among 2000 Beijing families, about 1500 students had the same problem as Zhuang. The children, 12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking with their parents much. They weren’t happy at home.

Of course, lots of children feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends . Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:

Find a good time to talk, for example, when you’re eating dinner , going out for a walk or watching TV.

Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young . They love to talk about that!

Listen to them carefully, and look them in the eye .

Be honest. Your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.

61. When you have problems with your parents, you should _______ .

A. have a good talk with them

B. stay at home

C. do what you are interested in

D.don’t go back home

62. In the text the writer gives ______ ways to talk with patents .

A. two

B. three

C. four or more

D. five

63.Many students don’t feel happy at home because .

A. they don’t like talking

B. their patents don’t understand them

C. they like watching TV

D. they don’t like English

64. Does Zhuang Shuxia’s father understand her ?

A. Yes, he does

B. No, he does’t

C. I don’t know

D. Perhaps he does.

65. Which of the following is true according to the text ?

On May 15 people talk and work on family problems

Some children have problems while their parents don’t

Most students, 12 to 15 years old, like talking with their parents.

Most of children can’t understand their parents but parents can understand them .

(D)

Different from popular thoughts, colds are not caused by bad weather. Colds are caused by viruses (病毒)in the body, and you are better out on the snowy day than you are in a warm room, with your friends, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill (寒冷) when you are coming down with a cold, you are already sick. A chill is an early sign of the cold.

The virus can spread through air when a cold –sufferer(感冒患者) coughs or sneezes. Surprisingly, this is not the most usual way of spreading, Many studies have now shown that most colds are “ caught ” by hands. A cold – sufferer rubs her nose, so spreading the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit her. They shake their hands. The friend then gets something to eat by hand, and several days later she catches a cold. Although some parents pick up their children’s

tissues (纸巾) and carefully throw them away, they fail to wash their hands. They’ll catch the colds, too.

Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, for example, telephones, plates. The cold – sufferer as well as other members of the house, by washing their hands often, will stop the viruses from spreading in a way .

66. Colds are caused by ______ .

A. bad weather

B. viruses

C. chill

D. your friends

67. The word “ spread ” means ________ .

A. 翻译

B. 传统

C. 传送

D. 传播

68. Which of the following sentences is true in the passage ?

An early sign of the cold is viruses in the body.

The virus can’t spread through air.

Objects can spread cold viruses, too.

Few colds are “ caught ” by hands.

69. People catch colds easily because they _______ .

A. rub their noses

B. shake their hands

C. pick up their children’s tissues C. can’t often wash their hands

70. The passage mainly tells us that _______ .

washing hands is a way to keep us from catching colds

colds are caused by bad weather

the cold – sufferer shakes hands with her friends

We should stay in a warm room on the snowy day.

第Ⅱ卷非选择题（45分）

四.词汇运用(共两节，15分)

第一节.根据首字母及句意补全单词.（5分）

1.Mary Green is m .We can call her Mrs. Green.

2.A q of a dollar is 25 cents .

3. The boy is e to find his lost toy .

4. When you walk on the street , you must walk along the s .

5. Please put the letter in the e for me .

6.I w when to start the work .

7. Follow the i on the back of the box .

8 .Our maths teacher use games to make learning more e .

9. Look ! They are d the Christmas tree with colorful lights. How beautiful !

10. You can' t learn English well w more speaking .

第二节.动词短文填空（10分）

用所给动词的适当形式填空.（必要时可加助动词或情态动词）

Long , long ago , at the foot of a mountain , there (live ) a brother and a sister

( name )Haesihk and Dalsoon . One day , their mom went out (sell) rice cakes . On her way back , she met a tiger and (eat ) by it . The tiger was still not full, so it looked for the house where the brother and sister lived .It decided to eat them as well .The tiger knocked at the door and (try ) to fool them . " Who is it ?" Haesik asked . " I'm your mom, sweet darlings !" the tiger shouted. " Well, you (not sound) like our

mom . Who are you on earth ?" " I think I (get ) a bad cold . That's the reason for it ," the tiger lived . While the tiger spoke , Haesik and Dalsoon realized that it was a tiger that stood outside ( pretend ) to be their mom . So they quickly went out side from the back door and climbed the tallest tree where they (be )safe ."Haesik ? Dalsoon? Did you go out ? " the tiger cried . Then it saw the two children on the tree .It was very angry .After a few minutes , it climbed the tree , too ." Please , God ! We ( be ) kind children , so please help us !" Haesik and Dalsoon begged . Surprisingly , from the dark sky , a strong rope (绳子）came down for the brother and sister . They went up to the sky and turned into the sun and the moon . When the tiger reached the top of the tree , it begged , "God ,please give me a rope . I'll be a nice tiger , too ." A rope also came to the tiger , but it was an old rotten (腐烂的)rope that the tiger fell to the ground and died .

五．完成对话（10分）

A: (1)?

B: Go down this street , take the third crossing on the left , Then go straight ahead.

Go past the supermarkt .Walk about three blocks. You will see the post office is between the bank of China and the bookstore .

A: (2)?

B: It's about fifeen minuts' walk . It's late now . you'd better take a bus .

A: (3)?

B: No. 49 bus .

A: (4)?

B: It will take you about five minutes to get there .

A: thanks a lot .

B: (5).

六．书面表达：（20分）假如你叫Green ,你的笔友Tom由于对英语学习的重要性认识不够，学习方法不当，致使英语成绩一直不理想。请你发一个电子邮件。帮帮他。谈一谈英语学习的重要性和英语学习的方法。（100词左右）

Dear Tom ,

May you succeed , write to me soon .

yours,

Green

参考答案及评分标准

一听力测试（25分，1-15小题，每题1分，16-20小题，每题2分）

1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BCCCA

二.语言知识运用（20分）

第一节（10分）

21-25 BDBCA 26-30 DBDAB 31-35 CCCAB 36-40 DDCCA

第二节（10分）41-45 ABBCD 46-50 CCADA

三.阅读理解（30分，每小题1.5分）

51-55 CBCAD 56-60 ADCDB 61- 65 ACBBA 61-70 BDCDA

四.词汇运用(15分)

第一节首字母及句意补全单词.（5分）

1. married

2. quarter 3 .excited 3 . sidewalk 5 . evenlope 6. wonder

7. instructions 8 .enjoyable 9 .decorating 10 . without

第二节动词短文填空（10分）

1. lived

2. named

3. to sell

4. was eaten

5. tried

6. don't sound

7. have got 8. pretending 9.could be 10 .will be

五.补全对话（10分）

1.Excuse me , Could you please tell me where the post office is ?

/Excuse me , Could you tell me the way to the post office ?

/ Excuse me , Which is the wa to the post office ?

/ Excuse me , How can I get to the post office ?

2.How far is it from ?

3. Which / what bus should I take ?

4. How long will it take me to get there ？

5. That's all right ./ You're welcome .

六.书面表达：（20分）

Dear Tom ,

How are you getting along with your English ?

I'm sorry to know that you don't like Engllish . but I think it's important for us to learn English well.Now most people speak English as a second language. English is used widely in the word . It's also popular in science .If we learn English well,It can help us understand many new books and movies .

I have some ideas that may help you learn it well .I think you should listen to the teacher carefully in your English class. Do more listening and speaking .If possible ,

you can jion the English club.

May you succeed write to me soon .

Yours,

Green

听力材料原文

（一）

1、Please remember to give the money to Tom.

2、I only mean to help you a little.

3、Would you mind if I use your bathroom?

4、He’ll leave for London in a couple of days.

5、I’m sorry if I have made you angry.

（二）

6、Would you like to have a look at my mew DVD player?

7、What a hot day!

8、What’s the weather like today?

9、Mike, this is my classmate, Rebecca.

10、You’d better give up smoking .

（三）

11、M: Mary, why are you in such a hurry?

W: I’m going to take part in the English spelling contest.

Q: What is Mary going to take part in?

12. W: Jack, have you decided to go to Dalian or Beijing for your holiday?

M: I have decided to go to Beijing. What about you, mary ?

W: I’m afraid I can’t make up my mind right now.

Q: Where has Mary decided to go ?

13. M: Do you collect stamps?

W: Yes, I collect both Chinese and foreign stamps. What about you?

M: I used to collect stamps, now I am interested in photos of pop singers and movie stars.

Q: What did the man use to collect?

14. W: How did your parents like the film?

M: My father thought the actors didn’t act well, but my mother liked it.

Q: How did the man’s parents like the film?

15. M: What can I do for you ?

W: Do you have the book gone with the wind?

Q: Where are they talking?

（四）

Last Sunday my classmates and I went to Nanshan for a picnic .We got everything ready on Saturday evening . The next morning we got up at six and started one hour later .We reached the ill at half past eight .We placed our bikes under some big trees and put our picnic baskets near our bikes . Then some of us began to climb the hill .Some boated down the small river at the foot of the hill .The others played games. At about 11, we felt hungry and had our lunch under a big tree. We enjoyed ourselves very much . What a happy day we had !

Questions :

16. Why did they go to Nanshan last Sunday ?

17. When did they start for Nanshan ?

18. How did they go theree ?

19. What did they not do at Nanshan ?

20. Where did they have their lunch ?

八年级上册期末试卷测试卷附答案

八年级上册期末试卷测试卷附答案一、八年级数学全等三角形解答题压轴题（难） 1．（1）已知△ABC是等腰三角形，其底边是BC,点D在线段AB上，E是直线BC上一点，且∠DEC=∠DCE,若∠A等于60°（如图①）.求证：EB=AD；（2）若将（1）中的“点D在线段AB上”改为“点D在线段AB的延长线上”，其他条件不变（如图②），（1）的结论是否成立，并说明理由．【答案】（1）证明见解析（2）证明见解析【解析】试题分析：（1）作DF∥BC交AC于F，由平行线的性质得出∠ADF=∠ABC，∠AFD=∠ACB，∠FDC=∠DCE，证明△ABC是等边三角形，得出∠ABC=∠ACB=60°，证出△ADF是等边三角形，∠DFC=120°，得出AD=DF，由已知条件得出∠FDC=∠DEC，ED=CD，由AAS证明 △DBE≌△CFD，得出EB=DF，即可得出结论；（2）作DF∥BC交AC的延长线于F，同（1）证出△DBE≌△CFD，得出EB=DF，即可得出结论. 试题解析：（1）证明：如图，作DF∥BC交AC于F，则△ADF为等边三角形 ∴AD=DF，又∵∠DEC=∠DCB， ∠DEC+∠EDB=60°， ∠DCB+∠DCF=60°， ∴ ∠EDB=∠DCA ，DE=CD，在△DEB和△CDF中， 120 EBD DFC EDB DCF DE CD ，， ∠=∠=? ? ? ∠=∠ ? ?= ? ∴△DEB≌△CDF， ∴BD=DF， ∴BE=AD . (2).EB=AD成立；

理由如下：作DF∥BC交AC的延长线于F，如图所示：同（1）得：AD=DF，∠FDC=∠ECD，∠FDC=∠DEC，ED=CD，又∵∠DBE=∠DFC=60°， ∴△DBE≌△CFD（AAS）， ∴EB=DF， ∴EB=AD. 点睛：此题主要考查了三角形的综合，考查等边三角形的判定与性质，全等三角形的判定与性质，等腰三角形的判定与性质，等腰直角三角形的判定与性质，平行线的性质等知识，综合性强，有一定的难度，证明三角形全等是解决问题的关键. 2．（1）如图（1），已知：在△ABC中，∠BAC＝90°，AB=AC，直线m经过点A，BD⊥直线m, CE⊥直线m,垂足分别为点D、E.证明:DE=BD+CE. （2）如图（2），将（1）中的条件改为：在△ABC中，AB=AC，D、A、E三点都在直线m 上,并且有∠BDA=∠AEC=∠BAC=α,其中α为任意锐角或钝角.请问结论DE=BD+CE是否成立?如成立,请你给出证明;若不成立,请说明理由. （3）拓展与应用：如图（3），D、E是D、A、E三点所在直线m上的两动点（D、A、E 三点互不重合）,点F为∠BAC平分线上的一点,且△ABF和△ACF均为等边三角形，连接BD、CE,若∠BDA=∠AEC=∠BAC，试判断△DEF的形状. 【答案】（1）见解析（2）成立（3）△DEF为等边三角形【解析】解：（1）证明：∵BD⊥直线m，CE⊥直线m，∴∠BDA＝∠CEA=900． ∵∠BAC＝900，∴∠BAD+∠CAE=900． ∵∠BAD+∠ABD=900，∴∠CAE=∠ABD．又AB="AC" ，∴△ADB≌△CEA（AAS）．∴AE=BD，AD=CE． ∴DE="AE+AD=" BD+CE．（2）成立．证明如下：

八年级上期末英语试题8含答案

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