雅思写作基础训练之时态与语态
雅思写作时态与语态五种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时
一、一般现在时用法
系动词的一般现在时形式：am(当主语是I时)，is(当主语是第三人称单数时)，are(当主语是you或是复数概念时)，动词have的一般现在时形式有has(当主语是第三人称单数时)和have(当主语是I，you或复数概念时)，其他动词一般显示的第三人称单数形式：在此为加-s或-es，复数形式使用动词原形。
一般现在时用法一：表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作：
Tom wears a belt round his waist. 汤姆腰里围了一根皮带。
The train goes backwards and forwards between the two towns. 这列火车在两座城市间来回开。
【注】询问某人的习惯时，有时还可用ever：
“Do you ever eat meat?” “No, I never eat meat.”“你吃肉吗?”“从不吃肉。”
一般现在时用法二：表示现在的能力、特征、职业等：
He sings well. 他唱歌唱得好。
Mr. Smith teaches French. 史密斯先生教法语。
一般现在时用法三：表示现在(或经常性)的情况或状态：
The sick child is better today. 生病的孩子今天身体好点了。
I enjoy songs such as this one. 我欣赏这样的歌曲。
I like all musical instruments except the violin. 除了提琴我什么乐器都喜欢。
一般现在时用法四：表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在：
Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
[扩展]在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时
If we think of a lecture we listened to with great concentration, we will recall the lecturer’s appearance and mannerisms, our place in the auditorium, the failure of the air-conditioning, much more easily than the ideas we went to learn.
还有讲座，我们但是曾多么全神贯注的聆听，但现在可以轻松记起教授的外贸和招牌动作，礼堂中自己当时的位子，连空调的毛病也还记得，却很难回忆出当时讲座的主题。
在see(to it)，take care在宾语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时
Please see that all the windows are fastened properly.
请确保把所有的窗户都关好。
Would you see to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim?
请务必让孩子们在游泳后吃顿热饭好吗?
二、一般现在时的例句
1、表示经常发生的动作或反复出现的情况
The riots and fighting often occur at the World Cup and other football competitions.
在世界杯和其他足球比赛中，经常发生骚乱和斗殴。
People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.
再决定什么可以吃而什么不可以吃的时候，人们往往变得不合情理。
2、表示当前的情况或状态
Snails are great luxury in various parts of the world.
蜗牛是世界上许多地方的一道珍馐佳肴。
Harry keeps a large curiously-shaped bottle on permanent display in his study.
哈里在他的书房一直摆着一只强行怪状的大瓶子。
3、表示客观事实或永恒真理
Soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries.
土壤侵蚀无论在富国还是穷国，都会威胁到土地的生产力。
The English language possesses a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.
英语中有一个生动的说法来形容这种情况。
打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。
Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career.
国际旅游业促进经济发展。
International tourism promotes the economic development.
现在进行时：表示逐渐的过程
is developing rapidly/dramatically.
现在完成时：表示结果，一般表示变化大，发展了。注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades…By the end of… for+时间段，since+时间点/ 时间段+ago/+句子
最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。
In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.
最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。
In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life.
或者：科技的发展给人们的生活带来了许多变化。
The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people’s life.
犯罪率急剧上升。
The crime rate has increased sharply.
一般将来时：will do
一般将来时例句，如下：
1、表示习惯或者倾向
All I said, teaching could have a minimal effect on children. All children can learn something, but children without natural ability will be behind those who have it.
我认为教学对孩子的作用很小。所有孩子都能学点东西，但没有天子的孩子会落后于天生聪慧的孩子。
Porpoises will save drowning men by pushing them to the surface, or protect them from sharks by surrounding them in defensive formation.
海顿会把落水者推到睡眠使其得救，或者在落水者周围形成一个保护圈使其免遭鲨鱼的袭击
2、表示在将来出现的情况或者发生的动作。
On the other hand, dams, aqueducts and other kinds of infrastructure will still have to be built, particularly in developing countries where basic human needs have not been met.
另一方面，建造水坝，水渠和其他水利基础设施仍势在必行，发展中国家尤其亟需它们满足本国居民基本生活需求。
I shall expect 200% attention and participation from you all.
我要你们200%地注意并参与进来。
If we think of a book we studied months or years ago, we will find it easier to recall perioheral details—the color, the binding, the typeface, the table at the library where we sat while studying it—than the content on which we were concentrating.
试着回想一下几个月或者几年前度过的书就会发现，所有无足轻重的细枝末节，如那本书的颜色、装订、字体、甚至读它时坐的那张图书馆的桌子，都记得一清二楚，但我们曾专注度过的内容，却被抛诸脑后。
电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用，但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。
Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible that they could replace teachers in the classroom.
2．语态问题：主动为主，搭配被动。
常见被动语态结构：be done
Am, is, are done
Is being done
Have/has been done
Will be done
Priorities should be given to education.
改错题：
错例1：Itis obvious that comparing with its drawbacks，the rise of English as aglobal language can bring us a lot of benefits.
很明显的是，相对于它的弊端，英语作为全球性语言的崛起会带给我们更多的益处。(被动)
正解：Itis obvious that compared with itsdrawbacks，the rise of English as a global language can bring us a lot ofbenefits.
错例2：Evidencesuggests that the poor are fail to seek medical treatment because of the cost.
证据表明穷人因为费用的问题而不能得到治疗。(进行时)
正解：Evidencesuggests that the poor are failing to seek medical treatment because of the cost.
错例3：Airpollution and other kinds of pollution become worse as a result of theincreasing traffic.
空气污染和其他污染的恶化是交通流量加大的结果。
Become一般用完成时或进行时
正解：Air pollution and other kinds of pollution have become worse as a result of the increasing traffic.
错例4：Alack of job opportunities restrict school leaver's independence，either forcing them to remain at home and forcing them to move back home.
缺乏工作机会限制了离校生的独立性，迫使他们留在家里或者搬回家里住。
用将来时态，将会，表意愿
正解：Alack of job opportunities will restrict school leaver's independence，either forcing themto remain at home and forcing them to move back home.
用括号内所给动词的恰当形式填空。
?Examiner: How has Wuhan changed recently?
?Nikolas: It has become more international, and more exciting. In the last few years, about ten new international restaurants have opened in my area alone and I often eat in them now with my friends. I have lots of international friends who came/have come to study at Wuhan University, and we often meet in the evenings.
?Assignment
?You are working for a company. You need to
?take some time off work and want to ask your
?manager about this.
?Write a letter to your manager. In your letter
?explain
?why you want to take time off work
?give details of the amount of time you need
?suggest how your work could be covered while you are away
?(剑9，T4A，W1)
?亲爱的Jennifer:
?我写信给您，希望下月能请几天事假。
?3月21日是我父母六十周年结婚纪念日。他们计划与儿
?孙共同庆祝这个具有重大意义的日子。为此，他们为全家
?租赁了一套大房子。
?为了参加这个特殊的活动，我希望我能从19号（周一）
?到22号（周四）请四天假。我那周的工作安排相对较松，
?除了两次客户会议。Netta可以替我参加，因为她也曾接待
?这两家公司，认识那里相关的工作人员。那几天，我就没
?有其他急需完成的工作量。
?如果您能同意我请假，我将非常感激。这短短的几天
?对我的父母和整个家庭而言非常重要。同时，我父母为我
?付出了很多，这也是对他们的一种报答。
?最美好的祝愿！
?Dear Jennifer,
?I am writing to request some unpaid leave next month. My parents’ 60th wedding anniversary is on March 21st, and they are planning to celebrate this significant achievement with all their children and grandchildren. To do this, they have rented a house big enough to accommodate ?the whole family.
?To participate in this special occasion, I would need to be away from work for 4 days, from Monday 19th to Thursday 22nd. My schedule for that week is relatively light, apart from two meetings with clients. Netta would be able to attend these in my place, as she has had previous dealing with both companies and knows the relevant staff here. I have no other urgent work commitments at that time.
?I would be very grateful if you could allow me this time. These few days are very important to parents and the whole family, and it would be a way to thank them for all the support they have given me.
?Best wishes!
?
中考英语时态和语态专项练习题
中考英语时态和语态专项练习题 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invite d D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday
05雅思写作考试常用语法(翻译版)
英文写作基础知识 I 英语的句子成分 1. 主语 1）父母应该为年轻人提供机会让他们锻炼自己的能力和天赋。 2) 对于它们，我们既不能过高估计也不能否认其存在。 3) 吸烟只是一种个人爱好和娱乐。 4) 很难有定论。 5) 很明显，穿校服会使得校园生活变得乏味单调 在过去的几年中，随着经济的迅速发展，越来越多的父母在把孩子送到国外学习。 大学毕业生的就业形势越来越不乐观。 毫无疑问，不同人甚至不同的大学都会对此有不同观点。 2. 谓语 1）他们坚持认为审查制度应当废止。 2）孩子应当靠自己的努力获取成功。 3）广告增加了商品的成本。 4）换句话说，电脑影响了人们的日常生活，对人们有害。 5）当前，越来越多的人同意吸烟是一种不健康的嗜好，等同于自杀。 大学中的教师教授拥有丰富的专业知识和丰富的教学经验，会教给学生新的知识并引导他们解决现实中的问题。 3. 表语 1）审查制度是对言论自由的一种违犯。 2）放养涂在这些动物的方法经常是野蛮残忍的。 3）谈恋爱耗费时间，经常会使学生偏离他们的主要任务---学习。 4）我们所需要做的是告诉孩子如何正确的解决这些问题。 5）他们所强调的是那些正式的考试对不利于培养学生的创造力。 大学毕业生自身也对这种局面负有责任。 由于不同的习惯和不同的价值观，人们在和陌生人同住时会觉得不自在。 4. 宾语
1）垃圾食品对人的健康有害。 2）你甚至开始把工作带回家做并且一直工作到凌晨 3）研究表明吸烟和肺癌、心脏病等严重疾病之间存在着必然联系。 4）它给我们带来了许多欢乐和乐趣。 5. 定语 1）很难有定论。 2）近年来，因特网以极快的的速度越来越受欢迎。 3）资金不足的人们通常正确确定优先考虑的事情：他们在买奢侈品之前首先买必需品。4）那些强烈反对这种做法的人说这违犯人工作的基本权利。 6. 状语 1）户外活动能极大促进我们的健康。 2）根据法律，广告必须是完全真实的健康的。 3）为了赶走孤独和消磨时光，他们可以培养其它的爱好，比如养花、集邮和学画画。 4）远离家庭生活，人要忍受孤独和思乡。 5）我还是喜欢和朋友一起旅行，因为我认为在旅行中最重要的是得到快乐和休息。 他们完全沉溺于这些事，完全忽略了他们的学习。 7. 同位语 1）购物，这个每天生活中必须的活动，在城市里更方便。 2）爱情能将学生从学习，学生的主要工作中分开。 3）但是，这种解决办法的缺点是许多农业和居住用地会难以避免的被越来越多的公路占据。 8. 补语 1）我们认为强制服兵役是对人权的违犯。 2）克隆技术会使得人类人口过剩，变得可替代甚至灭绝。 3）我发现就业形势令人沮丧（不乐观）。 II 英语句子的基本结构 1. S + V 1）对于这个正在讨论中的问题人们看法不一。 2）全球化时代已经来临。 在人类教育很长的发展过程中，在每个学习领域都发生了巨大变化。
雅思写作科技篇
科技 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 在这部分，你的任务是： 一，背诵话题词汇短语 二，为题目列出英文提纲 基础词汇短语 advanced science 尖端科学 scientific invention 科学发明 exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 double-edged sword 双刃剑 earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 energy crisis 能源危机 depletion of resources 能源消耗 milestone 里程碑 sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 technical innovation 科技创新 expediency 权宜之计 antithetical 与…背道而驰的 over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 exhaust gas 废气 disastrous 灾难性的 overshadow 使…相形见绌 compared to/with…与…相比 usher in 引领 speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 opposite forces 负面影响 a fatal breakdown 致命故障 potential hazards 潜在危险 pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 accelerate 加速… means of transportation 交通方式 transportation tools 交通工具 social status 社会地位 environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便 alternative fuel 可替代燃料
高考英语时态语态专项训练含答案
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
雅思写作基础
最高级和比较级 主语谓语最高级和比较级(宾语) than 英国在某方面花费的最多 Britain spent the most heavily on… 英国的花费高于其他国家 Britain spent more than other countries. 德国花的只比法国多 Germany only spent more than France. 主系表结构 意大利的花销只比法国多一点 Italy’s spending is only marginally greater than that of France. 英国的花费高于其他国家 British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries. 西班牙是最受欢迎的度假胜地。 Spain is the most popular holiday destination. 被动语态 女性失业率高于男性的。 More women are unemployed than men. 红色车的销量较高。 Far more red cars are sold. 英国在玩具上的花费高于其他国家 More money was spent on toys in Britain than in other countries. 女性的失业率最高 The highest percentage of women are unemployed. The unemployment rate for females is the highest. 位居中间maintain middle position 表示比较的连接词 By comparison = in contrast = by contrast: 对比来说, Compared with A = in contrast to A :和A对比来说, On the contrary = conversely: 相反 数字连接词修饰词 at \with\ reaching the figure of some\approximately\more or less\ just over\just under\ number or so The number of visitors to France and Germany reached 3million and 5million respectively 相等be equal to 主谓宾结构中常用动词 Spend Consume Consider mention cite prefer\favor\appeal to enjoy\have \own Suffer hoose 最the most 最不the least
高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
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dxosvpa雅思_写作语法总结(简洁全面)
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