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新世纪高等院校英语专业写作教程第一册Unit-1-4课后答案

新世纪高等院校英语专业写作教程第一册Unit-1-4课后答案
新世纪高等院校英语专业写作教程第一册Unit-1-4课后答案

Unit 1 .

1.1)The little boy was chicken-hearted.

2)That statesman is a respectable figure in the political arena.

3)We sat down by the oak tree ,enjoying the breeze coming from the lake.

4)We need to drink the milk before it sours.

5)The child had difficulty finding his way to school.

6)The young woman received a lot of flowers and gifts.

7)My father drew back the curtain a little lest I see him.

8)Our university can accommodate 4,000 students.

9)Social customs vary greatly from country to country.

3.1)experienced

2)elapsed

3)attempting

4)with

5)take up

6)made

7)endeavor

8)true

4.1)The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted.

2)We suppose that a referee should be disinterested but not uninterested.

3)Tony can hit a ball farther than I can.

4)We must pursue this matter farther.

5)The principle behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success.

6)All the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest.

7)The federal government comprises the legislative,judicial,and executive branches.

8)The whole region was struck by an economic disaster.

9)(correct)

10)He was awaked to the risk.

6.1)Sixty hours is the amount of work time I contracted for.

2)The jury is expected to reach its decision very quickly.

3)Each of the candidates for the position has exceptionally high qualifications.

4)Every boy and girl in the sixth grade was at fault..

7)He is one of the students who plan to attend the speech contest.

8)The jury are to be isolated in individual hotel rooms each night during the trial.

9)Sam sprawled in the chair and knocked over one of the lamps which were on display.

10)The symptoms of mercury poisoning vary with each individual case.

11)He believes that athletics improves school morale.

12)Up goes the starter”s gun,and each of the runners becomes tense.

13)Either The Moning Post or The City News is a reliable sourse of news.

14)The first thing that catches your eye is the headlines.

15)She is one of the women who have made this country what it is.

2.1)play a minor role/be a utility man

2)That’s Greek to me.

3)belated action/advice

4)Where there is smoke there’s fire.

5)an evil creature

6)walk into the trap

7)one’s face glowing with he alth

3.1)We must practice economy./We must reduce unnecessary expenditures .

2)It is essential to control environmental pollution.

3)We must arrive at the station on time.

4)Financial expenditures should be arranged in order of priority.

5)We should speed up construction of urban housing so as to improve the housing conditions.

6)To be allowed to make profits,private capital has to meet tow condition:1)the profits must be

legal,and 2)they must not be excessive.

7)During the period of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan we must never neglect grain

production.Instead,we must steadily increase it.

5.1)me 2)who 3)I

4)me/myself 5)me 6)each other’s

7)who 8)us 9)whom

10)Some 11)one’s 12)His

13)his 14)his,his

1.1)When I was assigned a certain task,I did it to my best ability.

2)Fog can cause blindness.

3)Recently I joined a social club which raise money for the care of needy

children,and we meet every Wednesday afternoon.

4)An eassy should be understandable to the reader.

5)Many items are expensive at discount stores.

6)Bears that have just come out of hibernation are usually hungry and dangerous.

7)The author should have shortened the story by half.

8)The city’s environmental surroundings are not the most comfortable.

9)I learned certain facts that I believe are vital to every freshman.

2.1)simmer:cook food gently at or just below boiling point

sauté:fry quickly in a little hot fat

bake:cook by using direct heat in an oven

2)Other verbs about cooking include roast,steam,braise,fly,deep-fly,boil,poach,scramble,grill,

stew,curry,baste,barbecue.

3.1)For dinner we had barbecued steaks and sweet corn.

2)Last week my brother John joined an insurance company.

3)He is not a friendly and easy-going colleague.

4)Our view of the sea at sunset was splendid/breathtaking.

5)It was a fine day to play outdoors.

6)What impressed me most adout the city was the hustle in the streets.

4.There are seize,hurl,choke,blind,leap,flee,etc.

5.1)I admire Jenny’s long black glossy hair so much.

2)The fearless explorer finally landed at the South Pole.

3)Fast driving on a smooth road can be great fun.

4)John and I often wrote each other long e-mails full of jokes.

5)The pale skinny woman fainted suddenly.

6.1)I invited the visiting professor to the English Club.

2)Shooting stars warm us of catastrophe.

3)The deleted sentence was unnecessary.

4)Stephanie tiptoed up the carpeted steps.

5)The students attending the art school are highly active.

6)The dollar bill split in half was taped.

7)Amy was the only winning contestant who was below 10.

8)The freshly painted house shone in the sun

7.1)indescribably 2)dark 3)occasional

4)steadily 5)surely,bad 6)terribly

8.1)At his mother’s request,he agreed to wait at least a year before getting married. 2)Halfa of the girls in town were in love with Ben,but he wanted to marry Christine only.

3)John hopes that in the years to come he can be as successful as his father has been.

4)The winner of the contest ate almost three dozen hamburgers.

5)Debbie knew that chicken when fried always pleased ED.

6)Mary could not resist the temptati on to whisper in her friend’s ear about what she had seen.

Unit4

p.54

4.

1) lay-lie

2) opened-opens

3) lead-led

4) were-are

5) arrived-had arrived

6) seemed-seems

7) died-had died

8) will x

9) return-returns

10) is-were

11) is-were

12) finds-find

5.

1) was attacked 2) robbed 3) was taken 4) released 5) spent 6) left 7) had promised 8) be 9) was walking 10) was attacked 11) described 12)took 13) containing 14) was (just) turning 15) occurred 16) saw 17) was happening 18) rushed 19) ran 20) warn 21) be 22) walk 23) had 24) commented 25) be

大学英语4 课后作文翻译加中文

攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强大的抵抗。师长(division commander)命令我们的营(battalion)绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而,要绕到敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地(marshland)。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。我们在夜幕掩盖下出发,不顾困难,奋勇向前,幸运的是,夜间温度忽然下降到摄氏度零下20度,烂泥地都结上了冰。由于这寒冷的天气,我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备,不久便投降了。 The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divi-sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cr oss a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit2 汽车在20世纪改变了世界,尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。汽车确实对我们太有用处,但也带来了一些危害,比如声音污染,空气污染以及公路死亡事故。据报导汽车事故被列为全世界导致死伤的主要原因之一。可庆幸的是,吸纳带发明家门正在重新发明汽车新的推进系统(propulsion system),燃料,设计以及制造汽车的手段在过去的十年中得到了迅速发展。例如,通过使用卫星辅助的全球定位系统,汽车里的计算机能给汽车精确定位,随着遥感器的应用,智能汽车能排除不少汽车事故。 Automobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well , such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automo-bile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortu-nately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, de-signs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For ex-ample, by using the satellite -aided global positioning system (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents. Unit3 常言道,好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时,求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为,事先作不作准备常常会影响求职者的成功机会。 我的一位朋友在一家计算机软件公司供职,年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说,那些对未来的雇员具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来的雇主方

新世纪高等院校英语专业写作教程第一册Unit14课后答案(供参考)

Unit 1 . 1.1)The little boy was chicken-hearted. 2)That statesman is a respectable figure in the political arena. 3)We sat down by the oak tree ,enjoying the breeze coming from the lake. 4)We need to drink the milk before it sours. 5)The child had difficulty finding his way to school. 6)The young woman received a lot of flowers and gifts. 7)My father drew back the curtain a little lest I see him. 8)Our university can accommodate 4,000 students. 9)Social customs vary greatly from country to country. 3.1)experienced 2)elapsed 3)attempting 4)with 5)take up 6)made 7)endeavor 8)true 4.1)The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted. 2)We suppose that a referee should be disinterested but not uninterested. 3)Tony can hit a ball farther than I can. 4)We must pursue this matter farther. 5)The principle behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success. 6)All the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest. 7)The federal government comprises the legislative,judicial,and executive branches. 8)The whole region was struck by an economic disaster. 9)(correct) 10)He was awaked to the risk. 6.1)Sixty hours is the amount of work time I contracted for. 2)The jury is expected to reach its decision very quickly. 3)Each of the candidates for the position has exceptionally high qualifications. 4)Every boy and girl in the sixth grade was at fault.. 7)He is one of the students who plan to attend the speech contest. 8)The jury are to be isolated in individual hotel rooms each night during the trial. 9)Sam sprawled in the chair and knocked over one of the lamps which were on display. 10)The symptoms of mercury poisoning vary with each individual case. 11)He believes that athletics improves school morale. 12)Up goes the starter”s gun,and each of the runners becomes tense. 13)Either The Moning Post or The City News is a reliable sourse of news. 14)The first thing that catches your eye is the headlines. 15)She is one of the women who have made this country what it is.

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Parents differ from children in their career choice. The question of who should be responsible for planning their career often causes problems for many children. Parents think that they know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits them. They are afraid that their children are too young to decide their future on their own. However, many children would argue that they should be left free to make their own choices. The other aspect of career choice is that parents and their children are often different in their opinions of the ideal profession. Parents would prefer children to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits. But some children would rather choose professions that are challenging and require independent and creative thinking. 父母在自己的职业选择不同的孩子。 谁应该负责规划自己的职业生涯的问题往往会造成对许多儿童问题。家长认为他们知道自己的孩子不够好,决定什么样的工作适合自己。他们害怕自己的孩子太年轻了,决定自己的前途。然而,许多孩子会争辩说,他们应该自由地做出自己的选择。职业选择的另一个方面是,父母和他们的孩子的理想职业他们的意见往往不同。家长宁愿孩子选择一些职业是稳定的,并可能带来威望和经济效益。但有些孩子宁愿选择职业是具有挑战性的,需要独立和创造性思维。 Unit2 Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities. 查理·卓别林是他的故土英国一个伟大的喜剧,而且更是对世界有利。在舞台上,他经常穿的小胡子,巨大的裤子和燕尾服那名欧洲人也许更特征,可能是没有太多的英国人。由于一半以上的卓别林扮演是在无声电影的角色,世界各地的人们没有很难理解他的电影。随着声音的电影,卓别林创建了一个胡说八道的语言,听起来像没有已知的国籍和被接受和赞赏的人遍布世界各地。对于大多数他的一生,他没有留在他的祖国;他在世界各地游历出现在舞台上的不同国籍的人。 Unit3 It is difficult to get a welfare client's wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repairing, and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn't taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them another several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confined to bed for more than half a month. 这是很难得到的福利客户的轮椅修理。一旦我的轮椅需要修理,我通知我的社会工作者。她给了我,我没有把我的轮椅照顾好演讲。然后她告诉我,我必须有耐心等待,直到她有时间报告我的轮椅条件,我的医疗工作者。然后,医务人员被称为轮椅维修公司,以获得最廉价的出价,并告知主要福利办公室在州首府。他们花了另一个几天的时间来考虑这件事。当他们终于得到了我的轮椅修好了,我一直卧病在床超过半个月。

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新视野大学英语第四册课后作文 Unit1 Parents differ from children in their career choice. The question of who should be responsible for planning their career often causes problems for many children. Parents think that they know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits them. They are afraid that their children are too young to decide their future on their own. However, many children would argue that they should be left free to make their own choice. The other aspect of career choice is that parents and their children are often different in their opinions of the idea profession. Parents would prefer children to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits. But some children would rather choose professions that are challenging and require independent and creative thinking. Unit2 Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities. Unit3 It is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired.Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital.It took them another several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I had been confined to bed for more than half a month. Unit4 Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars. Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make. In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past. Unit5 Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another. Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than solitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television. Unit6 Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The first group of people is artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a writer. He enjoys the time when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing

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