2020年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解

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2017年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析

英语1文章明显偏学术，今年考察英语语言发展情况，文章选的英国文化教育协会，是雅思出题组织者。它的主席叫大卫格兰多的一本书，叫《英语下一步》，他讲到整本书意思是英语将走向何处。

很有意思的是主席曾经这本书里说到了中文将以后成为世界语言。

英语1考题作为序言部分作为考题。

今年英语1总体难度和去年相比，刚刚过去2016年考研题稳中有一点点上升，没有任何难句出现，只是长句。我认为稳中上升。

第一句话有一个单词难一点，(英文)，英语全球性主导地位。翻译里没有考过。(英文)主导地位考过，但是是阅读里经常出现，翻译都是可以的。这句话基本意思说到了，说英语的人进一步扩大，这是一个(英文)状语从句。后面跟着有迹象表明，是主句，表明的迹象是什么呢?从句，英语全球性主导地位在可预见地位将减弱。

fade(英文)略微有难度。我对考研阅读没有那么熟，但是2000年出现过。

如果按照新东方老师关注的精读方法来学习有很好的效果。

第二句话讲到了大卫这个人分析，会终结一些人的(英文)，他们或许会认为英语全球性地位是如此稳定。他们有一次词，是(英语)如此稳定，英国年轻一代不需要额外学习其他的语言能力。但是会终结年轻一代的能力。

但是组织的时候要注意一下，有些人认为英语语言地位如此稳定，英国年轻人没有必要学习什么，但是大卫的观点会终结这些人的想法。语序颠倒一下会更好。48题，正在引入英语，引入小学课程，有一个单词，(英语)，这个单

词是常见的一个单词，叫课程。很多学校，很多国家把英语引入到小学课程，在小学会学课程都可以，把英语纳入小学课程。

但是英国小学生没有受到更多鼓励，鼓励他们更流利掌握其他语言。

fluency，这个单词稍微难掌握一些。是流畅的掌握。

49题难一点点，大主干主语是这个变化，后面(英语)，稍微有点难度，翻译最近考了两次。任何一个班都会讲到(英语)，识别发现。大卫发现这些变化，找出来这些变化。

谓语是(英语)，宾语是挑战，提出了明确的挑战。给谁带来了挑战?提出了挑战?给英语一些语言教学供应商。这里(英语)这个词是很有意思的词。新东方就叫(英语)，新东方叫(英语)，就是这个词，供应商，我们翻译为机构也可以。

英语语言教学机构提出了一些挑战。这些机构给谁做语言上的培训呢?给其他国家的一些人做语言培训。还给一些商业机构、教育商业机构、更广泛的教育商业机构做培训。

这句话稍微难一些，(英语)，还有一个并列，并列结构也是我在新东方任何课堂要求重点掌握的几大结构，定语从句翻译，状语从句翻译，还有并列结构。

第50题，出题人改编得比较简单，他提供了一个基础，给那些机构提供了一些基础，是什么机构呢?试图要去促进英语学习和使用，后面跟着一个，(英语)，计划满足(英语)，可能性，(英语)，可能会出现的不同的操作情况的一些可能性。

这是第50题，表达上，尤其最后的表达上，(英语)，这个基础为这个做基础，为计划满足可能性做的基础。可能翻译起来比较麻烦一点，在语言组织上稍微麻烦一些。

这是英语1翻译题。总体难度2016年难度上有一点点提升。句式结构更为复杂一点，但并没有难句出现。我们认为是稳中有升的难度。英语2的翻译也选自一个生活化的文章，难度基本持平。讲的是一个很小众的杂志，一个大学的校刊，讲到一个人求学经历，英语2的文章选自创意艺术大学，(英语)，是好

多学，北京服装学院、艺术研究院的学生留学的话会去这个学校。是这个大学一本校刊，国际学生介绍自己求学经历。文章谈度比较小。讲的是，开始有一个梦想，试图在时尚界和出版界找到一份工作。这是他小时候的梦想。

中学毕业两年前参加了缝纫课程，原以为可以继续进行时尚课程。

在这个领域他无法和精英相提并论、相互媲美。

国际学生申请大学的时候，创意艺术大学，怎么申请的，怎么碰到时尚传媒促销这门课程的。他觉得时尚、出版界路走不通了。申请之前他跟所有人讲想学新闻。因为写作以前和现在都是自己最喜欢的活动。

因为我以为从事时尚设计是一个梦想，就想搞新闻，新闻这个单词在2007年英语1曾经考过，后来碰到这门课程，满足写作需求也能满足时尚设计课程。他注意到这个题目。

申请了创意艺术大学的学习。

英语2的题一直处于这个难度。我个人认为如果给2018年同学一点点启示。一定要注重基础，突破长难句，单词基础，长难句分析能力，多做精读。

对于英语2的同学一定要按照英语1来分析，做了英语1长难句的分析，再翻译的话一定会非常轻松

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Although the birthrate has dropped in some nations，including the United States，the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens. (73)The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this，which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food. Taking all this into account，what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001? To begin with，the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years—even here in the United States.By2001，the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million，and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths. (74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields. It seems almost certain that by2001the United States will no longer be a great food exporting nation and that，if necessity forces exports，it will be at the price of belt tightening at home. In fact，as food items will end to decline in quality and decrease in variety，there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives. (75)Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population

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05 It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history. History and news become confused, and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism. (46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed-and perhaps never before has it served to much to connect different peoples and nations as is the recent events in Europe .The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other than its peoples, their cultures and national identities. With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene. (47) In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another. One Italian example would be the Berlusconi group while abroad Maxwell and Murdoch come to mind. Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete complete in such a rich and hotly-contested market. (48) This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989. Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution. (49) Creating a "European identity" that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice - that of producing programs in Europe for Europe. This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own. In order to achieve these objectives, we must concentrate more on co-productions, the exchange of news, documentary services and training. This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank will handle the finances necessary for production costs. (50) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say "Unity we stand, divided we fall" -and if I had to choose a slogan it would be "Unity in our diversity." A unity of objectives that nonetheless respect the varied peculiarities of each country.

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