口译与听力》中需要强记的词组

口译与听力》中需要强记的词组

需要强记的词组

Give the floor to… 请…发言

It is a great pleasure for me to 我很荣幸…

Relevant issues 相关问题

Updated research result 最新的调查结果

Attach the importance to 对…给予重视

Lead-edge technologies 领先技术 Minister Counselor 公使 Natural heritage 自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation 良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to

请…讲话 Let’s welcome…to give a speech

双边会议bilateral conference

以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause

to

主办单位sponsor

颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony

贺词greeting speech

隆重举行observe the grand opening of

请…颁奖 Let’s invite to present the award

取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony

全球庆典global celebration ceremony

宣布…结束 declare the closing of

请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship 集体管理

Competitive job market 充满竞争的就业市场

Financial institutions 金融机构

Forward-looking 进取

Gross National Product 国民生产总值

Meet the challenges 迎接挑战

Public authorities 公共机构

Regulatory mechanism 法规机制

The threshold of our transition into the new millennium 跨越新千年的门槛

UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心 Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city 服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation

对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for 严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage 有关单位units concerned

与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go 预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success 开源与节流并重broaden sources of income & reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade 国内生产总值National Gross Products

欢聚一堂merrily gather

活跃的经济带vigorous economic region

基础雄厚solid foundation 留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression 盛世the grand occasion 祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay 综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport 春意盎然spring is very much in the air forest coverage 森林覆盖率 global warming 全球变暖

principal element 主要因素

toxic emission 废气排放 迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding 建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation 内容翔实substantial in content 能源大省major province of energy 日程紧凑tight in schedule call upon 号召 conservation benefits 节水的好处 industrial reuse and recycling 工业中水利用 pollution fines 污染罚款 urban water conservation 城市节水 water saving fixtures 节水装置 地区经济regional economic 港口经营多元化diversification in port operation 责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating ports break free 冲破藩篱 civil society 民间团体 ethnic lines 种族 genuine partnership 真正的合作伙伴 squatter settlements 违章建筑区 without access to 享受不到 畅所欲言open dialogues

计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy 紧迫问题pressing issues 科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development 空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated 控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise 面临严峻挑战face severe challenges 清醒地看到acutely aware 生态恶化ecological deterioration

提高意识strengthen the awareness 相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality

and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advanta ges, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future 以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar

滞后lag behind 转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow 总结经验教训draw lessons from the past community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的 deserved winners 当之无愧的获奖者 ethnic minorities 少数民族 gainful employment 有报酬的

gender issues 性别问题 handicraft works 手工艺品 income generation 工薪阶层 in-depth knowledge 深入了解 the handicapped 残疾人 不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest 产业结构industrial structure 城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside 短期行为short-term conduct 房地产开发real estate development 扶贫帮困help and support the poor 公共绿地public lawn 公用事业public utilities 会展中心convention center

基建规模infrastructure scale 精品意识consciousness for the best 精品住宅区model human settlements 企业效益enterprise revenue 文明乘车civil bus ride 希望工程Hope Project 以人为本human centered 主办城市the host city 综合治理comprehensively administer economic recession 经济萧条 press conference 记者招待会 rough diamond 钻坯 sophisticated machine 先进机器 staggering growth 强劲的增长 trade union 业界 umbrella name 统称 濒临停产边缘be close to production collapse 反省reflect on 回报期period of investment return 痛定思痛recall a painful experience 卧薪尝胆endure present hardships to revive 兴旺期blossom period develop and flourish 茁壮成长 expanding export earner 不断扩展的出口创汇者 impose stringent rules 定下严格规则 市场波动market fluctuation 协会章程association charter 总经营额total business revenue end-user 用人单位 entry-level 学徒期 from square one 从头开始 high-caliber 高水平的 instill or reinforce 灌输或强化 job specification 工作性质 localization programs 本土化项目 performance appraisal 表现评估 不断调整和日趋完善的阶段the stage of constant adjustment and improvement 产学研一体化的办学机制the educational mechanism of combining learning with research and production 成人学历教育，高等教育自学考试 continuing education and self-study examination of higher education 初露端倪reveal its importance for the first time 翻译导游tourist interpreter 复合型，应用型管理人才versatile and practical management talents 结构性调整structural adjustment 民俗风情customs and habits 相伴而生be accompanied by 学术领域academic sector 应势而生come into existence as the situation requires 在职培训part-time training 专业方向professional emphasis 资格考试qualification test TOPICAL

The Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会 A world-wide reputation 誉满全球 Conference center 会议中心 The world Health Organization 世界卫生组织 International civil servants 国际事务公务员 International press center 国际新闻中心 Works of art 艺术品 International trading center 国际贸易中心 Rich cultural blend 丰富多彩的文化交融 Holiday resort 旅游胜地 Natural reserves 自然保护区 Feudal dynasty 封建王朝

中国革命历史博物馆the Museum of the Chinese Revolution 一座历史丰碑a historical monument

快节奏的社会 fast-tempo society

专题展览exhibitions on special subject

实地考察on-the-spot investigation

经历了数千年的风吹雨打being beaten by elements for thousands of years

古典艺术精品classical art treasures

世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage

紫禁城the Forbidden City

文物宝库a treasure house of cultural relics

私人收藏家personal collector

securities exchanges 证券交易所

stock exchanges 股票交易所

systematic market process 有组织的买卖过程

major corporation 大公司

New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所

Tax harmonization 协调税收

Hot topic 热门话题

European Union 欧盟

Driving force 推动力

Contemplate on the harmonization 统一的期望

国际货币组织International Monetary Fund

国内需求domestic demand

经济全球化economic globalization

双边渠道bilateral channels

亚太经合组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

金融危机financial crisis

广泛关注arouse wide concern

国际社会international community

公正合理的国际经济新秩序a new and reasonable

international economic order

从大局出发proceed from the whole situation

财政政策financial policy

共同繁荣common prosperity

贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization 日新月异progress with each passing day

知识经济knowledge economy

faulty members 教职工

subscribes to 订阅

journals and periodicals 杂志期刊

recreations and athletic facilities 娱乐体育设施

arts department 文科系

applied science 应用科学

recipients of Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖金获得者

intellectual and personal qualities 文化和个人素质

living expenses 生活费

sense of community 团队意识

成人教育学院continuing education school

仿真实验室simulation laboratory

教育部Ministry of Education

土木工程civil engineering

全国重点大学national key university 信息技术information technology

函授生correspondence student

外国留学生international student

教育展览会Education Exhibition

组委会organizing committee

主要内容main component

热点话题much-talked-about topic

共同关心的信息mutually concerned information

fresh water resource 洁水资源

over the last couple of decades 在过去的二十年里

land available for farming 适耕地

fresh water available 可用清洁水 emerging economies 新兴经济 global warming 全球变暖 ecological crisis 生态危机 path to prosperity 通向繁荣之路 seize the opportunity 抓住机遇 remarkable environmental progress 引人注目的环境 垃圾处理garbage disposal 生活必需品the bare necessities of life 消费品consumer goods 消费习惯consuming habit 捕鱼量the volume of fishing 造纸业paper-making industry 木材储量timber reserves 森林覆盖面积forest-covering area inward investment 对内投资 entrepreneurship 创业精神 pay tribute to 表示敬意 subsidies and grants 津贴和拨款 problem of terrorism 恐怖主义问题 gave their lives to the highest calling 将生命献给了最崇高的事业 target of terrorism 恐怖主义的目标 intensified our effort 加强力量 bring to justice 使归案受审 国际条约international treaties 世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property Organization 私营部门the private sector 知识产权intellectual property 总干事secretary-general 在进入新的千年之际at the threshold of the new millennium 成员国member countries 纲领性文件programmatic document 基本人权fundamental human rights 殖民枷锁colonialist shackles 任重道远the burden is heavy and the road is long internet phone industry 网络电话业

vast potential for future development 广阔的发展前景

telephone sound quality 电话音质

instantaneous transmission 即时传输

GPS （Global Positioning System ）全球卫星定位系统

Relay station 中继站

Intelligent traffic management systems 智能交通管理系统

分子生物学Molecular biology

能源综合利用comprehensive utilization of energy

认识科学cognitive science

生产力productive force

推动力量driving force

相对论the theory of relativity

行为科学behavior science

知识科学knowledge economy

新兴产业rising economy

层出不穷emerge one after another

科教兴国战略the strategy of economic development

through science-technology and education

可持续发展sustainable development

试点工程pilot program

严峻挑战serious challenges

运行机制operational mechanism

中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences

综合国力the overall national strength

磁悬浮铁路magnetic suspended railway

root causes 根本原因

juvenile crime bill 青少年犯罪

idle talk 闲聊 easy access to 轻易接近

zero tolerance 绝不容忍

balanced budget 预算平衡

step up to its responsibilities 担负起责任

law enforcement professionals 执法者

debit card 提款卡

magnetic stripe 磁条

parking meter 停车计费表

personal identification number 密码

pull double duty 具备双重功能

electronic versions 电子交易

chip-enhanced versions 加强性芯片

be hot for the idea 热衷于这个主意

遥控器remote controller

无孔不入all pervasive

增强性能strengthen the property

减少故障to reduce the breakdown

原动力motive power

高架铁路aerial train

汽车废气的排放discharge of automobile exhaust fumes 毗邻而居be adjacent to

state-of-the art 最新型的，最优良的

three-dimensional 三维的，立体的

ground-breaking 开拓性的，独创的

organizing committee 组委会

innovative approach 创新方法

marketing partner 市场合作伙伴

a giant leap into the future 走向未来的一次飞跃

cash for votes 用钱 拉选票

bribery scandal 贿赂丑闻

草地网球lawn tennis

发球区service court

处于执牛耳的地位occupy a leading position

体育道德精神sportsmanship

以全体运动员的名义in the name of all the athletes

借助不正当的手段resort to unjust means

宏观话题分类： 1.商务场景：求职面试，公司管理，经营情况，职场准则 2.环境保护：能源危机，气候变暖，生态建设 3.世界经济：金融危机，经济发展 4.世界议题：恐怖主义，人口负担，老龄社会，自然灾害 5.卫生保健：流行疾病，健康保健 具体话题及相关词汇 1.老龄化社会 aging

society/population 老龄人口话题

Welfare 福利

Well-being “幸福”, 良好的状态Well-off 小康/富裕

Good perks 津贴，补贴llowance=subsidy 补贴

Retire/retiree/retirement 退休/退休者

Pensioner 领养老金者

Health care 保健

Health insurance 医疗保险Social security system 社保体系2.人口负担

Population explosion 人口爆炸Resources

exhaustion/consumption/depletio n 资源耗竭

修饰资源耗竭速度之快用at an alarming rate/alarmingly惊人的类似的有

startling/shocking/surprising/ap palling

恐怖主义terrorism

3.世博展会

Exhibition

Exposition 博览会

Fair 交易会

Exhibitor 参展商/国Delegation 代表团Representative/deputy 代表Pavilion 场馆

Better city, better life 城市，让生活更美好

Diverse urban culture 多元城市文化

Bureau of International Exhibition 国际展览局

展示的几种说法：

Display/show/showcase/present/s tage…

高科技：

High-tech 高科技

Genetic modification 转基因Artificial intelligence 人工智能Hybrid car 混合动力车

Fuel efficiency 燃料经济性

4.自然灾害：

Degradation/deterioration of grassland 草场退化Deforestation 乱砍乱伐Desertification 土地沙漠化

Soil erosion 水土流失

Rising sea level 海平面上涨Landslide 山体滑坡

Mudslide 泥石流

Typhoon 台风

Tropical storm 热带风暴Hurricane 飓风

Tornado 龙卷风

Gale/gust 大风

Tsunami 海啸

Earthquake/quake/tremor 地震5.金融危机：

Financial crisis 金融危机Economic hardship/downturn 经济危机

Subprime mortgage crunch 次贷危机/credit crunch 信贷危机Tight credit 紧张信贷/loose 宽松信贷

Tighten the belt 勒紧裤腰带Investment Bank 投资银行Commercial bank 商业银行

著名投行

Morgan Stanley 摩根士丹利BoA Bank of America 美国银行Goldman Sachs 高盛

关于健康的几种说法：Healthiness

Physical fitness

Wellness

传统定义：

Absence of/free from disease

健康的定义：

Holistic/comprehensive definition of health involves the complete state of physical, emotional, spiritual, environmental, intellectual health

生命在于运动：

Aerobic 有氧运动

Athlete/sportsman 运动员

Bun-jee jumping 蹦极Extreme sports 极限运动Gym, gymnasium 健身房Stadium 体育场

Track and field 田径

Jogging 慢跑

Stamina 体能

Endurance 耐力

流行疾病：

Epidemic/pandemic/endemic 流行病

Obesity 肥胖症

diabetes 糖尿病

Stroke 中风

Malaria

Pneumonia 肺炎

Swine flu/H1N1 猪流感

Avian/bird flu 禽流感

Mad cow disease 疯牛病SARS 非典

AIDS 艾滋病

Heart attack 心脏病发作

Lung cancer 肺癌vs. smoking/cigarette/tobacco industry烟草业

Public banning 公共场合禁止 经济发展： Economic Integration 经济一体化

Globalization 全球化

foreign trade 外贸

Sin-euro/us/Jp/Af/ relationship 中美关系 Trade deficit/surplus/volume 贸易赤字/盈余/外贸额 Trade barrier/imbalance/protectionism 贸易障碍/不平衡/保护主义 Imbalance 有时会用uneven 代替 气候变暖： Climate change 气候变化 Copenhagen Climate Summit 哥本哈根气候峰会 Carbon emission 碳排放 Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳 Exhaust 汽车尾气 Wastes 废料 Sewage 下水道污物 Chemical 化学物质 Heavy metal 重金属 Pesticide 杀虫剂 Greenhouse effect 温室效应 El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象 环境保护：

Hazard 有毒物质=toxic

Hazardous a.有毒有害的

污染的其他几种说法：

contaminate; taint 有毒奶粉：tainted milk powder Kyoto Protocol/Treaty 京都议定书

生态建设

Ecosystem 生态系统

Bio-diversity 生物多样性

Ecological environment 生态环境

Endangered species 濒危物种 Wildlife 野生动物 Ban/Bar on whale hunting 禁止捕鲸 Organic farming/gardening 有机农业 能源危机： Energy crisis 能源危机 Shortage/lack/poverty/scarcity of…缺少 Rarity of ….稀少 Electricity 电=power Natural gas 天然气 petroleum 石油 Gas/petrol 汽油 Diesel 柴油 Fresh water 淡水

Coal 煤炭 油价的说法：

比如：100美元1桶 $100 a barrel

替代能源 alternative energy Solar energy 太阳能

Solar panel 太阳能板

Nuclear energy 核能 Wind power 风能 Tidal power 潮汐能 Geothermal power 地热能 Hydroelectric project 水力发电项目 Fossil fuel 化石燃料 Ethanol 乙醇，酒精燃料 Hydrogen fuel Battery 氢燃料电池 Energy Independence 能源独立 求职面试类核心词汇： Post/job/position 职位/appointment, designation, assignment 任命 Apply for/file for 申请Applicant; candidate 申请人；候选者 记两个词组：prospective

employee/employer 潜在雇员/雇主常考词组Potential customer 潜在顾客

Interview/interviewee/interviewe r 面试者/面试官 Overnight/overtime/ 熬夜/加班

Show up/turn up/pop up/appear/emerge/arise/rise 出现,

首句考了show up ，口语话的表达，轻松。 反义词“消失”：disappear/vanish/evaporate/ Fade away/wear off/wither away/ 经营情况： Balance sheet 资产负债表 预算 budget 营业额 gross turnover 企业收入 revenue 利润 profit margin 损失 loss 报废 write-off 坏账 bad loan/debt 职场准则： Work ethic 职业操守 Business ritual 仪式 Business etiquette 礼仪 Business card 名片 Table manner 餐桌礼仪

Hand shaking 握手

Bow/bend 鞠躬 公司管理：

State-owned enterprise 国有企业, public sector 公有经济

Privately-owned enterprise 私企，private sector 私有经济 Joint venture 合资公司，比如Shanghai Disney World 就是由Walt Disney 和Shanghai

Municipal government 共同出资建造的 Joint stock 合股公司，来自《中口听力教程》 Holding 控股 Affiliated company 附属公司 Associated company 合作公司 Subsidiary 子公司，这个常考，高口比较多。需重点记忆。与subsidy “津贴”区分。 Branch 子公司，分支 Conglomerate 大型联合企业 Multi-national corporation 跨国公司，也可简化为multi-national Cross-border corporation 跨国公司另一种说法 企业的扩展： Expansion/expand v. 扩展 Growth 成长 扩展的方式： Buyout 收购 Merger and acquisition 合并和收购 关于业务： Operation 运营

Business 业务

Scope of business 经营范围 关于企业巨头的几种称谓：

Real estate Mogul Trump Group Steel Magnate Bao Steel

Computer Giant Lenovo Coffee Colossus Star Buck Leading company 龙头企业 经济类词汇总结： 国家经济national economy 通胀 inflation 通缩 deflation 利率 interest rate 汇率 exchange rate 外贸 foreign trade 房地产市场 real estate market/Housing/Realty /Property 公司 Staff/crew 基层员工 管理层 management/managerial level/high-ranking

officers/Executives/ 比如：CEO ，chief executive officer 首席执行官

Superior 上级

Subordinate 下属

Immediate supervisor/director

顶头上司

下岗者the laid off

裁员, 近年的重点考察

Lay

off/downsize/make…redundant/ cut job/

Redundancy n. 裁员

预测：企业重组Reorganization

/reformation/restructuring/reshu ffle

失业者/下岗者

The

unemployed/under-employed/th e laid off

Unemployment rate/jobless rate 失业率

对于市场的描述性词：

过热：overheated/ overheating/ 强劲：

Rosy/bullish/booming/thriving/fl ourishing/prosperous

疲软、不景气：

Gloomy/dim/depressed

高考英语常用词组

All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）

高考中译英常用短语句型汇总

高考中译英常用短语句型汇总 1. 我从未在任何地方看到过Nowhere else have I seen… 2. 英语写作write in English 3. 一事无成achieve nothing 4. 为所欲为do whatever they like 5. 结果证实The work proved that / to be… 6. 尽快as soon as possible 7. 付诸实践put…into practice 8. 被剥夺了业余时间be deprived of one’s spare / free / leisure time 9. 更糟糕的是To make things worse 10. 考试中作弊cheat in the exam 11. 向老师道歉make an apology to the teacher 12. 享用电脑have access to computers 13. 给我们的生活带来了方便bring great convenience to our daily lives 14. 作为学生as a student / being a student 15. 抵制吸烟的诱惑resist the temptation of smoking 16. 认真考虑take into consideration 17. 你提出的意见the proposal you put up 18. 再也忍不住could no long put up with 19. 没有得到晋升not having been promoted 20. 及时的降雨the timely rain 21. 从。。。中获得很多好处benefited a lot from 22. 在一定程度上to a certain degree 23. 客观反映了hospitality reflect 24. 当地人的内在素质quality of the local people 25. 得到晋升get promotion 26. 一无所知know nothing about 27. 毕业于graduate from 28. 合理的解释the reasonable explanation 29. 从未想过never occur to sb. 30. 被派往国外深造be sent abroad for further study 31. 不管你做什么whatever you do 32. 勤能补拙diligence can make up for the lack of intelligence 33. 不可能be unlikely to 34. 使我受益非浅benefits me a lot 35. 显而易见It’s obvious that…/ Obviously, 36. 自信的人people with self-confidence 37. 对社会产生了巨大的影响have made a great impact on society 38. 回顾过去的100年look back at the past 100 years 39. 无论面对何种挑战Whatever challenges we have face 40. 全力以赴try one’s best 41. 使大家印象深刻deeply impress everyone 42. 面带微笑wear a smile

口译常用动词词组(中翻英)

1. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 2. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 3. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 安全地, 4. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 5. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 6. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 7. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 8. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account绝不; of …account 有…..重要性. 9. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 10. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 11. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 12. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 13. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不(放句首时句子要倒装) 14. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告15. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于. 16. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉17. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 18. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 19. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 20. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 21. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外 22. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 23. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 24. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 25. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 26. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 27. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 28. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事29. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用. 30. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 31. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 32. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……… ahead of time 提前. 33. in the air 不肯定,不具体; 在谣传中. 34. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 35. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 36. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 37. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 38. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 39. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 40. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 41. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 42. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 43. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 44. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; 45. apply to 与…有关;适用 46. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 47. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 48. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 49. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 50. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 51. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 52. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结 53. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… 54. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought) 注意,照顾; attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 55. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 56. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果57. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 58. (be) aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

口译与听力》中需要强记的词组

口译与听力》中需要强记的词组

需要强记的词组 Give the floor to… 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to 我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies 领先技术 Minister Counselor 公使 Natural heritage 自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation 良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话 Let’s welcome…to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖 Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship 集体管理 Competitive job market 充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions 金融机构 Forward-looking 进取 Gross National Product 国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities 公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millennium 跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心 Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city 服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for 严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage 有关单位units concerned 与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go 预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success 开源与节流并重broaden sources of income & reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade 国内生产总值National Gross Products 欢聚一堂merrily gather 活跃的经济带vigorous economic region 基础雄厚solid foundation 留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression 盛世the grand occasion 祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay 综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport 春意盎然spring is very much in the air forest coverage 森林覆盖率 global warming 全球变暖 principal element 主要因素 toxic emission 废气排放 迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding 建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation 内容翔实substantial in content 能源大省major province of energy 日程紧凑tight in schedule call upon 号召 conservation benefits 节水的好处 industrial reuse and recycling 工业中水利用 pollution fines 污染罚款 urban water conservation 城市节水 water saving fixtures 节水装置 地区经济regional economic 港口经营多元化diversification in port operation 责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating ports break free 冲破藩篱 civil society 民间团体 ethnic lines 种族 genuine partnership 真正的合作伙伴 squatter settlements 违章建筑区 without access to 享受不到 畅所欲言open dialogues 计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy 紧迫问题pressing issues 科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development 空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated 控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise 面临严峻挑战face severe challenges 清醒地看到acutely aware 生态恶化ecological deterioration 提高意识strengthen the awareness 相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advanta ges, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future 以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar 滞后lag behind 转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow 总结经验教训draw lessons from the past community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的 deserved winners 当之无愧的获奖者 ethnic minorities 少数民族 gainful employment 有报酬的 gender issues 性别问题 handicraft works 手工艺品 income generation 工薪阶层 in-depth knowledge 深入了解 the handicapped 残疾人 不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest 产业结构industrial structure 城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside 短期行为short-term conduct 房地产开发real estate development 扶贫帮困help and support the poor 公共绿地public lawn 公用事业public utilities 会展中心convention center

高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)

重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句

（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始

中译英高考汇总

1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice） 2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur） . 3.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient） 4.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply） 5.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless） 2003高考 1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or） 2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…） 3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect） 4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote） 5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）T 2004春考 1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to) 2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If…) 3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why) 4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not…until…) 5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer) 2004高考 1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。 (help) 2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。 (miss) 3. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to) 4. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize) . 5. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)

2005春考 1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家．(call) 2.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意．(Although) 3.在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗．(succeed) 4.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张．(not…at all) 5.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题． 2005高考 1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope） 2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good） 3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment） 4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or） 5.这款手机样式新颖、携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎（popular） 6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so） 2006春考 1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 2.为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…) . 3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…) 4.物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail) 5.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree) The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River. 6.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction) 2006高考 1. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe) 2. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether. . . ) 3. 我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)

catti口译重点单词(英语翻译口译强化记忆词组)

英语翻译口译强化记忆词组 Give the floor to 请…发言;给予发言权 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let‘s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony

全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束declare the closing of 请全体起立，奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 口译家为考生整理“英语翻译口译强化记忆词组”，希望大家考试顺利! Give the floor to 请…发言;给予发言权 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let‘s welcome to give a speech

高考中译英状语从句翻译

1. 为了不惊醒她，他轻轻推开房门，悄悄地溜了出去。（for fear that） 【答案】 He pushed open the door gently and stole out of the room for fear that he should awake her. 【解析】 这里考查的由for fear that引导的目的状语从句；“悄悄地溜了出去”翻译为stole out of the room极为生动形象。 2. 我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。（condition） 【答案】 I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition. 【解析】 这里考查的由as引导的原因状语从句；“状况良好”可翻译为be in good condition。 3. 在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那就去向他道歉吧。(apology) 【答案】 If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry go ahead and make an apology. 【解析】 这里考查的由if引导的条件状语从句；“对…说对不起”，我们用say sorry to sb.“向…道 歉”make an apology to sb.。 4. 这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…) 【答案】 So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. 【解析】 这里考查的是so…that引导的结果状语从句，千万要注意，so位于句首要用不完全倒装形式。

口译词组句型学习资料

口译词组句型

1…….已经具备了比较良好的条件：relatively sound conditions exist for……… sound作为形容词常见的几个搭配; (1) Having a firm basis; unshakable:基础牢固的；不可动摇的 例子：a sound foundation.牢固的基础 （2）Financially secure or safe财政上充实的或安全的： 例子：a sound economy.殷实的经济 （3）Based on valid reasoning: 合理的建立在有效推理之上的： 例子：a sound observation.合理的说法 （4）Free from logical flaws:没有逻辑错误的： 例子：sound reasoning.符合逻辑的推理 （5）Thorough; complete:彻底的；完全的： 例子：a sound flogging.狠狠的鞭打 （6）Deep and unbroken; undisturbed:深沉而不间断的；不受打扰的： 例子：a sound sleep.酣睡 （7）Marked by or showing common sense and good judgment; levelheaded:

有识别力的表现基本常识及良好判断或者具有这种特点的；头脑清 醒的： 例子：a sound approach to the problem.对该问题见解正确的方法2.推动经济和社会发展达到新的水平：raise its economic and social development to a new level 3.维护地区的和平与稳定，发展经济科技：maintain regional peace and stability, develop economy, science and technology, 4.扩大互利合作，促进共同繁荣：expand mutually beneficial cooperation, and promote common prosperity 5.。。。创造了重要的前提条件：provide an important prerequisite 6.具有相当强的经济实力：have built up significant economic strength 7.踏上。。。。航程：join the rank of …………… rank＝（1）A body of people classed together; numbers: 群众归 类在一起的人们；成员： 例子：joined the ranks of the unemployed.加入到失业大军中 （2）本句中＝A row, line, series, or range. 行列行、列、系列或行列

历年上海高级口译(高口)的重要词组表达(已更新)

hold the key to sth/ is the key to 在于 envoy 大使 socialist modernization drive 社会主义现代化建设 uphold; adhere to; aside by 遵守/坚持/恪守 in a history that spans more than 5000 years 在五千多年的历史中 along its arduous/tortuous course of national development 也经历了曲折而艰辛的道路poverty and backwardness贫穷和弱小 fight courageously and unyieldingly顽强斗争 through pioneering enterprise with painstaking efforts通过艰难的创业 all-weather全天候 consultation collaboration 磋商协作 crack down on terrorism打击反恐 five principles of peaceful co-existence和平共处五项原则 remarkable achievements that draw the attention of the world举世瞩目的成就 literacy and numeracy skills 读写能力和计算能力 dramatic consequence 严重的后果 prestigious university worldwide 世界著名学府 enthusiastic young faces莘莘学子青春洋溢的脸庞 distinctive academic atmosphere书香浓郁的空气 the unique way of school management 独特的办学风格 sincerely hope 衷心地希望/祝愿 zero-sum game 零和游戏 security has begun to take on wider connotations安全的内涵不断扩大 represented by terrorism 以恐怖主义为代表的 military antagonism and conflicts triggered by territorial disputes由领土引发的军事对抗和冲突remain unresolved尚未消除 mission 代表团 join me in the toast to 和我一起举杯 electronic and telecommunication 电子和通讯 full commitment and substantial investment 完全承诺大量投资 US-Chinese，British-Chinese，Canada-Chinese 美中，英中，加中 Pharmaceutical co. Ltd. 制药有限公司 QR code = quick response code 二维码 Deputy managing director 副总经理 I’ve heard of you for years 久仰大名 Help you out 为您排忧解难 If you should encounter any inconvenience in your life and work您在生活或工作中若有 Host a reception banquet in your honour 设宴为您洗尘 Guesthouse 招待所 Head office 总部 the wealth of the Confucianism and Taoism 博大精深的儒家思想和道家思想 a real expert on China 中国通 the Customs 海关 avail myself of this opportunity to do 我借此机会……